廣州市南沙區(qū)2020年初中畢業(yè)班英語試題(一)含答案

南沙區(qū)初中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（一）英語一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult1wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.She2thathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwayshappywithbeautifulclothes.Besides,shopping3ChristmasDayisquitebusy,andatthistimeoftheyearitwasnot4greatfun:peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyouwith5elbows（肘部），theyjustwantedtogettothecheapestgoodsbefore6.Janestoodinfrontofacounterandsomeattractivetieswereondisplay“.Theyarerealsilk,"theassistanttried7her.“Theyworthdoubletheprice."butJaneknew8thatherfatherhardlylikedthiskindofpresentbefore.Janestoppedatasmallcounter.Shefoundsomegoodcigarettesonsale.9herfathersmokedonlyonceaweek,sheknewthattheywerethepresents10belongedtohim.WithoutWhenJanegot11forlong,sheboughtthem.withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentsinherbag,herhome,suppparents12rattablewithlotsofdishes.Janeasked13theyhadsuppersoearly.Hermotherwas14,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking."Jane15byher.1.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there2.A.wishB.wishedC.wishingD.towish3.A.onB.inC.atD.from4.A.anB.aC.theD./5.A.theirB.themC.theirsD.they6.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers7.A.toattractB.attractingC.attractD.attracted8.A.clearB.clearlyC.clearerD.moreclearly9.A.BecauseB.ButC.AlthoughD.So10.A.whatB.whomC.whoD.which11.A.thinkB.thinksC.tothinkD.thinking12.A.arehavingB.hadC.werehavingD.havehad13.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why14.A.excitingB.excitementC.exciteD.excited15.A.tellsB.toldC.wastoldD.istold二、完形填空（共10小題；每題1.5分,滿分15分）WhenIwasasmallboy,somethinghappenedtomethatmademeneverputanywildcreatureinacage.Welivednearaforest,andeveryeveningthemockingbirdwouldcomeand16.Idecidedtocatchayoung17andkeepitinacage,andinthisway,Iwouldhavemyownprivatemusician.ThenIsucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwas18,soitfluttered（撲騰）inthecage.Butfinallyitwasusedtolivinginitsnewhome.Ifeltveryexcitedwithmyselfand19somebeautifulsinging.Onthesecondday,thelittlebird'smotherflewtothecagewith20inhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverything.Iwas21toseethis.CertainlythemotherbirdknewhowtofeedherbabybetterthanIdid.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseemybird,Ifoundit22onthefloorofthecage.Iwasterriblysurprisedandsad!Whathadhappened?ArthurWayne,afamousbiologist,happenedto23myfatheratthattime.Aftersheknewmystory,sheexplainedtome,“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,will24bringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforherbabytodiethantolose25SincethenIhavenevercaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.16.A.danceB.flyC.singD.jump17.A.birdB.boyC.fishD.thief18.A.happyB.carefulC.activeD.afraid19.A.lookedforwardtoB.lookedoutofC.lookedforD.lookedup20.A.waterB.foodC.songsD.stones21.A.worriedB.pleasedC.boredD.tired22.A.aloneB.aliveC.deadD.sick23.A.inviteB.visitC.challengeD.introduce24.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.ever25.A.friendsB.parentsC.freedomD.happiness三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)滿分45分第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydid'ntknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholesothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-133thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Afterthelongeveningpassed,Jakebegantothinkhiswayout.Hehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks（足跡）throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”RememberedJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallysawlights.……Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardhissonwassaved.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.JakecontactedthemonthephonetheybegantoskidownthemountaintheyreachedthefootofthemountainJakelostoneofhisskisWhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUS.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakefollowedsometracks.e.Jaketookoffhisotherski.A.b-e-a-d-cB.a-b-e-c-dC.d-e-b-a-cD.b-c-e-a-dWhatprobablyhappentoJakewhenhesawlights?Jake'sparentscametosearchandsavedhim.Jakewentbacktotheholeandwaitedthere.Jakefoundhislostskiandskieddownbyhimself.Jakefoundateamofmenwhocametosavehim.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？Itisdangerousforustotravelalone.Keepcalmwhenfacingdifficulties.

Nevergiveupandyouwillbesuccessful.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.(B)IsabelAllende'snovelsareenjoyedallovertheworld.Sheisfamousforhercreativityandimagination.Andherownpersonalstorisasamazingasanyshehasevertoldinanovel.Bornin1942,Allende'sfamilymovedoftenduringherchildhood.ShewenttoschoolinSouthAmerica,Europe,andAsia.Asayoungwoman,shebecameajournalistinSantiago,Chile'scapitalcity.Then,shegotmarriedandhadtwochildren.In1970,everythingbegantochange.LeavinghomeIsabelAllende'sunclewasapoliticalleadernamedSalvadorAllende.In1970,herunclewaselectedpresidentofChile.In1973,PresidentAllendewaskilledduringthefighting.WhenIsabelAllendebegantofearforherlife,sheandherfamilydecidedtomovetoVenezuela.2FromNewspapertoNovelsItwasreallyapainfulexperienceforIsabelAllendetoleavehercountry.Withoutthisexperience,however,Allendesaidsheneverwouldhavebegunwritingnovels.ThenshegotaphonecallfromChile.Hergrandfatherwasdying.Sheknewshecouldnotreturnhometobewithhim,butshewantedtorespecthiminsomeway.“Idecidedtowritealetteraboutallthethingshetolduswhenwewereyoung,”Allendeexplained.Later,shewrotealongletterwhichbecameAllende'sfirstnovel.TheHouseoftheSpiritsTheWritingLife“Ispentten,twelvehoursadayinaroom,writin”，Allendesays,“Idon'ttalktoanybody;Idon'tanswerthephone.”Whenshefinishedthefirstdraftofanewnovel,Allendemailedacopytoheistrictestcritic(評論家).“Isendittomymother.Shereaditandcameherewitharedpen.WefightforamonthatleastAllendethenwentbacktoworkuntilshefeltthebookwasfinished.“Thestorytellingisthefunpart,"shesaid.“Thewritingcanbealotofwork!"WhatdoesthewriterthinkofIsabelAllende'sstory?interestedB.movingC.painfulD.amazingWhatwasIsabelAllendebeforeshegotmarried?Shewasajournalist.B.Shewasateacher.C.Shewasapoliticalleader.D.Shewasapresident.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords“strictestcritic"referto.IsabelAllende'sfatherB.IsabelAllende'smotherD.IsabelAllende'suncleC.IsabelAllende'sgrandfatherD.IsabelAllende'suncleWhydidIsabelAllendestartwritingherfirstnovel?

Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.Becauseshelikedwritingnovel.Becauseshewantedtorespecthergrandfather.Becauseshewantedtowriteagainstthegovernment.InParagraph4,whenAllendesaid“Wefightforamonthatlea”t,shemeantthata”IsabelAllendeandhermotherdiscussedandarguedalotaboutthedraft.IsabelAllendeandhermotheroftenfoughtbecauseofthedraft.IsabelAllendeandhermotherdidn'thaveagoodrelationship.IsabelAllende'smotherdidn'tlikeIsabelAllende'sdraftatall.(C)China'snewhotword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear'sOxfordEnglishDictionary.InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApplesgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina'srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogolc”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktaste.TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDiewhichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansifyoudon'tdostupidthings,theywon'tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishand""dimsum""havealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot—it'ssomuchfun,"saidanAmericanstudentwhostudiesinBeijing.BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhao,let'sbefriends"“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,"saysZhangYiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said“TheseshowthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina."canbecalled“tuhao"accordingtothepassage.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgoldB.ThepeoplewhoboughtalotofgoldC.PeoplewhocanbefriendsD.Therichpeoplewholacktaste

WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?damaB.karaokeC.tuhaoD.dimsumWhydoestheword“Dama"becomesopopularnow?Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.Theymadethegoldpricesup.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat.ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle.TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.(?)vnvnxLifeofCuangzhovAburiUaLifeofCuangzhovAburiUaIQomdUt1CMVmw[?333倉CIHGUIDEBUSINESSFORElWOHfiFEMUflE脅他利TT肺SPECWmvwn—_?BREAKINGNEWSAHumanVSAlpHaGoGoogleAlphaGocomputerbeatsprofession就atworld'smostcomplexboardgame'Go.Lee弘山皿theyear-oldSouthKoreanBREAKINGNEWSAHumanVSAlpHaGoGoogleAlphaGocomputerbeatsprofession就atworld'smostcomplexboardgame'Go.Lee弘山皿theyear-oldSouthKoreanbeerpsttedaga'nstamattiineinagame.AlphaGohadalr^dywonfourofthefiveItw^sthefirsttime3computeThadwonagainstbprofessionalGoplayeronafulksrzetLboardwthdutanyhandscapsorach/anLagesgiventoeitherside.>?MCK￡勺Harvardoffe傅twinsistersadml&sionSunYumengandSunYutong,bothEngbsTimajorsatFudanUniversityinShanghai,feceiveadmissionoffersfromHarvardUnwersityinMarch5.2016.Thetw叭sisterswerebomin1994.inNsnjmg,EastChinasJiangsuprovince.>*>MOREjAnimated■Zootopta1'BreaksDiflnayRecordLastweekend,thelatestDisneymovie.'Zootopia.brokerecords.Theboxofficetotalspushedthepopula「movie.“Ft□韻rVsecondir>openingviee^&ndsuccess.Yootopia"isacityofanimals.iWatching(ssubc*TheGuangzhouForestryDepartmentissuer!Its2016birdwalchingguideandcitedNanshaWetland,LiuhuahuPark.HaizhuWetlandParkaridBaiyunMountainSttnLCftr&a藥[hecr/sbestSpotstosightandobservebirds.*?MOREHowoldwerethetwinsisterswhentheyreceivedtheHarvardoffers?A.19B.20C.22D.23WhichcountrydoesLee-Se-Dolcomefrom?A.TheUSB.ChinaC.SouthKoreaD.SouthAfricaWhichofthefollowingarethebestspotstosightandobservebirdsexcept.A.YuexiuParkB.NanshaWetlandPark.C.LiuhuahuWetlandParkD.BaiyunMountainScenicAreaAccordingtothewebsite,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutZootopia?A.Zootopiaisagreatsuccess.FrozensellsbetterthanZootopia.Zootopiaisamovieaboutanimal.ZootopiaisthelatestDisneymovie.Whatcanwelearnfromthewebsite?A.GoogleAlphaGocomputerbeattheprofessionalplayer5to4atlast.ThetwinsistersstudyChineseatFudanUniversity.TheGuangzhouForestryDepartmentcitedfivebestspotstoobservebirds.Readerscangetinformationaboutbusinessfromthewebsite.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nearlyallkidshavehadthesameexperience.46.Theyfinishedthepastaminutesago.Now,theyarebored.Yettheirparentsarestilleatingandtalking??andtalking???andtalking.“Bepatient."Oneparentsays.“We'llhavedessertsoon."Allkidsknowwhathappensnext.Afterdessert,theirparentsdrinkcoffee.Again,thechildrenmustwait.Theyhavebeeninschoolalldayandwouldratherberunningandplaying.Instead,theymustsitinachairandstareatawall.Manyrestaurantssaytheyare‘family-friendly'.Familyrestaurants,suchasfast-foodrestaurantsshouldhaveplayareasforchildren.Attheserestaurants,almosteveryplayareaisabigroomfullofclimbingequipment.Theroomisusuallyfullofhappykids.Parentscaneatwhilethechildrenplay.49.Therealproblembeginswhenfamilieswanttoeatinanexpensiverestaurant.Theparentsdon'twanttohurrythroughthemealbuttalktoeachotherbecausetheywanttoenjoythedeliciousfood,beautifulmusic,comfortableatmosphere.50.Forthem,goingtoanicerrestaurantmeansjustonething:sitstillandbequiet.That'snofunforkids,either.Goingtoarestaurantdoesn'thavetobethisway.Theyareeatinginarestaurantwiththeirparents.Thentheytalksomemore.Everyoneishappy.

四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每題1,滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,dietionarieswillbeveryu.52.Stevendidn'tethefirstbusthismorningbecausehegotuptoolate.53.MoYanisthefirstChinesewwhowinstheNobelPrizeinliterature.54.lt'sverydangeroustodafteryoudrinkwine.Canyoutellmewhatyouusuallydoinyourftime?Travelingbyplaneisexpensive,butitcansalottime.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）請將杯子放在一個安全的地方。確保我們雙方都能看得到。Pleaseputthecupinasafeplace.bothofuscanseeit.明年，這個城市將建造一個座新的圖書館。Anewlibraryinthiscitynextyear.北京將舉辦2022年冬奧會。這是個多么令人激動的消息??！BeijingwillholdWinterOlympicGamesin2022.newsitis!他非常誠實，因而受到了老師的表揚。Hewashonesthewaspraisedbytheteacher.沒人告訴我明天什么時候離開。Nobodytellsmetomorrow.長時間盯著別人看是很不禮貌的。impoliteatothersforalongtime.昨天學生們直到雨停了才離開學校。Thestudentstheschooltherainstoppedyesterday.第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）你校將召開一個新生接待會，為了讓新生了解?？饕獧谀考皟?nèi)容，請你以“urSchoolMagazine”為題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇演講稿，并為?？磳⑿略龅臋谀刻岢瞿愕目捶?。OurSdim!畝?■希満息?閱讀慕也艾章?英謂學號方進?各裝休育運功?如何債護環(huán)業(yè)?