2023年黑龍江省佳木斯市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年黑龍江省佳木斯市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyou______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave

2.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

3.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe（）itinnextweek’sclassmeeting

A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute

4.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_______afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

5.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

6.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent（）

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

7._____travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour（）

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

8.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but

9.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater（）

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover

10.（）fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

11.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor（）talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

12.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

13._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater（）

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

14.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

15.Sheismysister,butsheoftenactsasifshe_______mymother（）

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

16.You’re（）understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

17.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

18.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

19.Allflights__________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

20.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.7.____（）

23.74.____（）

24.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

25.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.70.____（）

27.67.____（）

28.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.73.____（）

30.75.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

33.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.68.____（）

37.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

38.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

39.70.____（）

40.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage1

TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

·Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

·TalkingbooksontapeandCD

·DVDsandmusicCDs

·Magazines

·Referenceandinformationrequests

YouwillbeaskedtocompleteaStatementofNeedapplicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservice

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.～5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation

LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor（）

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

42.PassageTwo

ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSalad

Serves46,Prep25mins,Cook1hour

1.5kgchickendrumsticks（12drumsticks）

2tspsonionpowder

Slicedgreenspringonions,togarnish

Salad

1/2smallsavoycabbage（700g）,finelyshredded

2greenspringonions,finelysliced

1mediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced

100gpacketfriednoodles

1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,chopped

Dressing

1/2cuphoisinsauce

1/3cupsoysauce

1/4cuplemonjuice

2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger

3clovesgarlic,crushed

（1）Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.

（2）Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.

（3）Cookinahotoven（200℃）,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pourone-thirdofthedressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.

（4）Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.

（5）Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.

（6）Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad（）

A.Greenspringonions

B.Friednoodles

C.Roastedcabbage

D.Mediumredchilli

43.Passage1

WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthevisitortoHawaiiwouldnoticefirst?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

44.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause（）

A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

45.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because______（）

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B要是你待在家里的話，這件事就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，主句的謂語(yǔ)為wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞形式，這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

2.B一些小企業(yè)既沒(méi)有技術(shù)也沒(méi)有資源來(lái)與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選B

3.B如果我們現(xiàn)在不能就圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)的話，為什么不在下周的班會(huì)上再討論呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdebate指公開(kāi)、正式地進(jìn)行辯論；discuss指為了解決問(wèn)題而進(jìn)行的討論；argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見(jiàn)、立場(chǎng)或觀點(diǎn)，通過(guò)爭(zhēng)論企圖說(shuō)服對(duì)方；dispute指持續(xù)、激烈的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B

5.D我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

6.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Draise：提升，養(yǎng)育；arouse：?jiǎn)拘?；arise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；rise：上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by，所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.D句意：由于旅游費(fèi)用大幅度增長(zhǎng)，懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計(jì)劃。介詞用法題。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等等。在該題中做的就是原因狀語(yǔ)，因此選D

8.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無(wú)法按時(shí)完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aunless：如果不，除非；if：如果；where：在……的地方；but：但是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D船翻了，這些男孩都掉進(jìn)了水里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打開(kāi)（電源、水源等）；turndown：調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?；turnoff：關(guān)閉，關(guān)上；turnover：翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.C從太空望去，表面70%是水的地球像是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的行星。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C因see和ourearth為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)seenfromthespace在句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故選C

11.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見(jiàn)，但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的，經(jīng)常與talks連用，表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談（商談、談判）;longer:較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D這個(gè)國(guó)家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規(guī)律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.DD句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯了法律，遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指任何人，無(wú)論誰(shuí)

14.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)……（越……，越……）結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用little修飾，而little的比較級(jí)是less，所以選Ｄ

15.C她是我的姐姐，但她總表現(xiàn)得好像她是我媽。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。故選C

16.A你太年輕了，還不了解愛(ài)的真諦。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法，意為太……而不能

17.B對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

18.D正是在你五年前工作的那個(gè)工廠里，你學(xué)習(xí)了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句；強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空后應(yīng)為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thefactory,故定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。故本題選D

19.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞，逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

20.B句意：政府迫于工會(huì)壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕;B.responded（to）響應(yīng),作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧,轟鳴著疾馳;D.instructed指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

21.D

22.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。）符合語(yǔ)境

23.C

24.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.E

30.E

31.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

32.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

33.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

34.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

35.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.E

40.B

41.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservi