雅思英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題及答案12

雅思英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題及答案12雅思英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題及答案12雅思英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題及答案12xxx公司雅思英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題及答案12文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度雅思英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題及答案：第十二篇雅思英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題及答案：第十二篇

★NextYearMarkstheEU's50thAnniversaryoftheTreatyA.Afteraperiodofintroversionandstunnedself-disbelief,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillrecovertheirenthusiasmforpan-Europeaninstitution-buildingin2007.WhethertheEuropeanpublicwillwelcomeareturntowhatvotersintwocountrieshadrejectedsoshortatimebeforeisanothermatter.B.ThereareseveralreasonsforEurope’srecoveringself-confidence.ForyearsEuropeaneconomieshadbeenlaggingdismallybehindAmerica(tosaynothingofAsia),butin2006thelargecontinentaleconomieshadoneoftheirbestyearsforadecade,brieflyoutstrippingAmericaintermsofgrowth.Sincepoliticsoftenreactstoeconomicchangewithalag,2006’C.Thecomingyearalsomarksaparticularpointinapoliticalcyclesoregularthatitalmostseemstoamounttoanaturallaw.Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestakealargestridetowardsfurtherintegrationbysigninganewtreaty:theMaastrichttreatyin1992,theTreatyofAmsterdamin1997,theTreatyofNicein2001.Andin2005theyweresupposedtoratifyaEuropeanconstitution,layingthegroundforyetmoreintegration—untilthecalmrhythmwasrudelyshatteredbyFrenchandDutchvoters.Butthepoliticalimpetustosignsomethingeveryfourorfiveyearshasonlybeeninterrupted,notimmobilised,bythissetback.D.In2007theEuropeanUnionmarksthe50thanniversaryofanothertreaty—theTreatyofRome,itsfoundingcharter.Governmentleadershavealreadyagreedtocelebrateitceremoniously,restatingtheircommitmentto“evercloserunion”andthebasicidealsofEuropeanunity.Byitself,andinnormalcircumstances,theEU’s50th-birthdaygreetingtoitselfwouldbefairlymeaningless,aroutineexpressionofEuropeangoodfellowship.ButitdoesnottakeaMachiavellitospotthatoncegovernmentshavesignedthedeclaration(anditseemsunlikelyanyonewouldbesouncollegiateastovetoit)theywillalreadybehalfwaytowardscommittingthemselvestoanewtreaty.Allthatwillbenecessarywillbetoincorporatethe50th-anniversarydeclarationintoanewtreatycontaininganumberofinstitutionalandotherreformsextractedfromthefailedattemptatconstitution-buildingand—heypresto—anewquasi-constitutionwillbeready.E.AccordingtotheGermangovernment—whichholdstheEU’sagenda-settingpresidencyduringthefirsthalfof2007—therewillbeanewdraftofaslimmed-downconstitutionreadybythemiddleoftheyear,perhapstoputtovoters,perhapsnot.Therewouldthenbeacoupleofyearsinwhichitwillbediscussed,approvedbyparliamentsand,perhaps,puttovotersifthatisdeemedunavoidable.Then,accordingtobureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlin,blithelyignoringthepossibilityofpublicrejection,thewholethingwillbesigned,sealedandanewconstitutiondeliveredin2009-10.Europewillbenicelybackonschedule.Itsfour-to-five-yearcycleofintegrationwillhavemissedonlyonebeat.F.TheresurrectionoftheEuropeanconstitutionwillbemademorelikelyin2007becauseofwhatishappeninginnationalcapitals.TheEuropeanUnionisnotreallyanautonomousorganisation.Ifitfunctions,itisbecausetheleadersofthebigcontinentalcountrieswantitto,reckoningthatanactiveEuropeanpolicywillhelpthemgetdonewhattheywanttodointheirowncountries.G.Thatdidnothappenin2005-06.Defensive,cynicalandself-destructive,theleadersofthethreelargesteuro-zonecountries—France,ItalyandGermany—werestumblingtowardstheirunlamentedends.TheysawnoreasontopursueanysortofEuropeanpolicyandtheEU,asaresult,barelyfunctioned.Butbythemiddleof2007allthreewillhavegone,andthisfactalonewilltransformtheEuropeanpoliticallandscape.H.Theupshotisthatthepoliticsofthethreelargecontinentalcountries,bureaucraticmomentumandtheeconomicsofrecoverywillallbealignedtogiveapushtowardsintegrationin2007.Thatdoesnotmeanthemomentumwillbeirresistibleorevenpopular.TheBritishgovernment,forone,willalmostcertainlynotwanttogowiththeflow,beginningyetanotherchapterinthelonghistoryofconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEurope.Moreimportant,thevoterswillwantasay.Theyrejectedtheconstitutionin2005.Itwouldbefoolishtoassumetheywillacceptitafter2007justasaresultofanartfulbitoftinkering.

