Unit 4 單詞檢測及用法總結(jié) 高一英語人教版必修第一冊

必修一Unit4一．本單元單詞及用法1.______________n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害2.______________n.旱災(zāi)；久旱3.____________vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動4.______________n.洪水；大量vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒5._____________________火山噴發(fā)6.________________n.&vt.營救；救援7.______________________n.&vt.損失；損害8._____________________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過9.________________vt.摧毀；毀滅10.________________n.死；死亡11._________________vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動12.____________n.避難處；居所；庇護vt.保護；掩蔽vi.躲避(風雨或危險)13._________________遭受；蒙受_______________患病(v.)→___________n.遭受的苦難14._______________(adj.)電的____________adj.與電有關(guān)的____________adj.電子的→_________________n.電15._____________(adj.)英明的→__________n.智慧_____________adj.自由的_____________n.自由_____________adj.國王_____________n.王國_____________v.使厭煩_____________n.無聊；厭煩16.__________n.&vt.破壞；毀壞_____________躺在廢墟中________________毀了自己17.___________n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚__________adj.震驚的；驚訝的______________adj.令人震驚的____________震驚吃驚18.______vt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套n.險境；陷阱______________困在……中；陷在……中________________________落入圈套/陷阱19.____________vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使專心______________雙手掩面________________/__________________埋頭于；專心于；沉浸于20.______n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力_________________努力做某事___________________不遺余力地做某事21.__________n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力adj______________強有力的_______________執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)(狀態(tài))__________________上臺；執(zhí)政(動作)____________________具有做某事的能力____________________某人力所不能及的22.______vi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲23._______________n.管子；管道____________n.試管；地鐵24.______________vt.&vi.吹口哨n.哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲____________________吹口哨25._______n.援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.幫助；援助______________急救26.______________n.成套工具；成套設(shè)備_______________________急救箱27._____________現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)____________手工的28.___________保持冷靜___________________使鎮(zhèn)靜29._____________v.露出_________________n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況________________________________應(yīng)急物資30.___________n.[C]供應(yīng)量，補給量；(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)補給品；[U]供應(yīng)，補給vt.供應(yīng)；供給________________向某人提供某物__________________給某人供應(yīng)某物31._____________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過____________n.幸存者；生還者______________n.[U]幸存；[C]殘存物______________幸免于；從……中挺過來/活過來____________________依靠……生存下來_____________________A比B活得長(……)32.______________撞到……上/里__________________飛機失事33._________vt.&vi.(_______，___________/_______________)侵襲；突擊；擊打；罷工；打動；迷?。籣________________被……打動___________________________________某人突然想起……___________________舉行罷工33.___________vt.&vi.遞送；傳達vt.發(fā)表(演說等)；接生_______________發(fā)表演講/致辭34.___________波浪;揮手35.________________v.打掃___________過去式____________過去分詞__________________消滅；徹底消除36.____________n.總結(jié)；概括37.______________adj.長的_____________n.長度______________在長度方面38.______________在戶外39._____________n.上下文語境40._____________v.統(tǒng)一____________n.協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會41.___________好像仿佛42._____________直升飛機43.______________n.死亡_____________________v.死___________過去式______________過去分詞___________adj.奄奄一息的______________adj.死的單詞語境練習1.Enoughlavaoutofthevolcanothathad_________(爆發(fā))buriedtheentirevillage.2.Inordertosaveenergy，theyhavedecidedtocutdownthegas________(供應(yīng)量)tothecity.3.Attheendofthenews，theyoftengiveyoua________(總結(jié))ofthemainnewsstories.4.What______(打動)memostwastheirstrongdesireforknowledge.5.Theprofessorwill________(發(fā)表)aspeechonenvironmentprotection.6.Andweshouldgive______(援助)tostrangerswhentheyneedhelp.7.The_______(長度)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.8.Tothisday，we_________(招手)toeachothereverytimeweheadoffindifferentdirections.9.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______(see)whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.10.Inordertocatchthebear，somevillagersseta______(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.11.Inspiteofgreat_______(努力)，wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough.12._________(智慧)isknowingwhattodonext.13.Don’tleavethelightson.Itwastes________(電).14.Jill’slastschoolreport_________(shock)hisparentsintochangingtheiropinion.15.Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher__________suffer).16.Eversincehemovedthere，he__________(bury)himselfinhisresearchwork.17.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgoodto________(breath).18.Thisisoneoftheworstnatural____________(災(zāi)難)evertohitthearea.19.Theearthquakewassoseverethatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely____________(破壞).20.Thefirstthinghedidwastofind_________(掩蔽處)fromthefreezingwindandsnow.21.Withsomanypeople_________(掩埋)underthemine，noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.22.Theriverdriedupsoonduetothe__________(旱災(zāi)).23.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo_________(傷害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.24.Hefollowsmeeverywhereanditmakesmefeelso__________(困住的).25.After____________(營救)thepassengersinthebus，theyleft.26.There’ssomedoubtwhethertheycan______________(度過)theterribleaccident.27.—Johnisalwaysworkinghard.—Soheis.Ibelieveallhis__________(努力)willberewardedatlast.28.Herbeauty________(打動)himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.29.Thereisa___________(小結(jié))attheendofeachchapter.30.______________(緊急情況)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.31.Hestillkept__________(冷靜的)infaceofdanger.32.Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeople___________(存活).33.Heturnedassomeone_________(tap)himontheshoulder.34.Amanintheriverwasshoutingand___________(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.35.Whathappenswhenfoodandpetrol___________(su