2022年四川各地(成都德陽(yáng)南充等)中考英語(yǔ)真題按知識(shí)點(diǎn)分類匯編專題03：閱讀理解（含詳解）

專題03閱讀理解（原卷版）目錄一、閱讀理解01（2022?四川成都?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,Chineseuniversitystudent,onlybLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzleturned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadeabigChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.cFirstpictureoftheblackholeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文學(xué)家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.Chinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”，whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?dChina'shealthcarepublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均壽命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?HowLubanLockworks.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?Aforeignastronomerteam.AChineseastronomerteam.Aninternationalastronomerteam.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?Tointroducethegovermment'splans.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.C.GreatChinese,greatChina.二、閱讀理解02（2022?四川成都?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdocsMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.公Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.AbirdcalledtheploverJsometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarcwatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung. C.Tocatchtheenemy.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?A.B.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?Honestyordishonesty?Howdoanimalsprotectlives?B.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?Honestyordishonesty?Howdoanimalsprotectlives?三、閱讀理解03（2022?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowanyonebomintheYearoftheTiger?What'stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff（抵御）dangeranddisasters.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger”inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem"easy,tiger".Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas“atigercan'tchangeitsstripes","papertiger"and"haveatigerbythetail”.What'satypical“tiger“l(fā)ikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartandbrave. B.Braveandstrong.C.Strongandoutgoing.D.Determinedandfriendly.WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?

BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse”A.easy,tigerB.worklikeatigerC.eyeofthetigerD.atigercan'tchangeitsstripesA.easy,tigerB.worklikeatigerC.eyeofthetigerD.atigercan'tchangeitsstripesWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TigersindifferentculturesB.TigersindifferentphrasesA.TigersindifferentculturesB.TigersindifferentphrasesC.Tigers-thekingofallanimalsC.Tigers-thekingofallanimals四、閱讀理解04D.Tigers-theculturalsymbolinChina（2022?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。includingChenDuxiu,foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeofLaJeunesse（《新青年》）magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarmwelcome.InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague（SYL,社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)）.Yubecamesecretaryoftheleague.Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguagecourses.Aswellaslearningforeignlanguages,studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistMani佗sto（《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》），whichpavedthewayfbrthebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,deliveredlectures.Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,markingitsofficialfounding.In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC）.AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Theytakeanoath（宣誓）tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,nowasitefbrpatriotic（愛(ài)國(guó)的）educationfbryoung

people,iswheretheCYLCwasbom.Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018.Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbomduringthewarandgotoveralotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?A. MaoZedong B.YuXiusong C.ChenWangdao D.Chen DuxiuWhatdoestheunderlinedword“established"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.發(fā)行 B.認(rèn)可 C.查實(shí) D.建立Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.A.a-d-c-b B.a-b-d-c C.c-d-b-a D.d-b-c-aWhat'sthemainideaofthispassage?HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayfbrthebirthoftheCPC.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.五、閱讀理解05（2022?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers（噴射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.They'resurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsfbrafewsecondsuntilthey'redry.Andmoreimportantly,they'resupposedtobehygienic（衛(wèi)生的）.However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria（細(xì)菌）thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser（自動(dòng)出紙機(jī)）wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology（微生物學(xué)）atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they'remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly/5WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsfbrpeopletouse.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?Byusingpapertowels. B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.Modemtechnologymaycausemoreproblems.It'scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.六、閱讀理解06（2022?四川德陽(yáng)?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile（鮑魚(yú)）withhiswifelivedinthelake.Theyatefishes.Bythe

lakestoodabigtree.Amonkeylivedinit.Heatefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.Oneday,thecrocodile'swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey'sheart.Shesaidtoherhusband,"Idon'twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.Ithinkthemonkey'sheartmustbedelicious.Goandgetitforme!”Thecrocodiledidn'tagree.Buthiswifeadded,"Don'tworry.Justbringhimhereandtrytopushhimdownintothewater.^^Afterthinkingfbralongtime,thecrocodileagreed.Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whiletheywereplaying,thecrocodilepushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyaskedthecrocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,“Mywifewantstoeatyourhcart.,,Themonkeywasshockedbuthesaid,'ileftmyheartinthetree.Let'sgototakeit.”Thecrocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequicklyandsaid,“Myheartisinmybody.^^Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo?A.Theyatemealstogethe匚B.A.Theyatemealstogethe匚B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.C,Theyplayedtogether.D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.C,Theyplayedtogether.D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.Whatdidthecrocodile'swifewanttoeat?A.Themonkey'sheart.B.Themonkey'shead.C.Fishesinthelake.D.Fruitsonthetree.A.Themonkey'sheart.B.Themonkey'shead.C.Fishesinthelake.D.Fruitsonthetree.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inahistorybook.C.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.A.Inahistorybook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inafashionmagazine.七、閱讀理解07（2022?四川德陽(yáng)?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioner(^i^)onthosehotsummerdays?Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavorite

