Unit2 Welcome to the unit - Reading 語言點(diǎn)講解學(xué)案 牛津版高中英語必修第一冊

必修一Unit2Let'stalkteens第一部分：單元導(dǎo)讀welcometotheunitIdon’tknowwhat“home”is,butunhappinessandworriesmeltawayoncethere.—BingXin“家”是什么，我不知道；但煩悶和憂愁，都在此中融化消滅?！摹締卧~】melt(使)熔化，融化;(使)軟化，變得溫柔Parentsoftengivetheirchildrenunconditionallove.Morningandnight,MotherBirdisthereUntilherbaby’soldenoughtoleavethenest.【單詞】nest/nest/n.鳥窩；巢穴，窩MotherBird,withallherloveandcare,Longstoprovideherbabywiththebest.【短語】longtodosth.第二部分：ReadingWhenteenagers’bodiesandmindsgothroughaperiodofrapiddevelopment,everypartoftheirlivescanbeinfluenced.【短語】bodyandmindgothroughWhatphysicalandmentalchangesdoyouexperienceasyoubecomeateenager?【短語】physicalandmentalstrangersunderthesameroof？【單詞】roof/ru?f/n.屋頂，頂部theroofof......的頂部Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?【短語】turninto【單詞】battle/?b?tl/n.&vt.&vi.爭論；戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗；斗爭 Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded?【單詞】guardedadj.謹(jǐn)慎的；有保留的Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?Youarenotalone.【短語】seeeyetoeyewithsb(onsth)（在某事上）與某人看法一致【拓展】haveagoodeyefor 對……有鑒賞力 haveone’seyeon 密切注視；監(jiān)視insb.’seyes 依某人看 keepaneyeon 照看；注意keepaneyeout(for) 密切注意；留神 closeone’seyesto 對……視而不見Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.argument/?ɑ?ɡjum?nt/n.爭吵，爭論；論點(diǎn)→v.爭論,爭吵；論證________【短語】heatedargument激烈的爭吵arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)(就某事)與某人爭(辯)論arguefor/againststh. 據(jù)理贊成/反對……argueodoingsth. 說服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth. 說服某人不做某事teenager/?ti?ne?d??(r)/n.青少年→adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲);青少年的Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.【單詞】tension/?ten?n/n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；拉伸→adj.神經(jīng)緊張的，擔(dān)心的，不能松弛的Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.anxious/???k??s/adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的→n．擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望→adv. 焦躁地；急切地beanxiousfor/about(＝beworried/concernedabout)為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beanxiousfor(＝beeagerfor/bekeenon)渴望……beanxious(forsb.)todosth. 渴望(某人)做……beanxiousthat...渴望……(從句謂語用shoulddo，should可以省略)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Wewereanxiousforeveryone(know)thetruth.②Wewaitedwith(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.③Sheisanxiousaboutnot(pass)theCollegeEntranceExam.④Moreandmorepeopleare(anxiety)forthequalityoftheair.rate/re?t/n.速度；率vi.&vt.評價，評估【短語】atadifferentrateexchangerateshoot/?u?t/(shot,shot)vi.&vt.（使朝某方向）沖，奔；射擊；射殺；攝影shootup快速長高，躥個兒leavebehind遺留，落下Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.【單詞】spot/sp?t/n.粉刺；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；地點(diǎn)，場所v.注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，使有污漬【搭配】onthespot當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場spotsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.target/?tɑ?ɡ?t/n.（攻擊的）目標(biāo)，對象；靶子vt.把…作為攻擊目標(biāo)；面向1)setatarget 設(shè)定目標(biāo)aimatthetarget 瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)hit/missthetarget 中/脫靶2)targetsth.on/at 把……對準(zhǔn)betargetedon/at 以……為目標(biāo)；把……對準(zhǔn)；旨在anger/???ɡ?(r)/n.怒氣，怒火→________adj.生氣的→________adv.憤怒地；生氣地Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.【單詞】mental/?mentl/adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→________adv.→________（反義詞）adj.身體的，肉體的，軀體的，物質(zhì)的【句式分析】“Itbe＋n./adj.＋todo”為常用句型。其中it為形式主語，todo為真正的主語。[歸納拓展]it作形式主語而從句是真正主語的常見句式：Itisapity/surprise/wonderthat...Itislikely/surprising/interestingthat...Itissaid/believed/reportedthat...[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Itisclearthechosenpatternisnotthecorrectone.②Itisnecessaryforyou(train)yourselfbeforethewalk.③Itisnotagoodhabit(stay)uptoolate.④Itisdoubtfulthismethodismorescientific.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.【短語】middlegroundnolonger【單詞】adult/??d?lt/n.成年人Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.【單詞】desire/d??za??(r)/n.&vt.渴望，愿望haveastrongdesiretodosth. 迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.急于想得到某物(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事desiresb.todosth. 希望某人做某事desirethat..(should)do... 渴望…...(3)desirable

