2022年甘肅省定西市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

2022年定西市初中畢業(yè)考試和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試

英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷含聽(tīng)力，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。聽(tīng)力部分I.聽(tīng)力理解（分6小節(jié)，共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. 2. 3.4. 5.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.Yes,please.B.Havefun.C.Let'sgo.A.Hereyouare. B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Notatall!A.Fmverywell. B.He*sfine.C.It'ssunny.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!A.ItmustbeLily's.B.We'reinChina.C.They'reblue.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.WhoisTina?A.Daisy'smother.B.Daisy*ssister.C.Daisy'scousin.HowisBetty'slifeinGansu?A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?A.Becausehe*sillB.Becauseheforgotthetime.C.Becausehiscardidn*twork.第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題Whereisthesurpriseparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapark.Willtheybeabletogettothepartyontime?A.Noway.B.Yes,theyprobablywill.C.No,theywon't.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。Whafswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Sheistoostressedout.C.She'sgotastomachache.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethat?A.Foroveraweek.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Sincethedaybefore.Whatshouldthewomando?Takethemedicineonceaday.Drinkonlyalittlewater.Callthedoctorifshe*sstillsickthenextweek.第五節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。HowisJohnSmith?A.Veryold.B.Veryweak.C.Verywell.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?A.4.B.5.C.6.Whydoesn'tMr.Smith'seldestsonlivewithhisparents?Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.Becausehedoesn*tlikehisparents.Whodoesn'tgotoschoolinMr.Smith'sfamily?Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson.Hisyoungestson.CAllofhischildren第六節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫下面表格中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。（每空限填一詞）注：請(qǐng)將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。

，一iamth，一iamthINVESTINOURPLANETTheEarthDay2022^^^^Knowingmoreabouttheimportanceofthe.We...tohelptheearth!?cankeeptherivers,lakesandpondsclean,andwaterwhenwashingdishestakingabathordoingotherthings?canplantmoretrees,andnotcutthemdownatwill?mustn'tatschool,athomeorintheneighborhoodreadmoreabouthowtoprotectitandtellittoothersLet'sStarttogetherHOW!筆試部分n.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.1justboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.The _rangandPatansweredit.1twashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike3.Thesearemycousins. arebothuniversitystudents.C.IA.WeB.YouD.They4.Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.A.inthebox B.onthebed C.besidetheshelf D.underthetable—ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.Tmreallyexcited.一Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourthLet'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst—How'sthenewrestaurant?—It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awfulhaven'tgotanyapplejuice,I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for

9.—doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.WhyC.Whattime D.Howoften10.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.A.always B.everC.hardly D.usually11.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?- Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea. B.Noway.C.Enjoyyourself. D.Thesametoyou.12.PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented13.Iwonder .C.invent D.isinventedA.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.It'sbadfortheteens9health.A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso. C.Idisagree. D.Ihopenot.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?廠 1NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19一一一/SchoolwillstartonMonday.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Studentsneedn'tgotoschoolonMarch16.16.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened? B.Whatapain! C.You'rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.had D.havebeen—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?一Fmsosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.TmsousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto.A.Practicemakesperfect. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Oldhabitsdiehard. D.Timeismoney.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.Thankyou.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?rooiRvifsni.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever...well,it21did.Allthefamily-mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI- 22theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto23 .Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.MymumanddadboughtanicebigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.24wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.25Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere26 .Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas27 .Dadcheckeditclosely.28hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken.”Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow29 .Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder30instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!21.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly22.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought23.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise24.A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum25.A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbefore26.A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full27.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking28.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And29.A.whattodoB.howtodoitC.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit30.A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chickenw.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

.Doyouhavea27pS.mapictureofoura2Yourpen-pal>AndrewDearKimmy, .c\aaupeHahorn?tcr.Doyouhavea27pS.mapictureofoura2Yourpen-pal>AndrewQuesovwhat,u?ehawe“晨dofourneu>器:腎鼐喘1薪"。噎^落米照胃禽黑上黑dMwd.產(chǎn)2￡WbeF嘴X魯閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）BoIt'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3IworkonabusIdriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?閱讀以上四條謎語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。36.Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1referstoA.bigbags B.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles37.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher. B.Anengineer.38.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.A.Onabus. B.Inazoo.39.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya .C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.

