人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：詞匯拓展（1）diver開車；駕駛→drivern司機(jī)；駕駛員（2）ride.騎,乘坐→ridern騎車或馬的人（3）villagen.鄉(xiāng)村；村鎮(zhèn)→villagern.村民（5）quickadj.快的；迅速的→quicklyadv.快地；迅速地（6）cross.越過；橫過acrosspron.橫過；橫穿crossingn.十字路口（7）trueadj.真實(shí)的→trulyadv.真實(shí)地二、短語（1）busstop公共汽車停車站（2）busstation公共汽車站（3）schoolday學(xué)校上課日；學(xué)校上班日（4）an11-year-oldboy一個(gè)十一歲大的孩子(5)getto到達(dá)同reach或arriveat/in（6）takeabus乘坐公共汽車（7）walktoschool步行去上學(xué)同gotoschoolonfoot（8）drivetowork開車去上班（9）takethesubway乘地鐵（10）rideabike騎自行車(11)crossariveronaropeway（12）haveto不得不；必須同must（13）cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn)（14）thinkof想起；認(rèn)為同comeupwith（15）talktosb.跟某人談話同speaktosh（16）between....and...介于…….和……之間、（17）bybus/subway乘坐公共汽車/地鐵：（18）ontheschoolbus乘坐校車（19）inaplane乘坐飛機(jī)同byplane3（20）howlong多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（21）howfar多遠(yuǎn)(22)from.....to從.…到...….(23）whatabout...

.……怎么樣.

….呢？（24）You,too.你也一樣。（25）I’mnotsure.我不確定三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)stop1）stop作動(dòng)詞，意為“停止，中斷，阻止，阻攔”等意。例如：Thecarstopped.車停了。Theguardstoppedmeatthegate.衛(wèi)兵在大門口將我攔住。Stoptodosth.停下來去干另一事doingsth.停止做某事（正在做的）如：It'stimeforustostopourclassnow.現(xiàn)在，下課的時(shí)間到了。Yourlooktired.Whynotstoptohavearest你看上去很累，為什么不停下來休息一下呢

Wemuststopplayingcomputergames.It'stimeforclass.我們必須停止玩電子游戲，該上課了。2）stop作名詞，意為“停止;逗留，車站”=station例如：Iwillwaitforyouatthebusstop.我會(huì)在公共汽車站等你。四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)hundredhundred是數(shù)詞，意為“百”，當(dāng)表示具體的“幾百”時(shí)，用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”，注意不加-s。例如：Thereareninehundredstudentsinourschool.我們學(xué)校有900名學(xué)生。拓展:1）hundredsof表示“數(shù)百，成百上千的”這時(shí)hundred后要加-s，且后面有介詞of，但是不能與數(shù)詞連用。例如：Therearehundredsofpeopleintherestaurant.在餐館里有成百上千的人。2）表示數(shù)詞的還有thousand“千”，million“百萬”，billion“十億”。它們的用法和hundred一樣，可以用來表示約數(shù)和確數(shù)。例如：Therearethousandsofpeoplearewaitingtoseethemoviestar.數(shù)千人在等著見那個(gè)電影明星。五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)表示“乘……”的幾種表達(dá)方式1）用介詞短語來表示交通方式，介詞短語在句中作狀語。(1)用“by+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式。例如：bybike騎自行車bycar乘小汽車bybus乘公共汽車用“by+交通路線的位置”來表示交通方式。例如：bywater由水路byland從陸路bysea從海路byair乘飛機(jī)(3)用“in/on+冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式。其中，in多用在car等交通工具之前，而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前，它們的用法與“by+交通工具名詞”的用法相同。例如：Sheoftengoestoschoolona/herbike.=Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike.她經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。(4)onfoot步行。onfoot是固定搭配，表示步行，其中foot不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式feet，其前也不加任何修飾詞。例如：Sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.她經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。2）用動(dòng)詞短語表示交通方式，動(dòng)詞短語在句中作謂語。(1)用“take+a/the+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式。例如：takeatrain乘火車takeabus乘公共汽車takeaship乘船takeaplane乘飛機(jī)注意：“騎自行車”要翻譯為“rideabike”(2)用某些動(dòng)詞來表示交通方式。例如walkto步行去driveto開車去rideto騎車/馬去注意：如果接地點(diǎn)副詞here;there;home時(shí)，介詞to應(yīng)該省略。知識(shí)點(diǎn)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.1）Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，意為“做某事需要花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。take在此意為“花費(fèi)”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式todosth.，對(duì)這個(gè)句式中的時(shí)間提問時(shí)用howlong。例如：Ittakesmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.我每天花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。Howlongdoesittakeyoufromyourhometoschool從學(xué)校到你家要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？2）動(dòng)詞spend也有“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”的意思，但句式和take不同。它的句式是“sb.spends+時(shí)間或金錢+(in)doingsth./onsth.”。例如：Ispendabout3hours(in)doing/onmyhomeworkeveryday.我每天花大約三個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)cross1）cross作動(dòng)詞，意為“橫過，越過”，指從表面上橫過。例如：Theycrosstherivereveryday.他們每天都要過河。Crosstheroad,youwillseethestore.過了馬路，你就會(huì)看到那個(gè)商店。2）cross作名詞，意為“十字架，十字形飾物；畫十字的動(dòng)作”。例如：Jesusdiedonthecross.耶穌死在十字架上。Hemadeacrossoverhishead.他在他頭上畫了一個(gè)十字。拓展：across和cross的區(qū)別這兩個(gè)詞都是“橫越,橫跨，橫穿”的意思，但是cross是動(dòng)詞可以單獨(dú)作謂語；但是across是介詞，需要和動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。例如：Theycrossthestreettogotoschooleveryday.Theywalkacrossthestreettogotoschooleveryday.知識(shí)點(diǎn).beafraid…afraid是形容詞,意為“害怕的,恐懼的”。常和系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Iamnotafraid.我不害怕。句式beafraid是afraid最常用的形式，其常見的用法有：1）beafraidof①beafraidof后跟名詞或者代詞，意為“害怕某人或某物”。例如:Areyouafraidofdogs你害怕狗嗎