adj. 令人滿意的;值得要的；向往的；可取的；值得做的15.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.16.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”youmaywonder.【句式分析】本句中的donotalways是部分否定，意為：不總是……表示總括意義的代詞(all，both，everyone，everything)、形容詞(whole，entire)、副詞(everywhere，everyday，always)和not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。否定代詞(none，neither，noone)和否定副詞(never，seldom，nowhere)表示完全否定。練一練：NoteverygirlinourclasslikestheTVplayLikeaflowingriver.＝EverygirlinourclasstheTVplayLikeaflowingriver.（2）不是所有的成員都會同意你的計(jì)劃。______________________willbeinfavorofyourplan.=______________________beinfavorofyourplan.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.ononehand，......ontheotherhand，....struggle/?str?ɡl/vi.&n.奮斗；斗爭；搏斗[歸納拓展]struggleagainst/withsb./sth.同……做斗爭；與……抗?fàn)巗truggleforsth. 為……而斗爭struggletodosth. 努力去做某事；掙扎著做某事struggletoone'sfeet 掙扎著站起來[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theyhadtostruggleallkindsofdifficulties.②Icouldseetheyoungboy(struggle)tofreehimself.③Theyoungmanstruggledhisfeettofightagainsttherobber.④Hehasbeenstrugglingsuccessinhisbusiness.“youwishtheycouldbe...wish”后面跟從句，用虛擬語氣，表示“但愿會……”，往往表示與事實(shí)相反或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。wish后賓語從句中的謂語形式如下：①did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)；②haddone/been(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望)；③would/could＋動詞原形(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望)。練一練；要是我上周二參加了我姐姐的婚禮那該多好啊，但是當(dāng)時我在紐約出差。IwishI_____________atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.她現(xiàn)在在這里就好了。Iwish________________now.我真希望你再也不要吸煙了。Iwishyou___________________anylonger.*rough/r?f/adj.艱難的；粗糙的；不確切的句中aroughride意為“艱難時期，艱難行程”。growingup為動名詞短語作主語。[歸納拓展](1)動名詞的主動形式：doing；(2)動名詞的被動形式：beingdone；(3)動名詞具有動詞與名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。動名詞作主語時，有時用it作形式主語，而把動名詞、短語后置，常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itisnousedoingsth. 做某事沒用。Itisnogooddoingsth. 做某事沒有好處。Itisawasteoftimedoingsth. 做某事是浪費(fèi)時間。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hernot(come)madeherparentsworriedalot.②It'snouse(argue)withhim，forhe'ssostupid.③Workingwiththem（be）apleasure.④(ignore)thedifferencesbetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.19.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.【單詞】breakdown/?bre?kda?n/n.（關(guān)系）破裂；故障【拓展】breakdown 出故障 → breakdown n.故障breakout 爆發(fā) → outbreak n.爆發(fā)putout 生產(chǎn),輸出 → output n.產(chǎn)量,輸出comein 進(jìn)來 → income n.收入comeout 出現(xiàn),結(jié)果是→ outcome n.結(jié)果goout 外出 → outgoing adj.外向的;離開的standout 突出 → outstandingadj.突出的speakout 大膽說出 → outspoken adj.坦率的Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.regular/?reɡj?l?(r)/adj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的→________adv.有規(guī)律地→________v.(用規(guī)則條例)約束；控制；管理；調(diào)節(jié)【短語】keepthepeace保持融洽；維護(hù)和平Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.calm/kɑ?m/vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的calmdown平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜【拓展辨析】(1)calm表示人在危急、危險的情形中保持鎮(zhèn)靜;(2)quiet表示人的外表安靜或性情穩(wěn)定;(3)still表示站、坐、躺的姿勢靜止、不動;(4)silent表示沒有聲音，沉默,不講話。view/vju?/n.看法；視線；景色vt.把…視為；觀看fromone’spointofview從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.句中g(shù)othrough意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（尤指苦難或艱難時期）”，gothrough還可以表示“檢查，翻找”。Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.thinksththrough充分考慮，全盤考慮，想透【拓展】thinkhighly/muchof 高度評價 thinkabout 考慮thinkof 想起 thinkback 回想thinkover 仔細(xì)考慮 thinkup 想出；編造出句中動詞address意為“設(shè)法解決，處理，對付”。concern/k?n?s??n/n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心vt.涉及；讓（某人）擔(dān)憂當(dāng)concern作“擔(dān)心，關(guān)切”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;當(dāng)作“擔(dān)心的事，關(guān)切的事”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。aconcernedlook擔(dān)憂的表情 作前置定語時，意為“擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”thepeopleconcerned相關(guān)人員作后置定語時，意為“有關(guān)的，涉及的”(1)showconcernfor... 對……關(guān)切；關(guān)心(2)Itconcerns/concernedsb.that...令某人擔(dān)憂的是……(3)concernedadj. 擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的as/sofaras...beconcerned 關(guān)于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout/for 關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；掛念beconcernedwithsth. 牽涉到；與……有關(guān)(4)concerningprep. 關(guān)于；就……而言[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Asfarasthespacetechnology(concern)，Chinaranksthi