文學翻譯中的譯者主體性：一種多視角研究

文學翻譯中的譯者主體性：一種多視角研究

英文題名TheTranslatorsSubjectivityinLiteraryTranslation:AMulti-PerspectiveStudy

關(guān)鍵詞譯者主體性;含義;體現(xiàn);限制;英文關(guān)鍵詞translatorssubjectivity;implication;embodiment;restriction;中文摘要傳統(tǒng)的翻譯研究主要關(guān)注的是翻譯的標準、原則、風格及直譯、意譯的爭論。然而,作為翻譯主要因素之一的譯者卻很少受到專家學者的關(guān)注。最近幾年,隨著新的翻譯學的研究方法和理論的出現(xiàn),譯者在翻譯過程中所起的作用已成為翻譯研究的熱門話題和理論界關(guān)注的重點之一。作為翻譯研究一個分支的譯者主體性研究就這樣應(yīng)運而生了,并日漸成為翻譯界廣泛關(guān)注和討論的對象。因此本文以闡釋學、目的論、解構(gòu)主義的積極意義為理論基石,從當前國內(nèi)外對這一課題研究的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),分析了國內(nèi)外翻譯史上譯者邊緣化文化地位的根源,并對翻譯研究中的文化轉(zhuǎn)向進行了回顧。從哲學、翻譯和主體間性不同角度對譯者主體性的內(nèi)涵、特征進行了探討,并從翻譯過程的不同階段來描述譯者主體性的體現(xiàn)。嘗試對文學翻譯中最重要的卻長期被人們忽視的因素-譯者進行系統(tǒng)的全視角的探討以期深化翻譯主體的研究。通過以上分析本文闡明了翻譯在本質(zhì)上是一個創(chuàng)造性的過程而不是機械的語言轉(zhuǎn)換。因此,譯者作為翻譯中最積極最重要的因素,在翻譯過程中應(yīng)該在尊重并忠實于原文的前提下充分發(fā)揮其主體性的作用更好地服務(wù)于讀者并滿足譯語文化的需要,但同時還必須認識到譯者不是一個孤立的存在,其主體性還體現(xiàn)在與其它翻譯主體...英文摘要Thetraditionaltranslationstudyfocusedonthenature,criteria,principle,andskillsoftranslationandtheargumentbetween"literaltranslation"and"freetranslation".However,thetranslator,themostactiveparticipantintranslationhasattractedlittleattentionofspecialistsandscholarsoftranslationstudy.Inrecentyears,withtheemergenceofnewapproachesandtheoriesintranslationstudies,thecomplexrolethatthetranslatorplaysinthewholetranslatingprocesshasbecome