C.fishmarketD.candystoreA.bookstore B.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore40.Theriddlesareabout.D.placesA.children B.parents C.jobsD.placesvi.詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.1boughttwo(notebook)yesterday.There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?gotoachessclub(two)aweek..Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue..(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout..Theteacheraskedthestudents(circle)thecorrectanswer.VD.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分)(每空限填一詞).他過(guò)去特別安靜。Hebereallyquiet..甘肅是我國(guó)三個(gè)大熊貓自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas..我們應(yīng)該遵守交通法規(guī)。Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules..我更喜歡自己創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)的歌手。Ithatwritetheirownmusic..我們齊心協(xié)力就能創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來(lái)。Together,ouractionscanleadtoa.VDI.書面表達(dá)(滿分10分).以“beinglost”為主題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.?WherewasMary??WhatwasMarydoing??Whathappenedtoher??WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:?crowdedwithvisitors?sointerestedintheanimals?noonearound?turnto...要求：.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.文中不能出現(xiàn)其他人名和地名等信息；.在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考答案I.聽(tīng)力理解（分6小節(jié)，共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. 2. 3.4. 5.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.Yes,please.B.Havefun.C.Let'sgo.A.Hereyouare. B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Notatall!A.Pmverywell. B.He'sfine. C.It'ssunny.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!A.ItmustbeLily's.B.We'reinChina.C.They'reblue.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.WhoisTina?A.Daisy'smother.B.Daisy'ssister.C.Daisy'scousin.HowisBetty'slifeinGansu?A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?A.Becausehe*sillB.Becauseheforgotthetime.C.Becausehiscardidn*twork.第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。Whereisthesurpriseparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapark.Willtheybeabletogettothepartyontime?A.Noway.B.Yes,theyprobablywill.C.No,theywon't.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。Whafswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Sheistoostressedout.C.She'sgotastomachache.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethat?A.Foroveraweek.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Sincethedaybefore.Whatshouldthewomando?Takethemedicineonceaday.Drinkonlyalittlewater.Callthedoctorifshe'sstillsickthenextweek.第五節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。HowisJohnSmith?A.Veryold.B.Veryweak.C.Verywell.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?A.4.B.5.C.6.Whydoesn'tMr.Smith'seldestsonlivewithhisparents?Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.Becausehedoesn*tlikehisparents.Whodoesn'tgotoschoolinMr.Smith'sfamily?Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson.Hisyoungestson.Allofhischildren第六節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫下面表格中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。（每空限填一詞）注：請(qǐng)將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。INVEST.NOURPLANETTheearthhasaspecialday.Itismuchlikeyour .Itison 22nd.TheEarthDay2022^"^^Knowingmoreabouttheimportanceofthe .We...tohelptheearth!?cankeeptherivers,lakesandpondsclean,and waterwhenwashingdishestakingabathordoingotherthings?canplantmoretrees,andnotcutthemdownatwill?mustn't atschool,athomeorintheneighborhoodreadmoreabouthowtoprotectitandtellittoothersLet'sStarttogetliernow!筆試部分II.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。justboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我剛剛買了一件新襯衫。這件新襯衫相當(dāng)貴?？疾楣谠~用法。此空特指前文提到的這件襯衫，用the表特指，故選C。TherangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：電話鈴響了，帕特接了電話。是他兒子從紐約打來(lái)的。考查名詞辨析。telephone電話;doorbell門鈴；clock時(shí)鐘；bike自行車。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下一句"ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork."可知帕特的兒子從紐約打電話來(lái)，所以應(yīng)該是電話鈴聲響了。故選A。Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.A.We B.You C.I D.They【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他們都是大學(xué)生?？疾榇~辨析。we我們；you你們；I我；they他們。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空應(yīng)填人稱代詞they,故選DoWecanseethetoybearinthepicture.A.inthebox B.onthebed C.besidetheshelf D.underthetable【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在圖中看到床上的玩具熊?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。inthebox在盒子里；onthebed在床上；besidetheshelf在架子旁邊；underthetable在桌子下面；根據(jù)“thetoybear”及圖片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故選B。一ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這將是我第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。我真的很興奮?！娴膯?？真不敢相信你還沒(méi)去過(guò)那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序數(shù)詞。first第一:second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根據(jù)"Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.”可知，這是第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城，故選A。Let'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把雞肉切碎煮湯吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookat看;cutup切碎；putoff推遲；knockagainst撞擊。根據(jù)"thechickenandmakesomesoup”可知，是切碎雞肉做湯，故選B?！狧ow'sthenewrestaurant?—It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那家新餐館怎么樣？——很糟糕。我們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才上菜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting興奮的；difficult困難的；awful糟糕的；根據(jù)“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐廳很糟糕，故選D。haven'tgotanyapplejuice,I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有蘋果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想來(lái)點(diǎn)嗎？考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和;or或者；for因?yàn)??！癐haven'tgotanyapplejuice"與'Tvegotsomeorangejuice”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A?！猟oyouexercise?——Everyday.A.Howlong B.Why C.Whattime D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久鍛煉一次？——每天?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久；Why為什么；Whattime幾點(diǎn)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Everyday.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選D。Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)說(shuō)話太輕了。我在后面幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)她說(shuō)話?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“spoketooquietly"及“hearherattheback”可知，說(shuō)話聲音太輕，所以幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，故選C?！猄hallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?一Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea. B.Noway. C.Enjoyyourself. D.Thesametoyou.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——考試結(jié)束后我們舉行一個(gè)戶外畢業(yè)晚會(huì)好嗎？——好主意。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea好主意；Noway沒(méi)門；Enjoyyourself玩得開(kāi)心；Thesametoyou你也一樣。根據(jù)''Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam"及"Ithinkeveryonewillloveit”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議很不錯(cuò)，故選A。PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.invent D.isinvented【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：紙是在2000多年前的中國(guó)古代發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“2,000yearsago”可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因?yàn)椤皃aper”和動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)paper為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。13.1wonder.A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand B.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu D.howcanIimprovemypronunciation【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肅旅游的好時(shí)機(jī)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B/D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“Iwonder”可知，從句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，而that是引導(dǎo)陳述句，排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C?！狪don'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—It'sbadfortheteens'health.A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso. C.Idisagree. D.Ihopenot.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為十六歲孩子不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。——我同意。這對(duì)青少年的健康有害?？疾榍榫敖浑H。lagre已我同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；［disagree.我不同意；Ihopenot我不希望；根據(jù)“Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke,"及"It'sbadfbrtheteens'health.“可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?廠 、NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19―■一SchoolwillstartonMonday.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Studentsneedn'tgotoschoolonMarch16.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：從這份學(xué)校通知中我們能知道什么？考查常識(shí)。通知表示“學(xué)校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一開(kāi)始閉?！保Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D表述正確，故選D?！狧i,Mary.Youlooktired.一ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain! C.You'rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一嗨，瑪麗。你看起來(lái)很累。發(fā)生了什么事？■—我沒(méi)趕上校車，所以今天早上不得不跑著去上學(xué)。考查情景交際。Whathappened發(fā)生了什么事；Whatapain真痛苦；You'rekidding你在開(kāi)玩笑；Howaboutyou你呢？根據(jù)“Youlooktired.”和“ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，故選A。Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.had D.havebeen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在開(kāi)會(huì)。來(lái)加入我們吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Comeandjoinin”可知，這里表示正在開(kāi)會(huì)，所以建議加入進(jìn)來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“bedoing”表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選B?！狵evin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?一I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.TmsousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthat1didn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto.A.Practicemakesperfect. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Oldhabitsdiehard. D.Timeismoney.【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：——Kevin,你正在做什么？你不記得醫(yī)生警告過(guò)你不要吃糖果嗎？——我很抱歉！我完全忘記了。我習(xí)慣了每年萬(wàn)圣節(jié)都吃糖果，以至于我都不記得今年我不應(yīng)該吃糖果。積習(xí)難改?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改；Timeismoney時(shí)間就是金錢。根據(jù)"I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto”可知，此處指舊習(xí)慣很難改掉，故選C?！狧appybirthdaytoyou,Mary.A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou. C.Thesametoyou.D.Thankyou.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mary,祝你生日快樂(lè)?！x謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Haveaniceday祝你有美好的一天；Seeyou再見(jiàn)；Thesametoyou你也一樣；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“H叩pybirthdaytoyou”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的祝愿應(yīng)表示感謝，故選D。Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?

