2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷II）英語(yǔ)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍例:Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.A.Inasupermarket.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.B.Inthepostoffice.B.HefixedaTVset.B.He'sawaiter.C.Inthestreet.C.Hetookatest.C.He'sashopassistant.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill'sparents.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They'venevermetbefore.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?ATVcamera.Avideocamera.Amoviecamera.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?Underwaterfilming.Alargememory.Auto-focus.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?950euros.650euros.470euros.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。WhoisClifford?Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?Hiswife.Elizabeth.Apublisher.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?Abook.Apainting.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?Relatives.Strangers.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?Politics.Movies.Salaries.2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景觀）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.House:11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr一31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.LowSeason1Nov一31Mar:MontoSat10.00一16.30,Sun12.00一16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseum2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案DiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.VisittheshopandrelaxinthecafGExhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30一17.30（lastadmission17.00）.Town:GrasmereWhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?EnjoyRonney'sworks.Havesomeinteractivefun.CAttendafamousfestival.LearnthehistoryofafamilyWhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.BSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（認(rèn)知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）andtranslateshapes,"Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremore

2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案activeduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A.Buildingconfidence.C.Learningself-control.Developingspatialskills.A.Buildingconfidence.C.Learningself-control.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？A.Parents'age.C.A.Parents'age.C.Parents'education.Child-parentrelationship.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.AwomanpsychologistD.Ateachingprogram.Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylistfurprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時(shí)裝［enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）.UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave（showcased）nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物種）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays，”Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-1thinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.Toexpandthefashionmarket.Tointroduceanewbrand.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.WhatcanweinferaboufwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It'sformal.B.It'srisky.C.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.DIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreadersometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（來(lái)源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgo2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案tothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven（避風(fēng)港）forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（盜版行為）and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeMyIdeaaboutwritingLibrary:AHavenfortheYoungMyLoveoftheLibrary第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emoji（表情符號(hào)）andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36.It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisat20212021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案20212021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案work.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge,38.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone（語(yǔ)氣）.Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.40,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalEvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlySendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyGivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyStudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceAneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,"whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction（拍白賣）"43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthat2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案therewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned簽名）“Bonnato"orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,"aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather'spainting.“That'sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin's“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”ThecalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed52.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DeoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(人)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I'msurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括:1.農(nóng)場(chǎng)情況；20212021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案20212021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案2采摘過(guò)程；3.個(gè)人感受1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好題目:MyWeekend2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷II）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍例:Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力，解析略。2.WhatdidCarldo?B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.A.Hedesignedamedal.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。3.Whatdoesthemando?B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.答案是C。A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力，解析略。Whenwilltheflightarrive?At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力，解析略。Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill'pasrents.