2022年江蘇蘇州中考英語(yǔ)試題【含答案】

2022年江蘇蘇州中考英語(yǔ)試題2022年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷共七大題.滿分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分）.考試用時(shí)100分鐘；.答題前.考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上.并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng).請(qǐng)用擦皮擦干凈后.再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上.不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的冬案一律無(wú)效.不得用其他筆答題；.考生答題必須答在答題卡上.答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分1。分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside*Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland?hehadastrongwishto1it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot2.Ueknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade?Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto3thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.AshewasI?hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However*wilhhismom*shelp.Mike5dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid.**Itookresponsibility（責(zé)任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit? 6willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto7hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22.000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent.Mike's9remainsthesame.Heoftensays."Iwanttocreatea10lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside.whereI'mfrom.and1wantmy1.A.practisekidstoseeitlikeIseeil.“B.protect C.prepare D.provide2.A.weakB.tired C.relaxed D.angry3.A.cleanupB.breakinto C.setup D.moveinto4.A.shyB.sad C.proud D.polite

5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce8.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear10.A.busierB.harderC.betterI),crazier第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。、.4aJMUSIC、.4aJMUSICFESTIVALCountrymusic?Time:Thursday7PM-9PMPlace:theCentralSquare^^^^^Folk?Time:Friday5PM-7PMwestern,Place:theGrandParkTRADITIONJazzTime:Saturday6PM-8PMPlace:theRiversideMusicHousemodernRockTime:Sunday7PM-9PMPlace:theSportsCentreChildrenA仁丫dTNcFormoreinformation,pleasecontactKateat5555-1234orKat?e@musicfestcomBOnwarmwinlerdays.YangIJheng.89.enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYangtoneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.()ntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera?Yangrecordedthegrealchangesofhishometownovertime.**Ihadapainfulchildhood,but1gotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.YangtoldBeijingReview."1heformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse#butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers***Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedcvclopmemoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheA.Wearingnewclothes.C.Takingafamilyphoto.Whatdoestheunderlinedword°reunite**A.Getseparated.C.Getimproved.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood.WhatdoweknowaboutYang*sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove.C.Itisarichfamily.SpringFestival?B.Havingabigdinner.D.Visitinghisrelatives.inparagraph2mean?B.Getmuchwealthier.I).Octtogetheragain.B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.I).WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.B.Itisfullofmysteries.D.Itishavingahardtime.

Allaboard!Let9stakearideontheworld*shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibctRailway（青藏鐵路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney,（ietreadyforthetripofalifetime.WetreleavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let9slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1?2006?theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld,shiglwsirailwayat5?072metresabovesealevel?theworld'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4?905metres*andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（凍土）.Aswetravelhigher*theairgelsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichwcarcusedtobreathing.Butdon,tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.（）nesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First?thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second.muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost.atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet?makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.Whereareihepassengers?A.Onabus. B.Onatrain. C.Onaship. D.Onaplane.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?Bytellingastory.Byusingadesignerswords.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.I）.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A.Thechangingground. B.Thepollutedair.C.Thedangerousanimals. I）.Thehotweather.DWhenIwaslittle*1wasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool.butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday.Idecidedtotryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa.Tmgoinglobeanathlete/*“Dave."Grandpabegangently,"ifyoucan'lbebig.youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.()nmy13thbirthday*1diditagain?but1addedanextramile.Onmy11thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th?16onmy16th.and-youguessedit-17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired(激發(fā))anotherhigdream.Someday*I,druntheBostonMarathon(波士頓馬拉松賽).ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“Bui.Dave*youhaven'Itrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou,reready?**Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight?1calledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“NoJhesaidcalmly,“youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.**“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes.youdiscoveredthatbigdrcamsdon'ljustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard.Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.**Itrainedeveryday.runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,(irandpadied.Uewouldn,tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI,drunforhim.Thatday.Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!vHiswordsfilledmyheadas1forcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline*Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried*“Grandpa。wedidit!”WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn*trunfast. B.Hedicin'lworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn,taquicklearner.Whatdoestheunderlinedword°itMinparagraph4referto?Addinganextramile.Runningonhisbirthday.Trainingforthemarathon..Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest. C.Generous. D.Encouraging.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpa第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空門處的最隹選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyyear*millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?26Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetimettheyliveinthewild?suchasforestsandwetlands.27Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknow（hereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.28Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.29Thebirdsseethelight?buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.（）nmanymornings*theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.30Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.Theanswerisglass.Peoplearctryingtosolvetheproblem.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.Asaresult.theyflyrightintotheglass.Inthisway.theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.Peopledon'lknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.（；?Thisisabigproblem.especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一由根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或苜字母,在答題R標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上?寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient▲ （橋）,Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe▲ （選擇）hisjob.Askingquestionsisoneofthe▲（最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.The Tiangongspacestationisthe▲（驕傲）ofallChinese.It's necessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney ▲ （明智i也）.Thedoctoradviceonkeepinghealthyisw▲taking.Kate hasp▲herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetoher mind and lx）dy.You can'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutm▲yourtimewell.

第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ).在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上?填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。dishfinishuntilhaveagiftforsothatMomoftensays.**Cookingisanimportantskill?anditcanbefun!**ButIhadnointerestincookingatall39Imetwithacookingapp（應(yīng)用軟件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜i普）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions40userscanfollowthemstepbyst€*p.Mostofihemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek.1pickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.When1 11 ,itwasexactlywhaiIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenIiriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof12.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsdialI13c（x）king.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分1。分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上?填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane（颶風(fēng)）isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein44circle.Hurricanewindsarevery45 （power）?andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye46 （be）notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarcthe47 （strong）andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage（破壞）whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak48 （window）intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend49 （they）intoihcair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose50acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Ilsometimes51（reach）almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses52（quick）anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）mightnotbesafeafteraflood.33thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.用英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)答短文后的問(wèn)題.并將答案寫在答題K標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線hoAlibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanhooks.Withaclickofamouse*itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof.andcarefullychosen.bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplaceiobe.Mayheallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes*youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also*theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.Alloftheseactivit沁sarcm