張漢熙《高級英語》第一冊課后答案

張漢熙《高級英語》第一冊課后答案張漢熙《高級英語》第一冊課后答案張漢熙《高級英語》第一冊課后答案張漢熙《高級英語》第一冊課后答案編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:Lesson1

TheMiddleEasternBazaarI．

1)AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries．SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan，theArabianPeninsula，Cyprus，AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt．

2)Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy．

3)Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing．Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar．

4)Becausetheearthenfloor，beatenhardbycountlessfeet，deadensthesoundoffootsteps，andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.

5)Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.

II.

1)littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother

2)Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.

3)theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.

4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.

5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.

Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.

IV.

1)n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord

2)n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight

3)v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway

4)adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware

5)adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour

6)v.+adv..pullover,buildup

V.

1)thread(n.)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.(v.)Hethreadedthroughthethrong.

2)round(v.)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.(adv.)Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.

3)narrow(v.)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.(adj．)Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin．

4)price(n．)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU．S．wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice．(v．)Atthepresentconsumptionrates(ofoil)theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture．

5)(v．)liveAbout40％ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit．(adj．)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast．

6)tower(n．)Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury．(v．)Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries．

7)dwarf(v．)Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea，whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput．(n．)HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?

Ⅵ．

1)lightandheat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancingflashes．theredofthelivecoals，glowingbright，dimming，etc．

2)soundandmovement：enter，pass，threadtheirway．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doingalittlepreliminarybargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．

3)smellandcolour：profusionofrichcolours，pungentandexoticsmells，etc．

Ⅶ．

1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源發(fā)出的強(qiáng)烈穩(wěn)定的光，強(qiáng)調(diào)光的強(qiáng)度。

2)din指連續(xù)不斷的噪音，聽了很使人心煩意亂；sound指人們感覺到的各種各樣的聲音，包括高亢的，輕柔的，悅耳的，難聽的；noise指所有強(qiáng)烈的、混亂的或令人不快的sounds。

3)quiet或silent指沒有聲音；而音被壓低或吸收而已。muted則指有聲音，只不過聲

4)display指陳列(物品)，讓人看得見；exhibition指展示(物品)，以引人注意、觀看。

5)distinct指聲音十分清晰，讓人一聽就知道與別的聲音不一樣；clear指某物絲毫也不混亂、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或領(lǐng)悟。

6)huge指體積大，比large更具體。

7)varied不同于different，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是充滿變化，有多種形式或種類繁多。

8)exotic不僅指很奇怪，而且指外來的，本地沒有的。strange的“奇怪”內(nèi)涵是：生疏、異樣、不自然、費解等。

9)sunlit一詞更為具體，指因為陽光照耀而明亮；bright則強(qiáng)調(diào)光的強(qiáng)度。

lO)massive不僅指大，而且指重，給人的印象深。

11)constantly強(qiáng)調(diào)穩(wěn)定，始終如一；endlessly則強(qiáng)調(diào)沒完沒了，單一，乏味。

12)old意指舊的、老的或古老的；used不一定就是陳舊的，它的意思是因已用過而不再新了。

Ⅷ．

1)buyers2)sharp，strong3)dismal，gloomy，solemn4)declaring，insisting5)strike6)abundance，plenty7)richandcostly8)goods9)mixing

Ⅸ．

1)Thereisthecloth—market，withitsprofusionofrichcolour．

2)Thereisthecoppersmiths’market，whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling，bangingandclashing．

3)Thereisthecarpet—market，whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns．

4)Thereisthespice—market，withitspungentandexoti’csmells．

5)Thereisthefood—market，witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner．

6)Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.

X．

1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.

2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.

3)Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.

4)Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.

5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.

6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.

7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.

8)Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.

9)Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.

10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.

11)Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.

12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.

XI.

bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.

XlI.Omitted.

XIII.

1)AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.

Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfromit．AsIapproachit，atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan.Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper—smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise．Lesson2

Hiroshimathe“LiveliestCityinJapanI.

1)ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.2)Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.3)Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews.Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly.4)Hefeltasenseofguilt.

5)TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriterwas.

6)HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.

7)Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,scienceandtechnology.

8)Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow.

9)Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswereobviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.

10)TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.

Ⅱ.

1)Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.

2)Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.

3)Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.

4)1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.

5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was．

6)AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude．

7)1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant．Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking．

8)Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome．

Ⅲ．Seethetranslationofthetext．

Ⅳ．

1)n．+presentparticiple：epoch—making，face—keeping，timeconsuming，nerve—wracking

2)n．+pastparticiple：home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，heartfelt

3)n．+adj．：pitch—dark，headstrong，duty—free，coal—black

4)n．+n．+-ed：lion-hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled

5)adj．+n．+-ed：stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，warm—blooded，empty—headed，cold—blooded

6)adj．+presentparticiple：high—sounding，hard—working,plain-sailing，far—reaching

7)adj．+pastparticiple：high—flown，new-born，finespun,high—strung

Ⅴ．

1)was指事實如此；而mustbe意為“很可能”。

2)“WasIatthescene…

”表示不能斷定是不是在那里，而“WasInotatthescene…

”表示肯定是在那里，有“難倒……不是”的意思。

3)elderly意為“上了年紀(jì)的”，但不算太老。

4)grin指露齒而笑，有時可指傻笑，但不出聲；laugh表示大笑；。mile一詞最常用，指不出聲地微笑，可表示開心、滿意、喜愛等等。

5)sketch指很快地勾畫出輪廓。

6)careful指認(rèn)真、周全，小心謹(jǐn)慎以免出錯；cautious指處處謹(jǐn)小慎微，以防失敗或危險。

7)site大多指一塊地方，可大可??；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地(abuildingsite)，也可能指發(fā)生某事的地方或場所，如第一枚原子彈爆炸的地方(siteofthefirstatomicbombardment)。spot所指地點較小。

8)demolish意義比較實在，指徹底拆除，而destroy僅指破壞。

9)gay意為輕松愉快，興致高。delightful指有魅力，心情好。

lO)gaze指目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地長久地注視，往往出于好奇、欽羨、著迷等。stare指盯著看，瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃驚、羨慕等。

Ⅵ．

1)job，task，duty2)unaware3)fronts，bythefrontdoors4)striking/fascinating/strange/sight；continual，endless，constant5)sudden，sharpfeeling；idea，thought，expectation6)killed，murdered7)pain，torture8)fame9)daydream，thoughts1O)atomicdisaster11)teardown，pulldown12)meetwith，face

Ⅶ．

1)他剛才所講的與討論的問題無關(guān)。

2)戰(zhàn)場舊址使他回想起那戰(zhàn)火紛飛的抗戰(zhàn)歲月。

3)他專心致志地工作，完全沒有理會周圍正在發(fā)生的事。

4)記者們看到諾貝爾獎獲得者時感到很興奮。

5)——老師用了個什么字我沒太聽清楚。——我也沒聽清楚，很像是preoccupation。

6)又拐了一個彎，我們來到了一個可容幾百人的大巖洞。

7)人們領(lǐng)悟到這駭人聽聞的消息之后都驚得目瞪口呆。

8)鐵水倒人混鐵爐有如把茶水從茶壺倒入茶杯。

9)手術(shù)的失敗使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。

10)將軍常到兵營里去，和普通戰(zhàn)士們在一起。

Ⅶ．

1)soil2)soil3)earth4)earth5)familiarto6)familiarwith7)puzzled8)surprising9)admits10)hadconfessed11)careful12)cautiously

Ⅸ．

1)Thereisnotasoulinthehall．Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff．

2)Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.(Thebooklooksmuchthesameasabox.)

3)SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.

4)Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.

5)Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.

6)Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.

7)Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.

8)Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.

9)Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.

10)Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.

11)Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.

12)Couldyousparemeafewminutes

13)Couldyousparemeaticket

14)Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.

X.Omitted.

XI.

MyVisittotheEuropeanTown

Oneautumn,myfriendsandIwenttoWuxionvacation.WedecidedtovisittheEuropeanTownfirst.ItisaparklocatedonthesideofTaiLake.ManyEuropeanscenicspotsarebuiltsmallerthereandalotoftouristsgothereforsightseeingeveryday.Becausetheymayneverhavethechancetoseetherealones,theypaytoseetheseimitations.

