【2022】人教版高一英語必修一unit3-知識點整理

Unit3知識點班二詞匯要點determine決定，決心，確定，測定Determinationn.決心，毅力determinedadj.堅毅的，下決心的decide［同義］v.決定典型用法bedeterminedtodosth⑴Sheisagirlofgreat (determine).⑵Heisdetermined (face)outthesituation.⑶Thereisa (determine)lookonhisface.similaradj.類似的，相似的besimilar搭配］類似,……相似 thesame...as...［近義］……相同organize組織organization n.組織，機構(gòu) organizer n.組織者 organized adj.有組織的surprise使驚奇，使詫異n.驚奇，詫異Surprised adj.感到驚訝的 surprising adj.令人驚訝的besurprisedat…感到驚訝 tosurprise(=surprisingly)令人感到驚奇地是Everybodyherewas （surprise）thenews. wassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.5..transport n.&運送；運輸派生：transportationn.運輸；交通工具persuade vt.說服，勸說persuadesb.todo說服/勸服某人去做odoing說服/勸服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing說服/勸服某人不做注意：勸而不服則要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。⑴我們勸李老師戒煙，他不再抽煙啦! ，andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我們勸王老師戒煙，可他不戒。，buthedidn’t.graduate畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生派生：graduation畢短語：graduatefrom 畢業(yè)于(1)After (graduate)，whatareyougoingtodo?(2)Mysistergraduated BeijingUniversity (3)Heis graduateofOxford.（填冠詞）.care關(guān)心；介意n.關(guān)心；照顧careabout(beworriedabout/concernedwith)憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜歡 takecareof(=look照料；照takecare小心；提防派生細(xì)心的carefully細(xì)心地 carefulness細(xì)心 adv. 粗心地 carelessness粗心 careless粗心的⑴Theonlythinghecares ismoney.⑵Idon’treallycare redwine.⑶Whowilltakecare yourbabyifyouareout?⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby (care)driving.⑤Theystudiedthequestion (care)beforetheymadethedecision.reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的 派生：rely依靠；依賴relyon⑴Ifoundthistobea brandofwashingmachines.⑵Thevillagershere wellsfortheirrely相關(guān)的詞）10..schedulen.時間表；進度表vt.為某事安排時間accordingtoschedule按照計劃；按照安排 onschedule按時behindschedule晚點⑴火車按時到達。 .11.attitude n.態(tài)度；看法attitudeto/towards...對……的態(tài)度翻譯：我的英語老師改變了對我的態(tài)度。MyEnglishteacher me.12..befondof(=love；like)喜歡；喜愛翻譯：雖然她有好多缺點，但是我們都很喜歡她。 -.givein屈服；讓步giveup停止/放棄做某事 giveout用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分giveaway捐贈；暴露；泄露 giveoff發(fā)散(氣味發(fā)出光)giveback交還 giveintosb屈服于某人運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。Hegave toherrequest.Ifyougive willsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.Hisaccentgavehim .SoIknewhewasfromUSA.Ourteachergave tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.Hismoneysoongave becauseheboughtalotofthings.putup建造，搭建，舉起；升起 putupwith忍受⑴Youshould whathesaid.⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoyourhand.changeone’smind改變注意 makeupone’smind下決心；決定⑴He gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.⑵Heisverystubborn(固執(zhí))andheisnoteasyto .dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingasinger.重點句子解析v.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busv.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)prefer更喜歡……prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡（某人）做……preferthat更喜歡［that從句中常用（should）+動詞原形］prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...與……相比更喜歡……；寧愿……，不愿……e.g. Iwouldprefermeattofish. 我喜歡肉勝過（喜歡）魚。Iprefersingingtoacting. 我喜歡唱歌勝過演戲。prefertodo...ratherthando...寧可……也不……e.g.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入海口。這是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itwas/is+強調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句我們在上?？戳诉@部電影。 .根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通過強調(diào)句分別強調(diào)主語,賓語,狀語,使之成為信息中心。e.g ⑴Allthemembers held ②ameeting ③intheclub ④yesterday.⑴Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday. (,waswere)②Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday. (強調(diào)賓語ameeting)③Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday. (,that換用where)④Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub. (強調(diào)時間狀語that換用where)把這個句子的不同成分改成強調(diào)句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考鏈接Wasit thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?you B.notyou C.thatyourselfItwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.so B.sothat C.why D.that3.. —Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?— thechildren.A.Itis B.Theyare C.Thatis D.ThereareAlthoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.,安排這次旅行。although,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和but,and,however,但可以和副詞still連用。[考例] hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Althoughinsist堅持認(rèn)為，堅持主張※insiston/uponone’sdoingsth堅持做,堅決做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.※insistthat+從句“堅持說”(后表示一個事實),后接的從句用陳述語氣,既按需要選擇時態(tài)。e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.※insistthatsb.(should)dosth. ,,“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsisted thatshe(should)seeadoctor.高考鏈接Iinsistedthatadoctor immediately.A hasbeensentfor B.sentfor C. willbesentfor D.besentforThedoctorinsistedthatI ahighfeverandthatI arestforafewA.had;had B.have;have C.had;have D.have;hadThemaninsisted ataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find B.tofind C.onfinding D.infindingShegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.她堅定地看了我一眼這眼神表明她不會改變主意。determinev.決定,,確定determinetodosth.=upone’smind下定決心e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.bedeterminedtodosth.決心做e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeone’smind 改變某人的主意e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold… 她將呼吸困難,……主語+be+adj.+todosth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主動形式表達被動含義e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytodealwith.9.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.有決心的人總是努力完成工作，而不管它有多難。Nomatterhowhow后緊跟形容詞或副此處相當(dāng)于however+/副詞。Nomatterhow不管這個問題有多難，我們都會盡力去克服。 .Unit3練習(xí)詞匯Myopinionis toyours.Heisplanninghiswork 進度)forthefollowingweek.3.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisr andhard-working.4.Wetriedtop himtogiveupsmoking,buthejustlisten.5.WhenIwasachild,Id ofbecomingascientist.Althoughwewereverytired,wealli thatwenotrestuntilwefinishedthework.Iamd todobetterinEnglishthisterm.高考連接1.I himtogiveupsmokingbutfailed.Apersuaded BmanagedtoadviseCtriedtopersuadeDsuggestedIinsistedthathe seriouslyillandthatadoctor foratAshouldbe,shouldbesent Bwas,besentCwere,shouldbesent Dbe,wassent---Whatdidyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’t himatfirst,butafteratimeIgottolikehim.Ahate Bcarefor Cknow DpreferThelibrarywascloseddowninspiteof Adecided Bdetermining C determine DdeterminedThetwoboysfoughtandfoughtuntilone AgaveupBgavein Cgaveout Dgaveoff7.Hurry!Theplane .Youknow,it atAtakesoff,takesoff Bistakingoff,takesoffCtakesoff,istakingoffDistakingoff,istakingoff8.---CanIhelpyou,madam?---No,thanks,I Ahavejustlookedaround BjustlookaroundCamjustlookingaround Djustlookedaround thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.（湖南高考）Although B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Assoonas buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthanAAmanwasonthesideoftheroadhitchhiking()onaverydarknightinthemiddleofaterriblerainstorm,withnocarsonthestormwassostrongthatthemancouldhardlyseeafewfeetaheadofhim．Suddenly,hesawacarcometowardshimandstop．Theman,withoutthinkingaboutit,gotinthecarandclosedthedoorandonlythendidherealizethattherewasnobodybehindthesteering方向盤)!Thecarstartedtomoveveryslowly．Themanlookedattheroadandsawacurve(拐彎處)cominghisway．Terrified,hestartedtopray,beggingforhislife．Hehadnotcomeoutofshockwhen,justbeforethecarhitthecurve(拐彎處ahandsuddenlyappearedthroughthewindowandmovedthewheel．Theman,paralyzed（癱瘓）withfear,watchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwasdrawingnearacurve．Finally,althoughterrified,themanmanagedtoopenthedoorandjumpoutofthespooky()car．Withoutlookingback,themanranthroughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown．Inastateofcompletehorror,themanwalkedintoanearbybarandaskedfortwoglassesofScotchThen,stillshakingwithfright,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejustwentthroughinthespookycar ．Everyoneinthebarlistenedinsilenceandbecamefrightened,withhairstandingonend,whentheyrealizedthe manwastellingthetruthbecausehewascryingandhewascertainlynotdru