中文部分2-55

Acknowledgements7-8

中文摘要8-9

Abstract9-10

目錄11-13

第一章前言13-15

第二章譯者主體性研究回顧15-23

2.1譯者卑微的歷史地位15-18

2.1.1傳統(tǒng)翻譯研究中譯者的作用與地位15-16

2.1.2語言學范式中譯者的作用16-18

2.2對譯者在翻譯中重要作用的認識18-23

2.2.1文化轉(zhuǎn)向與譯者主體作用18

2.2.2目的論與譯者主體性18-19

2.2.3闡釋學理論與譯者主體性19-20

2.2.4解構(gòu)主義理論與譯者主體性20-22

2.2.5小結(jié)22-23

第三章譯者主體性的內(nèi)涵23-31

3.1哲學上的主體與主體性23-25

3.1.1哲學上的主體23-24

3.1.2哲學上的主體性24-25

3.2翻譯中的主體與主體性25-28

3.2.1翻譯中的主體25-27

3.2.2翻譯中的主體性27-28

3.3在主體間性的關(guān)系中研究譯者主體性28-31

3.3.1譯者與作者間的主體間性29

3.3.2譯者與讀者間的主體間性29-31

第四章譯者主體性的體現(xiàn)31-43

4.1在翻譯的準備階段譯者主體性的體現(xiàn)31-34

4.1.1在準備階段譯者的調(diào)查研究工作31-33

4.1.2在選擇原文中譯者主體性的體現(xiàn)33-34

4.2在翻譯過程中譯者主體性的體現(xiàn)34-41

4.2.1理解階段的譯者主體性34-36

4.2.2表達階段的譯者主體性36-41

4.3譯者主體性在文化意識方面的體現(xiàn)41-43

第五章譯者主體性的限制性因素43-48

5.1原文43-45

5.1.1原文本類型43-44

5.1.2語言障礙44-45

5.2意識形態(tài)45-46

5.3道德因素46-47

5.4歷史文化因素47-48

第六章結(jié)論48-49

參考文獻49-54

英文部分55-137

Acknowledgements61-62

中文摘要62-63

Abstract63-67

ChapterOne:Introduction67-70

ChapterTwo:RetrospectoftheStudiesontheTranslator'sSubjectivity70-84

2.1Theawkwardandlowstatusofthetranslator70-75

2.1.1Theroleandpositionofthetranslatorintraditionaltranslationstudies70-73

2.1.2TheTranslator'sroleinthelinguisticapproach73-75

2.2Recognitionofthetranslator'simportantroleintranslation75-84

2.2.1Culturalturnandtranslator'subjectiverole75-76

2.2.2Skopostheoryandthetranslator'ssubjectivity76-78

2.2.3Hermeneutictheoryandthetranslator'ssubjectivity78-80

2.2.4DeconstructionTheoryandthetranslator'ssubjectivity80-82

2.2.5Summary82-84

ChapterThree:ImplicationoftheSubjectivityoftheTranslation84-99

3.1ThesubjectandsubjectivityinPhilosophy84-87

3.1.1Thesubjectinphilosophy84-86

3.1.2Thesubjectivityinphilosophy86-87

3.2SubjectandSubjectivityinTranslation87-94

3.2.1Subjectintranslation87-91

3.2.2Subjectivityintranslation91-94

3.3Studythetranslator'ssubjectivityintheintersubjectiverelationship94-99

3.3.1Theintersubjectivitybetweenthetranslatorandtheauthor95-97

3.3.2Theintersubjectivitybetweenthetranslatorandthereader97-99

ChapterFour:TheEmbodimentsoftheTranslator'sSubjectivity99-121

4.1Thetranslator'ssubjectivityinthepreparationstageoftranslation99-104

4.1.1Translator'sresearchworkinthepreparationstageoftranslation99-102

4.1.2Translator'ssubjectivityinthechoiceofthetexts102-104

4.2TheTranslator'sSubjectivityintheTranslatingProcess104-117

4.2.1Translator'ssubjectivityintheunderstandingprocess104-108

4.2.2Translator'ssubjectivityintheproducingprocess108-117

4.3TheTranslator'sSubjectivityintheCulturalAwareness117-121

ChapterFive:RestrictionsontheTranslator'sSubjectivity121-130

5.1TheSourceText121-124

5.1.1Thetypeofthesourcetext121-124

5.1.2Thelanguageobstacles124

5.2Ideology124-126

5.3EthicValues126-128

5.4HistoricalandCulturalfactors128-130

ChapterSix:Conclusion130-132

References132-137

2.2.5Summary82-84

ChapterThree:ImplicationoftheSubjectivityoftheTranslation84-99

3.1ThesubjectandsubjectivityinPhilosophy84-87

3.1.1Thesubjectinphilosophy84-86

3.1.2Thesubjectivityinphilosophy86-87

3.2SubjectandSubjectivityinTranslation87-94

3.2.1Subjectintranslation87-91

3.2.2Subjectivityintranslation91-94

3.3Studythetranslator'ssubjectivityintheintersubjectiverelationship94-99

3.3.1Theintersubjectivitybetweenthetranslatorandtheauthor95-97

3.3.2Theintersubjectivitybetweenthetranslatorandthereader97-99

ChapterFour:TheEmbodimentsoftheTranslator'sSubjectivity99-121

4.1Thetranslator'ssubjectivityinthepreparationstageoftranslation99-104

4.1.1Translator'sresearchworkinthepreparationstageoftranslation99-102