Wearrivedatthetownlateinthemorning.Itbegantodrizzleaswesteppedinside.Buttheraindidn'tdecreaseourplea-surebecauseitwasmoreromanticthaninthesunlight.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescenerythere.ThenumberofEuropean31stylebuildingswasbeyondmyimagination.WesawTriumphalArchandEiffelTowerofParis,theWindmillsofHollandandmanyothers.Hereandthere,peopleweretakingpictures.Inanexcitedmood,westrolledtoeachbuilding.Wealsotookalotofphotosthere.IlikedtheonetakeninfrontofTriumphalArchmost.ItwassorealthatyoumightthinkIhadbeentoParisLesson3

ShipsintheDesertI.

1)ThewriterwenttotheAralSeatosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Whathesawtherewashotdrysand.

2)Itwastheannuallayersoficeinacoresampledugfromtheglacier.

3)Scientistsweremonitoringtheairseveraltimesadaytochartthecourseoftheclimatechange.

4)Becausethepolarcapplaysacrucialroleintheworld'sweathersystem,thethinningofthepolarcapmightcausefloodinmanyplacesoftheworld.

5)TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazonthanexistinallofNorthAmerica.ThedestructionoftheAmazonrainforestwillmeansilencingthousandsofsongswehaveneverevenheard.

6)Thewritercallsnoctilucentclouds"ghostsinthesky".Asaresultofpollution,thecloudsoccasionallyappearwhentheearthisfirstcloakedintheeveningdarkness.Andtheyappearmoreoftenbecauseofahugebuildupofmethanegasintheatmosphere.

7)Becausewearenotyetawakenedtotakeeffectivemeasurestodealwiththeclimatechange.

8)Carbondioxide'sabilitytotrapheatintheatmospherecausesglobalwarming.Becauseglobalwarmingseriouslythreatenstheglobalclimateequilibriumthatdeterminesthepat-ternofwinds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancur-rents,andsealevel.Theseinturndeterminethedistributionofvegetativeandanimallifeonlandandseaandhaveagreateffectonthelocationandpatternofhumansocieties.

9)Thetwokeyfactorsarehumanpopulationandthescientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.Thedramaticchangesthathaveoccurredinthesetwofactorsareasuddenandstartlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasuddenaccelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.

10)Thewriter'ssolutiontoourecologicalproblemsistoreinventandfinallyhealtherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandtheearthbycarryingoutacarefulreassessmentofallthe{actorsthatledtotherelativelyrecentdramaticchangeintherelationship.

Ⅱ.

1)Itwasnotatallpossibletocatchalargeamountoffish.

2)Followingthelayersoficeinthecoresample,hisfingercametotheplacewherethelayeroficewasformed2050yearsago.

3)keepsitsenginesrunningforfearthatifhestopsthem,themetalpartswouldbefrozensolidandtheengineswouldnotbeabletostartagain

4)Bitbybittreesintherainforestarefelledandthelandisclearedandturnedintopasturewherecattlecanberaisedquicklyandslaughteredandthebeefcanbeusedinham-burgers.

5)Sincemilesofforestarebeingdestroyedandthehabitatfortheserarebirdsnolongerexists,thousandsofbirdswhichwehavenotevenhadachancetoseewillbecomeextinct.

6)Thinkingabouthowaseriesofeventsmighthappenasaconsequenceofthethinningofthepolarcapisnotjustakindofpracticeinconjecture(speculation),ithasgotpracticalValue.

7)Weareusinganddestroyingresourcesinsuchahugeamountthatwearedisturbingthebalancebetweendaylightanddarkness.

8)Orhavewebeensoaccustomedtothebrightelectriclightsthatwefailtounderstandthethreateningimplicationoftheseclouds.

9)Toputforwordthequestioninadifferentway

10)andgreatlyaffectthelivingplacesandactivitiesofhumansocieties

ll)Weseemunawarethattheearth'snaturalsystemsaredelicate.

12)Andthiscontinuingrevolutionhasalsosuddenlydevelopedataspeedthatdoubledandtripledtheoriginalspeed.

Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.

IV.

1)transportation,imitation,destruction

2)encirclement,enrichment,enlightenment

3)postage,coinage,advantage

4)sharpness,boldness,smoothness

5)admission,concession,depression

6)productivity,sensitivity,desirability

7)posture,departure,indenture

8)independence,prudence,impudence

9)flagrancy,consistency,potency

10)analysis,metabasis,metamorphosis

ll)dictatorship,ownership,partnership

12)depth,length,birth

V.