A.MXBUBJmhp/a"a”D<=>D.A.MXBUBJmhp/a"a”D<=>D.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在圖書館的閱覽室里，你可能會(huì)看到下列哪個(gè)標(biāo)志?選項(xiàng)B符合，故選考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)題干“in選項(xiàng)B符合，故選BoHI.完形填空(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever...well,it21did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI- 22theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto23 .Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.24wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.25Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere26 .Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas27 .Dadcheckeditclosely.28hesaidinalowvoice,44ifsbroken.MMum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow29 .Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder3()instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!21.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly22.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought23.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise24.A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum25.A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbefore26.A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full27.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking28.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And29.A.whattodoB.howtodoitC.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit30.A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者一家在感恩節(jié)制作火雞時(shí)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題后，改為點(diǎn)披薩的故事。[21題詳解】句意：它幾乎做到了。really真地；nearly幾乎；finally最終；hardly幾乎不；根據(jù)下文的介紹“wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas...hesaidinalowvoice,'it，sbroken.'"可知，火雞把感恩節(jié)搞砸了，it指代的是火雞，表示“幾乎”做到了，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待著火雞。shared分享；hated討厭；expected期待；bought買;tK?llHowever,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto...Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，一家人都期待著火雞，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，火雞并不是最容易烹飪的食物。cook烹飪；eat吃；buy買；raise飼養(yǎng)；根據(jù)“Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，烹飪火雞并不容易，故選A。24題詳解】句意：媽媽為自己感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗院芎玫膬r(jià)格買到了它。Grandma奶奶：Myaunt我的阿姨；Mysister我的姐妹；Mum媽媽；根據(jù)"Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkey”可知，是媽媽買的火雞，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：感恩節(jié)前一天晚上，媽媽把火雞從冰箱里拿了出來(lái)。Thenightbefore前一天晚上;After在 之后：On在 上；Twodaysbefore兩天前；根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning”可知，是前一天晚上把火雞拿出來(lái)，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：我和妹妹都很興奮。worried擔(dān)心的；excited激動(dòng)的;nervous緊張的；full滿的;根據(jù)“mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.』lookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.”可知，火雞看起來(lái)很美味，作者和妹妹很激動(dòng)，故選B。[27題詳解】句意：烤箱沒(méi)有加熱。cookingwell容易煮；selfcleaning自凈；notheatingup不力口熱；notsmoking不吸煙；根據(jù)"Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaidinalowvoiceJitbbroken.'"可知，烤箱沒(méi)有加熱，故選C。28題詳解】句意：他低聲說(shuō)：“壞了。”For因?yàn)?；Or或者；But但是；And和；根據(jù)“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaid”可知，此處是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用