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They'venevermetbefore.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?ATVcamera.Avideocamera.Amoviecamera.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?Underwaterfilming.Alargememory.Auto-focus.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?950euros.650euros.470euros.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。WhoisClifford?Alittlegirl.BTheman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?Hiswife.Elizabeth.Apublisher.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?Abook.Apainting.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?Relatives.Strangers.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?Politics.Movies.Salaries.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.20212021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景觀）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.House:11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr一31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.LowSeason1Nov一31Mar:MontoSat10.00一16.30,Sun12.00一16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhis2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案hillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.VisittheshopandrelaxinthecafGExhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30一17.30（lastadmission17.00）.Town:GrasmereWhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?EnjoyRonney'sworks.Havesomeinteractivefun.Attendafamousfestival.LearnthehistoryofafamilyWhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。是湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南，介紹了幾個(gè)主要的景點(diǎn)的特色，地點(diǎn)和參觀時(shí)間?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根據(jù)段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的參觀時(shí)間是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根據(jù)其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.（令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時(shí)展覽計(jì)劃有卡納萊托和來(lái)自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家）可知，在這個(gè)博物館可以欣賞至到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.（欣賞Romneys的作品）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的exploreWordsworth'slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。BSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（認(rèn)知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）andtranslateshapes,"Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?Buildingconfidence.B.Developingspatialskills.Learningself-control.D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？A.Parents'age.B.Children'simagination.C.Parents'education.D.Child-parentrelationship.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.C.AwomanpsychologistD.Ateachingprogram.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。是關(guān)于孩子們玩智力游戲的研究，介紹了研究考慮的因素，研究過(guò)程和結(jié)果?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中…foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4developbetterspatialskil1（在2歲到4歲之間玩智力游戲的兒童在空間能力方面更好）可知，孩子們可以從智力游戲中發(fā)展更好的空間技能。B.Developingspatialskills（發(fā)展空間能力）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognitionaftercontrollingfordifferenceinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.（Levine說(shuō)，在父母的收入、教育和父母談話次數(shù)方面控制差異性之后，拼圖游戲被發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)重要的認(rèn)知預(yù)測(cè)）可知Levine在設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)試驗(yàn)時(shí)考慮了父母的收入、教育程度和父母談話的次數(shù)。C.Parents'education.（父母的教育）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,可知男孩比女孩更喜歡玩復(fù)雜的謎題，即他們可能會(huì)玩難度更大的謎題。D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.（他們有可能玩更復(fù)雜的謎題）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是關(guān)于孩子們玩智力游戲的研究，介紹了研究考慮的因素，研究過(guò)程和結(jié)果。所以是關(guān)于科學(xué)研究的。B.Ascientificstudy（一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。CWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時(shí)裝［enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）.UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave（showcased）nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物種）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays，”Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-1thinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?Topromoteguilt-freefur.Toexpandthefashionmarket.Tointroduceanewbrand.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.WhatcanweinferaboufwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It'sformal.B.It'srisky.C.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.【答案】28.A29.A30.D31.B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了美國(guó)新奧良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時(shí)裝秀。展出海貍鼠制成的皮衣。海貍鼠們每年都在破壞大片的濕地，因此設(shè)計(jì)師稱這是一種環(huán)保的舉措，科學(xué)家們也對(duì)海貍鼠損壞生態(tài)平衡表示20212021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案20212021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案了擔(dān)憂?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur?得知，美國(guó)新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時(shí)裝秀，時(shí)裝秀上展出海貍鼠皮制成的不同風(fēng)格的衣服，項(xiàng)目總監(jiān)CreeMcCree說(shuō)：“除非了解海貍鼠正每年破壞大片濕地，否則談?wù)摕o(wú)罪感皮衣是很瘋狂的事情”，可以判斷出由于海貍鼠對(duì)生態(tài)造成了巨大的破壞，這場(chǎng)海貍鼠皮衣時(shí)裝秀銷售的是無(wú)罪惡感皮衣。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail?得知，科學(xué)家們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心以至于他們決定按照一條海貍鼠尾巴付給獵人們5美元，可以推斷出科學(xué)家們擔(dān)憂海貍鼠們嚴(yán)重破壞生態(tài)平衡，。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.得知，毛皮貿(mào)易使海貍鼠受到幾十年的控制，但是當(dāng)海貍鼠市場(chǎng)在20世紀(jì)80年代末崩潰時(shí)，這種貓大小的動(dòng)物數(shù)量瘋長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)but判斷，這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以前由于皮毛交易，海貍鼠處于控制，現(xiàn)在這種海貍鼠之所以能夠數(shù)量激增，是由于市場(chǎng)不再銷售海貍鼠皮毛導(dǎo)致的，可推斷出劃線詞collapsed是和D.crashed倒閉的意思最相近。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastinNewYork."得知，為了給人們一種無(wú)罪的選擇，人們可以穿皮衣而不被人們潑油漆，我認(rèn)為在紐約將是一件巨大的事情，根據(jù)模特摩根所說(shuō)得知，在紐約穿皮質(zhì)衣服是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選B。DIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.20212021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案OO2021年英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（