1)technology技術(shù)2)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)

3)hydrology水文學(xué)4)phrenology顱像學(xué)

5)neurology神經(jīng)病學(xué)6)pathology病理學(xué)

7)physiology生理學(xué)8)pharmacology藥理學(xué)

9)gynaecology婦科學(xué)lO)oceanology海洋學(xué)

11)lexicology詞匯學(xué)12)archaeology考古學(xué)

13)anthropology人類學(xué)14)criminology犯罪學(xué)

Ⅵ．

1)anarchist無政府主義者

2)naturalist自然主義者

3)biologist生物學(xué)家

4)psychologist心理學(xué)家

5)satirist諷刺作家

6)encyclopaedist百科全書編纂者

7)geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家

8)sociologist社會學(xué)家

9)zoologist動物學(xué)家

lO)impressionist印象派藝術(shù)家

l1)environmentalist環(huán)境保護(hù)論者

12)terrorist恐怖主義分子

Ⅶ．

1)submarine潛水艇

2)submerge淹沒，潛入水中

3)subantartic亞南極的

4)subsolar在太陽正下面的，赤道的

5)subhead小標(biāo)題

6)subaquatic半水棲的

7)subdivide把……再分

8)suboxide低氧化物

9)subclass亞綱

lO)subclimax亞頂極群落

l1)subcommittee小組委員會

12)subconscious下意識的

13)subcontinent次大陸

14)subcontract轉(zhuǎn)包合同

15)subculture亞文化群

16)subspecies亞種

17)subsoil底土

18)sublethal(毒藥的量等)尚不致命的

Ⅷ.

inlandsea,desert,coresample,glacier,atmosphere,carbondioxide,polaricecap,globalwarming,Amazonrainforest,speciesofbirds,ecologicalbalance,noctilucentcloud,methanegas,naturalgas,landfills,coalmines,ricepaddies,termites,biomass,upperatmosphere,elephants,greenhousegases,watervapor,growingmountainsofwaste,acidrain,chlorine,humanactivities,heat-absorbingmolecules,globalclimateequilibrium,winds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancurrents,sealevel,vegetativeandanimallife,etc.

IX.

1)basicexamples2)unalterable3)meeting4)characterizedstrikeagainsteachother5)setup6)see,attack7)atthesametime8)balance9)increasing,existence10)taskll)out-of-date

X.

1)consequences2)results3)results4)outcome5)results,6)outcome7)causes8)causes9)reason10)reasonll)relations12)relationship13)relations14)relationship15)complex16)complex17)complicated18)complex19)simple20)simplistic

XI.

1)with2)of3)on4)of5)in6)in7)against8)than9)oflO)asll)as12)with13)of14)of15)for16)of

XII.

relationship,environment,garbage,what,endless,allow,that,dumping,dispose,drown,having,old,mind,running,waste,it,sight11recent,debates,disposal,ocean,elsewhere,confront,capacity,of,quantities,only,change,reduce,we,used,interdependent,chosen,unless,dramatically,thinking,humankind,inherit

XIII.Omitted.

XIV.

WeMustProtectOurEcologicalSystem

Withthedevelopmentofhumancivilization,manhascreatedcountlesswonders,butatwhataprice!Ourecologicalsys-tem,onwhichallanimals'existencedepends,hasbeenseriouslydamagedandisstillbeingthreatened.Theearth'stemperatureisgettinghigher,moreandmoreforestsarebeingfelled,largenumbersofanimalsarefacingextinction,anddesertsareexpandingatanincrediblerate.

Thecausesfortheworseningecologicalsystemaremanifold.Perhapstwoofthemajorproblemslieinpeople'spursuitofshort-terminterestswithlittleattentiontolong-terminterestsandtheirpursuitofindividualinterestsratherthancollectiveinterests.Inthefirstcase,manylakesarefilledtogrowcropsorevenbuildhouses;treesarecutdown,onlybaremountainsstandcoldinthewindandarecapableofholdingnowaterwhenitrains.Inthesecondcase,scenicspotsbecomedirtyanddesertedbecauseofnewlyestablishednearbyfactoriesproducingwastewaterandair;industrialcountriesinvestheavilyinchemicalfactoriesintheThirdWorldnations,keepingtheirownlandrelativelyclean.

Tosolvetheproblemsmentionedabove,weshouldtryourbesttobalanceshort-terminterestswithlong-termonesbymakinglong-termplansandtakingasmanythingsaspossibleintoconsideration.We'relivingtodayandarestilltolivetomorrowweandourposteritybothhavetoliveontheearth.Besides,Globalactionshouldbetakentoprotectourecologicalsystem.People,easternorwestern,richorpoor,shouldjointheirhandstopreventourecologicalsystemfrombeingfurtherdamaged.Wehaveonlyoneearthandwehavetomakeitabetterworld.Lesson4EverydayUseforyourgrandmamaI.

1)Inreallifethemotherwasalarge,big-bonedwomanwithrough,man-workinghands.

2)Deelikehermothertohaveaslenderfigureandafairskin,glisteninghairandaquickandwittytongue.

3)Whenshemeetsastrangewhiteman,shealwaysavoidslookinghimintheeyeandisreadytogoaway.

4)Maggieisaninnocent,timidandkind-heartedgirl.

5)Becausetheyweremoreseriouslylookeddownuponbywhitemenatthattime,andtheywerenotasawakenastheyaretoday.

6)BecauseDeedoesn'tlikeherfriendstoseethepoorstateherfamilyisin,whichshethinksisshameful.ThistellsusthatDeeissomewhatasnob.Anotherinstancetoprovethisisthatshewantsnicethings.

7)Becauseitwasoldandstitchedbyhandinsteadofbymachine.Sothatshecouldusethemfordecorationshowingtothepeopleshewasassociatedwith.

8)Maggiewantedthequiltbecauseshecouldrememberhergrandmabetter,whotaughthertodoneedlework.

9)Becauseshewantedtogetsomevaluableheritagesofthefamily,mainlyoutofhervanity.

10)AtfirstthemotherlikedDeebecauseofherbeauty,taste,andeducation.Butwiththedevelopmentofthestory,herlovewastransferredtoadislikebecauseofDee'segotism,whichwasobviouslyrevealedwhensheinsistedontakingthequiltswhilehersisterMaggiegaveupkeepingitwillinglytosatisfyherdesire.

11)It'simpliedthatthestoryiswritteninhonorofthegrandmamentionedinitandthattheordinaryoldthingmaybesomethingpreciousfortheyoung.

Ⅱ.

1)Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlife.

2)Shecouldalwayshaveanythingshewanted,andlifewasextremelygeneroustoher.

3)ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.

4)ItseemstomethatIhavetalkedtothemalwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible.

5)Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsity.

6)imposedonusalotofknowledgethatistotallyuselesstous

7)Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingrich.

8)Deeworeaverylongdressevenonsuchahotday.

9)YoucanseemetryingtomovemybodyacoupleofsecondsbeforeIfinallymanagetopushmyselfup.

10)Soonheknowsthatwon'tdoforMaggie,sohestopstryingtoshakehandswithMaggie.

11)AsIseeDeeisgettingtiredofthis,Idon'twanttogooneither.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditfarbackbeforetheCivilWaralongthebranchesofthefamilytree.

12)NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretiveway.

13)IfMaggieputtheoldquiltsonthebed,theywouldbeinragslessthanfiveyears.

14)SheknewthiswasGod'sarrangement.

Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.

IV.

1)inelegant

2)astupidperson/asimpleton

3)tightlycurled

4)expressedorwordedwell/felicitous

5)say(usedtodescribedialogue)

6)asifshakehandsinafancyandelaborateway

7)Iknewyoucouldn'ttraceitfurtherback

8)mispronounced,failedtopronounceitcorrectly

9)peoplewhobredandfattencattleformeat

10)talkedmuchandrapidly

V.

1)Dee,however,isnotlikeme.

2)Icouldnevercarryatune.

3)Itwaslikethereactionyouhavewhenyouseethewrigglingendofasnakejustinfrontofyourfootontheroad.

4)Deecomesoutofthecarnext.Sheiswearingadresslongenoughtotouchtheground,inspiteofthishotweather.