Sheseemsverymuchafraidofhim.她好像很害怕他。②beafraidofdoingsrh.，意為“怕做某事或不敢做某事”。例如：I’mafraidoftellingher.我不敢告訴她。Heisafraidofjumping.他不敢跳。2）beafraidtodosth.意為“害怕做某事或不敢做某事”。例如：Heisafraidtoflyinaplane.他不敢坐飛機(jī)。注意：表示擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事或某情況，只能用beafraidof,而表示“害怕做某事或不敢做某事”時(shí)，既可以用beafraidof也可以用beafraidto。例如：Don’tbeafraidtoask(ofasking)question.不要害怕問問題。Heisafraidtogoout(ofgoingout)aloneatnight.他不敢晚上一個(gè)人出去。3）beafraidthatbeafraidthat后跟一個(gè)完整的句子，意為“擔(dān)心/恐怕……”。例如:Heisafraidthatshewillnotcome.他擔(dān)心她不會(huì)來。IamafraidIcan’thelpyou.恐怕我?guī)筒涣四?。在日?？谡Z中,“I’mafraidthat…”在很多場(chǎng)合相當(dāng)于“I’msorry,but…”。用于提出異議，說出令人不快的事實(shí),拒絕對(duì)方的要求等,使語氣委婉。例如:I'mafraidIdon'tunderstand.抱歉，我不明白你的意思。I’mafraidyouarewrong.(Youarewrong,I’mafraid.)恐怕你錯(cuò)了。4）在口語中I’mafraidso.和I’mafraidnot.常用作簡(jiǎn)略答語。例如:－Isitgoingtoraintomorrow明天會(huì)下雨嗎

－I’mafraidso.恐怕會(huì)。－I’mafraidnot.恐怕不會(huì)。九、知識(shí)點(diǎn)thinkof1）thinkof意為“認(rèn)為，想起，考慮”等。后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等形式。例如：Whatareyouthinkingof你在想什么

Shewillsmilewhenshethinksofhergoodfriends.當(dāng)她想起她的好朋友時(shí)她就會(huì)微笑。2）thinkof當(dāng)“考慮,對(duì)……有某種看法”講時(shí)可以和thinkabout互換。例如:Don’tthinkof（about）meanymore．不要再考慮我。They’rethinkingabout（of）buyinganewcar．他們正在考慮買一輛新車。常見的think構(gòu)成的詞組還有thinkover，意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。例如：Thinkover，andyou’llfindaway．仔細(xì)考慮一下，你就會(huì)有辦法的。十、知識(shí)點(diǎn)疑問詞意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe

Heismybrother.Whoishe

what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物Heisaworker.Whatishe?

Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave

which哪一個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?

ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?

whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis

Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?

whatcolor什么顏色問顏色（表語）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?

whattime幾點(diǎn)問具體時(shí)間Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon

Whattimedoyouplaygames?

when什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間Weplaygamesintheafternoon

Whendoyouplaygames?

where什么地方問地點(diǎn)（狀語）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday

WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?

why為什么問原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday

how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式、交通工具等Heisfine/strong.Howishe

Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?

howold幾歲問年齡Heisten.Howoldishe

howmany多少問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?

howmuch多少1.問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量2.問價(jià)錢Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?

howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?

Howfarisitfromhere?

howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)1.問一段時(shí)間2.問物體的長(zhǎng)度Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?

Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk

howoften多久問頻率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?

