英語(yǔ)修辭-術(shù)語(yǔ)+效果+舉例

英語(yǔ)修辭-術(shù)語(yǔ)+效果+舉例英語(yǔ)修辭-術(shù)語(yǔ)+效果+舉例英語(yǔ)修辭-術(shù)語(yǔ)+效果+舉例xxx公司英語(yǔ)修辭-術(shù)語(yǔ)+效果+舉例文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度名稱(chēng)定義效果或作用舉例Alliteration頭韻ItistherepetitionofinitialconsonantinsequenceofwordsItisgoodforsoundrhyme,musicaleffectandsignificantemphasisDeathpaysalldebts.Assonance元韻Itistheresemblanceofvowelsoundsinthestressedsyllablesofasequenceofwords.Itcreatesamusicalrhythmforaparticulareffectofeuphonyandconveyvarioussensoryimpressions.Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks.Consonance輔韻Itreferstotherepetitionofthefinalandidenticalconsonantswhoseprecedingvowelsaredifferent.同上FarmsNotArmsOnomatopoeia擬聲Itisusedtodescribethephenomenonoflanguagesoundinglikethethingitrefersto.Ithelpsmakedescription.Ithelpsmaketheimpliedexquisitenessofthedictionmoredirectlytoreadersinanauditoryway.Mew-mew,saysthecat.Pun雙關(guān)Apuninvolvestheuseofapolysemouswordtosuggesttwoormoremeanings,commonlyliteralmeaningversusfigurativemeaning,orinvolvestheuseofhomonyms.Thewholepointofapunistheuser'sintenttoproduceahumorousorwittyeffectfromthejuxtapositionofmeanings.Ifwedon'thangtogetherwe'llhangseparately.Repetition重復(fù)Itisapowerfulrhetoricaldevicewhichcreatesgoodrhythmandparallelismtomakethelanguagemusical,emphatic,attractiveandmemorable.Wordrepetitioncanknittheideastogether,emphasizeanidea,andgenerateemotionalforce.例如long，longago.Anaphora句首重復(fù)Itistherepetitionofthesamewordatbeginningofsuccessiveclauses,sentencesorverses.Itisusedtogainmoreemphasistoconveystrongemotions.例如Nopains,nogains.Butinalargesensewecan'tdedicate,wecan'tconsecrate,wecan'thallowthisground.Epiphora句末重復(fù)Ititarepetitionofthesamewordsorphrasesattheendofsuccessivelines,clausesorsentences.Ititalwaysusedtostressheavily.Graspall,loseall.Sownothing，reapnothing.Simploce首末同時(shí)重復(fù)Itistherepetitionoftwosetsofwordsorphrases,ofwhichonesetisrepeatedatthebeginningandtheothersetisrepeatedattheendofsentence.Itisemployedtoachieveemphasis.Wearethehollowmen,Wearethestuffedmen.Anadiplosis頂真ItistherepetitionofthelastpartofaunitorsentenceatthebeginningofthenextunitorsentenceItisusedforthesakeofaestheticfeelingortogiveasenseoflogicalprogressionofideas.Orforemphasisoftherepeatedwordofidea.Forglancesbegetogles,oglessighswishes,wisheswords,andwordsaletter.Parallelism平行結(jié)構(gòu)TheideasthataretobeequallystressedshouldbepairedandsequencedinthesamegrammaticalformTocreateagoodvisualimageandhelpourreadermovequicklyfromoneideatothenext.Governmentofthepeople,bythepeople,andforthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.Antithesis對(duì)偶Placingcontrastingideassidebysideforemphasisandrhythm.Theelementsarecontraryinmeaningbutsimilarinform.Italwaysgivesstrength,addsvividnessandappealstotheaudience'semotion.Itresultsinlinguisticbrevityandrhythmicharmony.Itisthebestoftimes;itistheworstoftimes.Climax層進(jìn)Ititthearrangementofwords,phrase,clausesorsentencesinascendingorderofimportance.Ideasarrrangedinsuchawaydevelopgradually,likeclimbingaladder,eachideaoutweightingtheprecedingone.Itisextremelyeffectiveinstirringupfeelingsandemotions,andhelpstodrivehomeapoint.Icame,isaw,iconquered.Wewantpeace,wewantfreedom,wewantabetterlife.Anticlimax突降法Itisfigureofspeechthatinvolvesstatingone'sthoughtsinadescendingorderofsignificanceorintensity.Itisoftenemployedtoridiculeorsatirize.Sometimesusedtoachieveemphasisorfortheeffectofbeingcomicorhumorous.Whereshallifindhope,happiness,friends,cigarettes?Syllepsis一語(yǔ)雙敘Itisaconstructioninwhichthewordthatgovernstwoofmoreotherwordsmeansdifferentlywhenitiscollocatedwiththesewordsseparately.Itisoftenusedforcomicorsatiriceffect.Toproduceawitty,humorousorsatiricaleffect,itoughttobeoriginalandcreative.Today,hehasablueheartandcoat.Zeugma軛式搭配Itisafigureofspeechinwhichawordisusedtomodifyorgoverntwoormorewordsalthoughitsuseisnotgrammaticallyorlogicallycorrectwithallofthem.Weateabunandaglassofmilk.Theywenttothegraveyardwithweepingeyesandhearts.chiasmus交錯(cuò)重復(fù)句Itisaconstructioninvolvingtherepetitionofwordorsyntacticelementsinreverseorder.(ab//ba)Itcanexpresssophisticatedidea,deepthoughtandeventtwistedconceptsinthecomplexsociety.Oneshouldeattolive,notlivetoeat.Rhetoricalquestions設(shè)問(wèn)Itisonequestionthatdoesnotneedananswer,fortheanswerissuggestedbythespeaker,orpresumedbythespeakertobefairlyobviousorprobablyknowntotheaudience.Itoftenservesthepurposeoflayinganemphasis,orgettingtheaudiencetobemoreinvolvedandinterested.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Simile明喻Itisafigureofspeechbywhichtwoconceptsortwodissimilarthingsareimaginativelyanddescriptivelycomparedbecausetheyhaveatleastonequalityorcharacteristicincommonorresemblance.Itsfunctionistodrawsharppicturesinthemindthroughcomparisons,togivedeeperinsightintothings,personsandideasthroughsuggestiveassociation,ortoexplainabstract,complicatedideasinsimple,concreteimagery.Hehadnomoreideaofmoneythanacow.Itisusedforvividandeffectivedescription.Theycandrawsharppictureinthemindwithbrevity.Metaphor隱喻Itisawayofusingwordstoindicatesomethingdifferentfromtheirliteralmeaning——onethingisdescribedintermsofanothersoastosuggestalikenessoranalogybetweenthem.Alltheworldisastage.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsom