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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(25題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
二、完型填空(20題)26.(47)
A.meansB.meaningC.meantD.tomean
27.(37)
A.onB.inC.offD.onto
28.29.()A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if
29.(64)
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.things
30.【B15】
A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses
31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。
A.period
B.date
C.started
D.beginning
32.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.
InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.
(41)
A.easyB.hardC.newD.many
33.53.()A.A.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognized
34.32
A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid
35.33.()A.A.forsatisfy
B.tosatisfy
C.fortosatisfy
D.sosatisfying
36.(63)
A.givenB.answeredC.satisfiedD.responded
37.34.()A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her
38.Thereisasmallfilmsocietyinmyvillage.I'monit.Thereareaboutforty【36】.Thefilmsocietygivesusthechancetoseeoldand【37】filmswhichare【38】shown.Lastmonth,beforetheshowingofanoldfilm,theclubpresidentannouncedthatourprojectionist(放映員)hadfallenill.Heaskedwhetheranyofusknewhowto【39】aprojector.Oneoftheclubmembersvolunteeredtooperatetheprojectorthoughhe【40】outthatitwasmanyyearssincehehad【41】afilm.Hewenttotheprojectionist'sboxandaftersome【42】thefilmbegan.Weallfeltstrangebythefilm.Therewasnonameandnoneofuscouldunderstandwhatwas【43】.Whenthereelcametoanend,wecalledtheprojectionist."Thisfilmdoesn'tseemtomakesense,"oneofourmemberssaid."Iamsorryaboutthat,"ournewprojectionistanswered."Iputthe【44】reelinfirst.AfterithadbeenrunningforafewminutesuntilIrealizedthatIhadmadeamistake,butIdidnotknowhowto【45】theprojector."
(36)
A.personsB.peopleC.membersD.humans
39.(75)
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
40.(74)
A.keeponB.giveupC.rememberD.start
41.(44)
A.personB.kingC.peopleD.lady
42.(49)
A.securityB.trafficC.libraryD.dorm
43.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。
A.little
B.many
C.a(chǎn)few
D.a(chǎn)little
44.________查看材料
A.toldB.orderedC.letD.made
45.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more
三、英譯漢(5題)46.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.
47.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.
48.Becauseofthefrequentoccurrenceoftrafficjamsinourcity,there'sagrowingtendencyforpeopletotraveltoworkbybicycle.
49.PersonalrelationsarethekeystodoingbusinessinArabcountries.
50.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
52.第54題________
查看材料
53.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable
B.Whenareyoucoming
C.Whattimedoyouwantit
D.Whenwouldyouliketocome
54.
第60題請(qǐng)將第60處填上正確答案。
55.第53題________
查看材料
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.
A.RoomsofaHotel
B.CostofaHotel
C.Hotels
D.PeoplestayinginHotels
57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.
A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.nomorethanabornnaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
六、作文(1題)58.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
7.A
8.D
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
11.B
12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
13.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
14.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
20.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
21.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
22.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
23.C
24.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
26.A
27.D解析:onto“到…之上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)位置的變化過程;而on意為“在…之上”,單純表示位置;off表示“從…上掉下來”。農(nóng)民的小麥掉到地面上,當(dāng)然用“fellontotheroad”。
28.A
29.A解析:此處空格所缺的詞是對(duì)前面所列事物的總結(jié),也是同位語。因?yàn)榱信e了幾種東西,故不能選nothing。things意思是“財(cái)產(chǎn)”,在語義上不符合句子的要求。此句是肯定句,故不能用anything。所以本題的正確答案是A項(xiàng)something。
30.A解析:notloseone'shead指“保持頭腦清醒”,固定搭配。
31.B這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動(dòng)物等時(shí)期。這里提到了三疊紀(jì),侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì)時(shí)期的動(dòng)物,以及早期的哺乳動(dòng)物及其他的生命形式。
32.C解析:本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve,我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new,前后呼應(yīng)。
33.D本題為詞義辨析題。know意為“知道,了解”;realize意為“意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;identify意為“辯明,識(shí)別”;recognize意為“認(rèn)出,認(rèn)可”。本句大意為:我告訴她我是從照片上認(rèn)出她來的。
34.C詞義辨析題?!緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前文說“這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”,所以這一事實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致有些人認(rèn)為他們是不可能取得創(chuàng)造性突破的。possible意為“可能的”,符合題意。good好的;difficult難的;stupid愚蠢的。
35.B動(dòng)詞不定式
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