高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題十二：主謂一致

高中語(yǔ)法專題：主謂一致就近原則：therebe句型2.notonly…butalso…,not…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…就遠(yuǎn)原則①增加：with,alongwith,togetherwith；aswellas,asmuchas；inadditionto,besides,plus等。②減去：but(除去)，except等。③補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：suchas,like,including,ratherthan(而不是)。Theteacher

aswellasthestudents

was

excited.單個(gè)主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)同形：deer，sheep，fish，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese，Japanese，means手段（注：hair，fish多重意義）Everymeanshasbeentried./Thosemeanshavebeentried.集體名詞：family，team，class，audience(聽(tīng)眾)若視為整體，表單數(shù)；若考慮個(gè)體，表復(fù)數(shù)。His

family

is

largerthanmine.（整體）/The

family

are

watchingTV.（成員）3.集體名詞：cattle，people，police等，只有單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)只用復(fù)數(shù)。twenty(headof)cattle20頭牛只有復(fù)數(shù)：shoes，trousers，scissors，glasses,goods(貨物),clothes等。注：Thispairoftrousers

is

mine不可數(shù)名詞：baggage/luggage,clothing,furniture,machinery(機(jī)器),poetry(詩(shī)),scenery,jewelry，equipment，information注意：machinery,poetry,jewelry,scenery相應(yīng)的個(gè)體可數(shù)名詞是machine,poem,jewel,scene。如：apoem/apieceofpoetry一首詩(shī)6.mankind(人類)不可數(shù)，不用冠詞。Mankindhasitsownproblems.7.maths，physics，politics政治學(xué)，economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等,表示“學(xué)科”，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù).8.度量/距離/金額/時(shí)間等，表示數(shù)值（看作一個(gè)整體），謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。Twelve

is

asmallnumber.Todo/doing/從句,作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。兩個(gè)以上用復(fù)數(shù).Todieforthepeople

is

aworthydeath.特殊情況：Whatweneedismoretime./Whatweneedaredoctors.整體用單數(shù):aknifeandfork，awatchandchain帶表帶的手表；fishandchips，breadandbutter；trustandhonest，lawandorder治安morethanone/manya許多/each/every謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。Many

a

boylikesit./Eachboyandeachgirllikesit.of短語(yǔ)有：①跟可數(shù)名詞的，a(n)number/groupof；跟不可數(shù)名詞的，agreatdealof，a(n)bit/amountof。②跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的，someof，plentyof，alotof，lotsof，mostof，therestof，allof，halfof，partof，aquantityof，分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of。（謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)看后面名詞）③由“akindof，thiskindof，manykindsof”和“名詞+ofthiskind”等，以及由與kind意義相似的type，sort，form，part，piece，section等（與of前名詞保持一致）當(dāng)“anumberof／avarietyof／varietiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但“thenumberof(表數(shù)目)和thevarietyof(表種類)等+可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！癮largeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”，單“l(fā)argeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞”，復(fù)“alargequantityof+不可數(shù)名詞”，單“alargequantityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，復(fù)“l(fā)argequantitiesof+不可數(shù)名詞／復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，復(fù)“agood／greatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞”，單thepoor/

theliving/therich/

thedead一類人，謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)。Eachofthebookscostsfiveyuan./WeeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．(each作同位語(yǔ)忽視）“a／an+單數(shù)名詞+ortwo”單數(shù)。

Astudentortwohas

failedtheexam．16.

“oneortwo+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”復(fù)數(shù)。

Oneortwostudentswereplantingtreesyesterdayafternoon．專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1Thepublic_______thebestjudgebecausethepublicalways________theirthoughts.A.are；express

B.is；expressC.is；expresses

D.are；expresses

2IthinkClassOne_____towinbecauseClassOne____allfootballlovers.A.islikely;are

B.arelikely;areC.islikely;is

D.arelikely;is

3Whilemyfamily_______asmallone,everyoneofus

_________differenthobbies.A.is;have

B.are;has

C.is;has

D.are;have

4Cattle_________wellinthecountrymarketatpresent,accordingtotheeveningnews.A.sell

B.sells

C.isbeingsold

D.willbesold

5Peoplewho_________peace________seeingasteadysituationtoseeinganunreststate.

A.loves;prefers

B.love;preferC.loved;prefer

D.love;prefers

6Allthefurnitureinmyoffice_________madeinHongKong.A.is

B.areC.were

D.hadbeen

7Everymeans__________topreventthewaterfrom_________.