and連接，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們不知道該怎么辦whattodo該做什么:howtodoit如何做:wheretobuyit在哪里買:whentohaveit什么時(shí)候有；根據(jù)“Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?”可知，烤箱壞了，火雞沒(méi)法做了，不知道該做什么，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：最后，爸爸有了一個(gè)主意，我們都同意他的建議，點(diǎn)披薩代替。pizza披薩;aturkey一只火雞；sandwiches三明治；chicken雞肉；根據(jù)"wesharedadeliciouspizza”可知,最后點(diǎn)了披薩，故選A。IV.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）BoIt'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.Tobin'smothergavebirlhtofourpups.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.【答案】31.B32,A33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Andrew寫給Kimmy的信，信中介紹最近養(yǎng)的寵物的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DearKimmy”可知，這封信是Andrew寫給Kimmy,表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wehaveaclasspet...takecareofournewfurryfHend”可知，寵物毛茸茸的，表述正確，故填A(yù)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend.Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhad...Tobinisoneofthem”可知，這只寵物是李老師拿過(guò)來(lái)的，表述正確，故填A(yù)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepups”可知，倉(cāng)鼠媽媽生了三個(gè)幼崽，不是四個(gè)，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。[35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveapet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有寵物，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?閱讀以上四條謎語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。36.Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1referstoA.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles37.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.38.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.39.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya .A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore40.TheriddlesareaboutA.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是介紹了與職業(yè)有關(guān)的四條謎語(yǔ)?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那給他們，所以them是指代“信件和包裹“，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwearaunifbrm"及"Icatchthieves”可知，穿制服還抓小偷，由此可推斷謎底是"警察”，故選Do【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkonabus”可知，在公交車上工作，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate”可知，許多學(xué)生來(lái)店里買糖果和巧克力，由此可推斷這是一個(gè)糖果店，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個(gè)謎語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容可知，這四個(gè)謎語(yǔ)都是與職業(yè)有關(guān)的，故選C。VI.詞匯考查(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.1boughttwo(notebook)yesterday.【答案】notebooks【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天買了兩個(gè)筆記本?？涨坝衪w。修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填notebooks。There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.【答案】was【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根據(jù)"lastnight”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；本題是“therebe”句型，遵循就近原則，rain是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was,故填was。Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：年幼的孩子們不應(yīng)該自己留下來(lái)。byonesel代獨(dú)自“，they的反身代詞是themselves“他們自己“，故填themselvesoSmileandgreetothersina(friend)way.【答案】friendly【解析】【詳解】句意：微笑，友好地問(wèn)候他人。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾way,用形容詞形式，故填friendly。Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.【答案】reading【解析】【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡讀詩(shī)。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填reading。Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?【答案】fastest【解析】【詳解】句意：你們班誰(shuí)跑得最快？根據(jù)“inyourclass”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，修飾動(dòng)詞run,故填fastesto1gotoachessclub