4.1.2Translator'ssubjectivityinthechoiceofthetexts102-104

4.2TheTranslator'sSubjectivityintheTranslatingProcess104-117

4.2.1Translator'ssubjectivityintheunderstandingprocess104-108

4.2.2Translator'ssubjectivityintheproducingprocess108-117

4.3TheTranslator'sSubjectivityintheCulturalAwareness117-121

ChapterFive:RestrictionsontheTranslator'sSubjectivity121-130

5.1TheSourceText121-124

5.1.1Thetypeofthesourcetext121-124

5.1.2Thelanguageobstacles124

5.2Ideology124-126

5.3EthicValues126-128

5.4HistoricalandCulturalfactors128-130

ChapterSix:Conclusion130-132

References132-137

2.2.5Summary82-84

ChapterThree:ImplicationoftheSubjectivityoftheTranslation84-99

3.1ThesubjectandsubjectivityinPhilosophy84-87

3.1.1Thesubjectinphilosophy84-86

3.1.2Thesubjectivityinphilosophy86-87

3.2SubjectandSubjectivityinTranslation87-94

3.2.1Subjectintranslation87-91

3.2.2Subjectivityintranslation91-94

3.3Studythetranslator'ssubjectivityintheintersubjectiverelationship94-99

3.3.1Theintersubjectivitybetweenthetranslatorandtheauthor95-97

3.3.2Theintersubjectivitybetweenthetranslatorandthereader97-99

ChapterFour:TheEmbodimentsoftheTranslator'sSubjectivity99-121

4.1Thetranslator'ssubjectivityinthepreparationstageoftranslation99-104

4.1.1Translator'sresearchworkinthepreparationstageoftranslation99-102

4.1.2Translator'ssubjectivityinthechoiceofthetexts102-104

4.2TheTranslator'sSubjectivityintheTranslatingProcess104-117

4.2.1Translator'ssubjectivityintheunderstandingprocess104-108

4.2.2Translator'ssubjectivityintheproducingprocess108-117

4.3TheTranslator'sSubjectivityintheCulturalAwareness117-121

ChapterFive:RestrictionsontheTranslator'sSubjectivity121-130

5.1TheSourceText121-124

5.1.1Thetypeofthesourcetext121-124

5.1.2Thelanguageobstacles124

5.2Ideology124-126

5.3EthicValues126-128

5.4HistoricalandCulturalfactors128-130

ChapterSix:Conclusion130-132

References132-137

2.2.5Summary82-84

ChapterThree:ImplicationoftheSubjectivityoftheTranslation84-99

3.1ThesubjectandsubjectivityinPhilosophy84-87

3.1.1Thesubjectinphilosophy84-86

3.1.2Thesubjectivityinphilosophy86-87

3.2SubjectandSubjectivityinTranslation87-94

3.2.1Subjectintranslation87-91

3.2.2Subjectivityintranslation91-94

3.3Studythetranslator'ssubjectivityintheintersubjectiverelationship94-99

3.3.1Theintersubjectivitybetweenthetranslatorandtheauthor95-97

3.3.2Theintersubjectivitybetweenthetranslatorandthereader97-99

ChapterFour:TheEmbodimentsoftheTranslator'sSubjectivity99-121

4.1Thetranslator'ssubjectivityinthepreparationstageoftranslation99-104

4.1.1Translator'sresearchworkinthepreparationstageoftranslation99-102

4.1.2Translator'ssubjectivityinthechoiceofthetexts102-104

4.2TheTranslator'sSubjectivityintheTranslatingProcess104-117

4.2.1Translator'ssubjectivityintheunderstandingprocess104-108

4.2.2Translator'ssubjectivityintheproducingprocess108-117

4.3TheTranslator'sSubjectivityintheCulturalAwareness117-121

ChapterFive:RestrictionsontheTranslator'sSubjectivity121-130

5.1TheSourceText121-124

5.1.1Thetypeofthesourcetext121-124

5.1.2Thelanguageobstacles124

5.2Ideology124-126

5.3EthicValues126-128

5.4HistoricalandCulturalfactors128-130

ChapterSix:Conclusion130-132

References132-137

2.2.5Summary82-84

ChapterThree:ImplicationoftheSubjectivityoftheTranslation84-99

3.1ThesubjectandsubjectivityinPhilosophy84-87

3.1.1Thesubjectinphilosophy84-86

3.1.2Thesubjectivityinphilosophy86-87

3.2SubjectandSubjectivityinTranslation87-94

3.2.1Subjectintranslation87-91

3.2.2Subjectivityintranslation91-94

3.3Studythetranslator'ssubjectivityintheintersubjectiverelationship94-99