A.areused;pollutingB.getused;pollution

C.isused;pollutedD.hasbeenused;beingpolluted

8Allpossiblemeans_________tosavethewoundedsoldier.A.havebeentried

B.istobetriedC.hasbeentried

D.aretrying

9—Thetrousers______youwell.

—Butthecolor_________me.A.fit;suitB.fit;doesn’tsuitC.fits;doesn’tsuitD.fit;don’tsuit

11His“SelectedPoems”_____in1995.A.wasfirstpublishedB.werefirstpublished

C.hasbeenfirstpublished

D.hadfirstbeenpublished

12TheUnitedStates

________50states.

A.have

B.hasC.ismadeup

D.areinchargeof

13Differentareasofthecountry_________owncustoms.A.havetheir

B.haveitsC.hastheir

D.hasits

14Mathematics

________thelanguageofscience.

A.are

B.aregoingtobe

C.is

D.istobe

15Plastics_________manyothermaterials,itiseasilyshaped.

A.hastakenplaceof

B.hastakentheplaceofC.havetakenplaceofD.havetakentheplaceof16Theexpensiveclothes________madespeciallyforthebeautifulprincess.A.is

B.were

C.has

D.have

17Goodsinthestore________soldoutataverylowprice.A.hasbeen

B.havebeenC.was

D.is21Thecaptainwithhismen________saved.

A.have

B.hasC.are

D.is22E-mail,aswellastelephone,

__________animportantroleindailycommunication.

A.play

B.played

C.plays

D.areplaying23Allbutone_________herejustnow.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.were24Themuseum,aswellasthepictures,________.

A.isworthyseeing

B.isworthseeing

C.areworthseeing

D.areworthyseeing25Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,

____you,____toblame.

A.morethan;areB.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatisD.ratherthan;is27._____friendsBettyhadmadethere

____allinvitedtoherbirthdayparty.A.Afew;was

B.Thefew;were

C.Few;were

D.Fewof;was28.Morethan90________ofthewatchesonsale________ourselves.

A.percent;aremadeof

B.percent;aremadeupof

C.percents;ismadeby

D.percent;aremadeby29.“All________presentandall________goingonwell,”saidtheteacher.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is30.It’ssummertimenow,soadozeneggs_________only$4.A.arecosting

B.hascost

C.cost

D.costs31

Thepopulationofthecity_________notlarge,butonethirdofthepopulationhere_________highlyeducatedcitizens.

A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is32Thiskindofstories_________instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind__________harmfultochildren.

A.is;seems

B.are;seemC.is;seem

D.are;seems33Manykindsoffurniture_________beingtransportedfromBeijingtoTianjin.

A.is

B.areC.having

D.was34Machinesofthenewtype________madeinShanghai.A.is

B.areC.hasbeen

D.havebeen36Johnhastwobrothers,buteither_________outofworknow.A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have37Thenumberofpeopleinvited_________fifty,butanumberofthem__________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;wasC.was;were

D.were;were38Thenumberofthepeoplewho________cars_________increasinginChina.A.own;are

B.owns;isC.own;is

D.owns;are39_________offoodwereonthetablethen.A.Quantities

B.AgreatquantityC.Agreat

D.Anumber41Largequantitiesofwater_________forirrigation.

A.isneeded

B.haveneeded

C.areneeded

D.need42Agreatdealofmoney________spentonbooks.A.have

B.hasC.havebeen

D.hasbeen51Fatherandson___standingontheroadside.Besidethem____acartandhorse.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.were;was

D.was;were52Iflawandorder_________,neitherthecitizennorhisfamilyissafe.

A.arenotpreservedB.isnotpreservedC.werenotpreserved

D.havenotbeenpreserved53Apoetandartist_________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were54Theteacherandthewriter____toattendthemeetinglasttime.A.hasbeenasked

B.wasaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wereasked55Theleaguesecretaryandmonitor__________askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were56Thedoctorfoundthatherproblemandhis_________similar.A.were

B.was

C.are

D.is59NeitheryounorI,noranyoneelse_________theanswer.A.knows

B.knowC.hasbeenknownD.isknowing60NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries_________tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.A.is

B.areC.has

D.be61Nothissisterbuthistwocousins_________toHainan,nevertobeseenagain.A.hadgone

B.havegoneC.hasbeen

D.havebeen62Whatthechildreninmountainvillagesneed________goodbooks.A.is

B.are