clothingbrands.Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile（紡織品）thatcantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthroughatechnology.ThismeansthataT-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanormalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice（設(shè)備）thatworkslikeamirror.Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedfbryearstodesignplasticfilmsandspecialpaints,itsuseinthetextileindustryfbrthegoodofwearersisveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,themethodsweusedtodealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolorsandchoosingbreathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelpyoufeelcool,theyarcsimplynotenoughinthehottestseason.Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecoolingprocess.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectively（有效）thenewtextileworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky.TheyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsarenotclosetotheskin.Butit'sstillagreatsuccess.Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.Oneinventorsaid,“Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingproducingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwithlargeproduction.EverybodycanaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasanormalT-shirt's.Itcandogoodtoeverybody.^^Whatcanthenewtextiledo?A.MakewearersfeelcooLB.Makewearersfashionable.C.Getwearers,healthinformation. D.Testwearers?bodytemperatures.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“contributeto“meaninChinese?A.減緩 B.促進(jìn) C.接收 D.擾亂Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow?Makingmoneybysellingthetextile.Tryingtousethetextileinotherfields.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile.Lookingforclothingbrandstousethetextile.Whafsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）fbrthetext?A.APopularBrandB.A.APopularBrandB.TwoGreatInventorsC.ASpecialTextile D.LuckyWearers八、閱讀理解08（2022?四川樂(lè)山?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.Packing（打包）yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit'sahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You'dbetterkeepyourfoodsoniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers（洗手液）.Makesurethateveryone'shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,ifstimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesarcconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.31.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutfbrapicnicfromthearticle?A.Eatsandwiches.B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.C.Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?A.Cups. B.Boxes. C.Chopsticks.Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?A.Chips. B.Hamburgers. C.Chocolatedrinks.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougofbrapicnicinsummer.Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcancatasmanysnacksasyouwant.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Makingapicnic.Enjoyingapicnic.Preparingapicnic.A.Makingapicnic.Enjoyingapicnic.Preparingapicnic.九、閱讀理解09（2022?四川樂(lè)山?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.1listenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:"Yes,ma'am（女士）.“Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn'tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.1realisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience（耐心）.Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman'skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter'seyesatfirst?A.Kind. B.Lazy. C.Awful. D.Humorous.FromParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelife.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman's.Theoldwomandidn'twanttopayforherthings..Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson?A.Theoldwoman.B.Thesalesman. C.Themanager. D.Thewriter'sdaughter.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup“probablymeaninChinese?A.列清單 B.打電話 C.寄放 D.收銀Whafsthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWoman B.AKindStrangerC.TeachingaLessoninLine D.ShoppingintheSupermarket十、閱讀理解10（2022?四川瀘州?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手術(shù)）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,“Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!I'mPeter!”Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,"I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleasefbrgiveme!”P(pán)eterchangedhismindandordered,canforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”Theboybegan.4tHowbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarcfloating...MAshewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,4tOh,myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”“Youarcwrong!”camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!^^Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethen,thecitycharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?A.TheytreatedPeterbadly. B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.C.Peterwasunlucky. D.TheydislikedPeter.WhohitPeterinthesquare?A.Ahopelessperson. B.Anunknown.C.Astrangelady.D.Alittleboy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fbrgive“probablymean?A.原諒 B.幫助 C.懲罰 D.忘記HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords?A.Angryandafraid.C.Surprisedandmoved.A.Angryandafraid.C.Surprisedandmoved.35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?Moneycanbuyyoufriends.C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn.十一、閱讀理解11Nervousandexcited.D.Worriedandregretful.B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.（2022?四川瀘州?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayfbrBiologicalDiversity（多樣性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid'sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski'shorses.Asfbrotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.6. C. 7. D.8.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A.About 120.B.About 180.C. About 700.D.About 1,114.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Humanbreeding. B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection. D.Endangeredanimals.十二、閱讀理解12（2022?四川眉山?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Foryears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeath'sdoor.Eachofthepastfewyearshasseenmanynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaders.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20thcentury.WiththeappearanceofradioandTV,however,newspapercirculation（發(fā)行量）begantofall.Bythemid-20century,radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtodependonnewspapersfbrnews.Thiswasespeciallytruefbrthelatestnews.Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttosuffer.MoreandmorepeoplecominghomefromworkturnedontheTV,insteadofopeninganewspaper.Butgenerally,newspapersstillmanagedtosurvive（生存）.Althoughtheycouldn'tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatestnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.Butnewspaperssufferedanotherheavierblowinthe1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlinefbrfree.Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerfbrthemtopayforanewspaper.Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Somearegoingdigital（數(shù)字化的）.Somearegoingevenfartherbytakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanyagreethatnewspapersareimportantfbrin-depthnewsandopinions.Ifnewspapersweretocompletelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.Whenwasthefirstnewspaperprinted?A. Inthe1600s. B. In the1900s.C. Intheearly20thcentury. D. Inthemid-20thcentury.HowdidnewspapersmanagetosurviveagainstcompetitionfromTV?A. Bygoingdigital. B. By workingwithTV.C. Byincludingmore pictures. D. By focusingonin-depthreports.Newspaperssufferedagaininthe1990sbecause.A.peoplelostinterestinreadingnews B.newspapersbecamemoreexpensiveC.TVstartedtofocusonin-depthnews D.peoplecouldreadnewsonlineforfreeWhichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A.Thefutureofnewspapersishopeless.B.Thefutureofnewspapersisstilluncertain.C.Manynewspaperswilldieinthenearfuture.D.Afternoonnewspaperswillbecomepopularagain.十三、閱讀理解13（2022?四川眉山?中考真題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity（量）.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepbetter,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffects（功效）overnight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayconnectwiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,