一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Aboutfive_hundred_(hundred)studentsinourschoolgotoschoolbybike.2.Howdoesyourfather_go_______(go)toworkeveryday?3.Thehamburgerisnot__healthy_______(health)food.4.Manyofthestudents__(student)neverleavethevillage.5.Howdoyou_get_______(get)toschool6.Mymother___goes______(go)toworkbybuseveryday.7.Thereare_hundreds_(hundred)ofpeopleinthecinema.8.Hesayshisbikeisbroken,sohe__has______(have)togotoschoolbybus.9.Itoften_takes_______(take)her3hourstoplaysports.10.Ilovemyteacher.Heis___like_____(like)afathertome.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(B)1.Mrs.Yanghas________eleven-year-oldson.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/(D)2.Mikeusuallygoestoschool________train.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．by(C)3.Tinalikesmusicandher________istobeagreatmusician.A．habitB．workC．dreamD．name(B)4.Samhasabike.He________ittoschooleveryday.A．takesB．ridesC．walksD．drives(A)5.TheriverrunsquicklyandFrankis________towalkontheropeway.A．a(chǎn)fraidB．freeC．easyD．interesting(D)6.—What'sthirtyandsixty?

—It's________.A．fiftyB．seventyC．eightyD．ninety(D)7.—Thereisnobridge.Howcanwe________theriver?

—Byboat.A．drawB．findC．cleanD．cross(A)8.—JohnwillgototheUSA.Isthat________

—Yes.Hewantstoseehisgrandparents.A．trueB．easyC．sameD．big(D)9.—Whatdoyou________thestory?

—It'sfunny.A．talktoB．lookatC．playwithD．thinkof(C)10.It________Grace30minutes________toschoolbybus.A．take；goB．take；togoC．takes；togoD．takes；go(C)11.There________somebreadonthetable.A．a(chǎn)reB．a(chǎn)mC．isD．be(C)12.—John，doyouwalktoschool?

—No，Idon't.I________takethebus________rideabike.A．never；orB．either；andC．either；orD．both；and(C)13.Forthem，it'snoteasy________schooleveryday.A．getB．gettoC．togettoD．toget(A)14.—________doyouneedtogethomefromhere?

—Only10minutes.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowmuchD．Howold(C)15.—IstheschooltriponDecember12th?

—________.Let'saskLisa.A．Yes，itisB．You'rerightC．I'mnotsureD．Haveagoodday(

A)16----________isitfromyourhometoschool

-----Threemiles.

A.Howfar

B.Howmuch

C.Howsoon

D.Howlong(D)17---Whendoyouusuallygetup,Mary?

---________6:30inthemorning.A、In

B、On

C、With

D、At(

A)18It'saboutten__________walkfromhere.A、minutes'

B、minute's

C、minutes

D、minute

of(

C)19Mysisteralwaystakesthetrain_______school.A、in

B、on

C、to

D、at(B)20.He___amothertome.AlikesBislikeClikedDbelike(B)21._____isthebridgeovertheYellowRiver?

----It’sthreemiles.A.Howlong

B.Howfar

C.Howsoon

D.Howoften

(

D)22.Ithinkitcan_______themabouttwohourstodothework.StartB.pay

C.makeD.take(B)23.It’sdifficultforme______Englishwell.AlearnBtolearnClearnedDlearns(B)24.Ilove______withmyclassmates.AplayBplayingCplaysDplayed(

C)25.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework.A.finish

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.finishes(

B)26.Ioftengotowork________.A.ridemybike

B.bybike

C.byabike

D.onbike(

D)27.--________doyouusuallycometoschoolinthemorning

--Bybike.

A.WhatB.Where

C.WhenD.How

(

C)28.Theoldmangoestothepark_________everymorning.A.byfootB.byfeet

C.onfootD.onfeet

(

D)29.--___________doesittake

--Ittakesabouthalfanhour.

A.WhattimeB.When

C.HowD.Howlong

（

B）30．Ittakes________halfanhour________onfoot.my,togettoschool

B．me,togettoschoolC．my,goingtoschool

D．me,goingtoschool三、完形填空Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethereon1.Ilikeanimals.Ihavealotof2animalsinmyroom.Inthe3Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakesandmanyother4.Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare5.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin6.ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages(籠).Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan’tbe7.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooarethedolphins.Ilike8themswimandjump.Theyswimsofast(快)andjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycanstandupandwalk9water!Theyarevery10topeople.Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.(D)1.A.summer B.month C.weekdays D.weekends(C)2.A.real B.ugly C.toy D.your(A)3.A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library(D)4.A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals(A)5.A.dangerous B.cute C.interesting D.ugly(C)6.A.houses B.zoos C.cages D.pool(B)7.A.nice B.happy C.sad D.sorry(C)8.A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.listening(D)9.A.in B.at C.with D.o