5)Herearringsaregold，too，andtheyarehangingdowntohershoulders．

6)"No，Mama，”shesays"MynameisnotDeenow，ithaschangedintoWangeroLeewanikaKemanjo!”

7)“Whyshouldn'tIcallyoubyyournewname'

’

8)Thosepeoplewerealwaystoobusy：…

9)"DidUncleBuddywhittlethatone,too”

askedthebarber．

10)“Imaginethatshedidallthestitchingbyhand!”shebreathedagain，clutchingthemtoherbosom．

Ⅵ．

1)…mycomplexionhadasmoothandcreamytexture．

2)…uncomfortablyandnervously，wantingtogetawayassoonaspossible．

3)…thequickandgreathumorthatwouldmakeeverybodylaughimmediately．

4)Hewastednotimeinmarryingacontemptiblecitygirlfromafamilyofignorantostentatiousandvulgarpeople．

5)…moveherfeetingreatdiscomfort．

6)"Maggie'sbrainisveryslow，”Wangerosaid,laughing．

7)…slightlysunkenareas．

8)"Mama，”Wangerosaidinanextremelysweetvoice．

9)Shebreathedsuddenlyinpainfulsurprise．

10)Foruscoloredpeople。thisisanewera。andwemustseizeouropportunities．

Ⅶ．

1)extended意為“加長的”、“加大的”；large指空間大，寬敞。

2)hopelessly指沒有希望或指望；helpless指沒人幫助或保護(hù)；ashamed指因為自卑感而感到卑微或?qū)擂危籩mbarrassed指感到不自在，舉止失態(tài)。

3)ofthissort帶有貶義，暗示這種電視節(jié)目質(zhì)量低劣，檔次不高；likethisone無貶義。

4)limousine是大型豪華轎車，由一專職司機(jī)駕駛，有一玻璃板把司機(jī)與乘客隔開；car可指各種汽車。

5)furtive倆。指做事偷偷摸摸，心中有鬼；sly指長于欺騙，玩弄伎倆。

6)dangling意為在空中搖蕩；hanging指把東西掛起來。

7)trunk指存放東西或旅行用的大箱子，用木頭或別的材料做成；suitcase指放衣服的旅行箱，常由皮革類材料制造。rifling意為搶劫或掠奪(在這里是一種夸張，說明母親Dee的行為很不滿)；search是一個通用的詞，不帶感情色彩。

8)breathe意思是輕聲地說，低語；breatheagain是固定詞組,意為如釋重負(fù)，松了一口氣。

Ⅷ．

1)Apleasantsurprise，ofcourse．Thisismuchbetterthanasituationinwhichtheparentandchildcameontheshowonlytocurseoutandinsulteachother．

2)NoneoftheJohnsonshadaquicktongue．

3)Icouldneverpossiblylookastrangewhitemanintheeye.

4)1knowyouhatedthehouseandsoyouareverygladtoseethehousebeingburntdown．

5)Youmaytakeoneortwooftheotherquilts．

Ⅸ．

1)croppedup2)putup3)keepupwith4)broughtup5)broughttogether6)hangingabout7)hungback8)hung9)hangingdown10)handeddown11)byhand12)outofstyle13)withastyle14)byhand15)stuckto16)carriedback

Ⅹ．

1)hog豬2)bullcalf小公牛3)dog狗4)cow奶牛5)mule騾子6)snake蛇7)sheep羊8)lizard蜥蜴9)fish魚lO)cattle牛

Ⅺ．Sincesheneverhadaneducationherself，shetendedtousesimplewords，fragmentedsentencesandotherungrammaticalsentences．Togiveoneexample。sheused“l(fā)ike”tointroduceaclauseinsteadof“as”．

XII．

1)Abigfireburnedtothegroundmorethan300homesintheslumneighborhood.

2)Ifyouareuprightandnotafraidoflosinganything,youwillbeabletolookanyoneintheeye.

3)Despitetheflood,thelossesinagriculturalproductionwerenotthatserious.

4)Thisblousedoesn'tmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.

5)Let'stalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.

6)Ican'timagineyoudoingdisgracefulthings.

7)Hecouldn'timaginewhypeoplewereopposedtohissuggestions.

8)Steppingofffromthecar,