Questions1-6DothefollowingstatemetsreflecttheclaimsofthewriterinReadingPassage1?WriteyouranswerinBoxes1-TRUEifthestatemenhtrefletstheclaimsofthewriterFALSEifthestatementcontradictstheclaimsofthewriterNOTGIVENifitispossbiletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis

1.Afteryears’introspectionandmistrust,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillresurrecttheirenthusiasmformoreintegrationin2007.2.TheEuropeanconsitutionwasofficiallyapprovedin2005inspiteoftheoppositonofFrenchandDutchvoters.3.TheTreatyofRome,whichisconsideredasthefundamentalcharteroftheEuropeanUnion,wassignedin1957.4.ItisveryunlikelythatEuropeancountrieswillsignthedeclarationatthe50thanniversaryoftheTreatyofRome.5.FrenchgovernmentwillholdtheEU’spresidencyandlaydowntheagendaduringthefirsthalfof2008.6.Foralongtimeinhisotry,therehasbeenconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEuropeancountries.

Questions7-10Completthefollowingsentencces.ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromReadingPassage1foreachanswer.WriteyouranswerinBoxes77.Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestendtomakearapidprogresstowards___________________bysigninganewtreaty.8.TheEuropeanconstitutionissupposedto______________________foryetmoreintegrationofEuropeanUnionmembercountries.9.ThebureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlinrashlyignorethepossibilityof__________________andthinkthenewconsitutionwillbedeliveredin2009-10.10.Thepoliticsofthethreelargecontinentalcountries,__________________andtheeconomicrecoverywilljointogethertourgetheintegrationin2007.Questions11-14ChoosetheappropriatelettersA-Dandwritetheminboxes11-11.WhichofthefollowingstatemntsistrueofEuopeaneconomicdevelopment.A.TheeconomyofEuropedevelopedmuchfasterthanthatofAsiabefore2006.B.ThegrowthofEuropeaneconomywasslightlyslowerthanthatofAmericain2006.C.ThedevelopmentofEuropeaneconomyarelikelytoslowdownby2007.D.TherecoveryofEuropeaneconomymaybeconsiderablyacceleratedby2007.

12.Theword“immobilised”inthelastlineofSectionCmeans___________.A.stoppedcompletely.B.pushedstrongly.C.motivatedwholely.D.impededtotally.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetreatiesinEuropeancountriesisNOTTRUE.A.TheMaastrichtTreatywassignedin1992.B.TheTreatyofAmsterdanwassignedin1997.C.TheTreatyofNicewassignedin2001.D.TheTreatyofRomewassignedin2007.

14.TheEuropeanconstitutionfailedtoberatifiedin2005--2006,becauseA.TheleadersofFrance,ItalyandGermanyweredefensive,cynicalandself-destructuve..B.ThevotersintwocountriesoftheUnion--FranceandHollandrejectedtheconstitution.C.TheleadersoftheEUthoughtthatitwasunneccessarytopursueanyEuropeanpolicy.D.France,ItalyandGermanyarethethreelargestandmostinfluentialeuro-zonecountries.

PartIINotestotheReadingPassage1.pan-Enropeanpan-:前綴：全，總，泛pan-African全/泛非洲的（運(yùn)動(dòng)）pan-Enropean全/泛歐的（機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)）2.outstrip超越，勝過，超過，優(yōu)于Materialdevelopmentoutstrippedhumandevelopment”“物質(zhì)的發(fā)展超過了人類的進(jìn)步”3.ebb回落跌落；衰退或消減Thetideisontheebb.正在退潮。4.Machiavelli馬基雅維利，尼克爾1469-1527意大利政治理論家，他的著作君主論(1513年）闡述了一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的統(tǒng)治者不顧道德觀念的約束如何獲得并保持其權(quán)力。文章中意為“任何一個(gè)人都可以看到，顯而易見。。?！薄?.heypresto突然地；立即（魔術(shù)師用語(yǔ)）您看，變！6.upshot結(jié)果；結(jié)局

1.TRUEExplanationSeethefirstsentenceinSectionA“Afteraperiodofintroversionandstunnedself-disbelief,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillrecovertheirenthusiasmforpan-Europeaninstitution-buildingin2007”.

1.TRUE2.FALSEExplanationSeethethirdsentenceinSectionC“Andin2005theyweresupposedtoratifyaEuropeanconstitution,layingthegroundforyetmoreintegration—untilthecalmrhythmwasrudelyshatteredbyFrenchandDutchvoters.”.

1.TRUE2.FALSE3.TRUEExplanationSeethefirstsentenceintheSectionD“In2007theEuropeanUnionmarksthe50thanniversaryofanothertreaty—theTreatyofRome,itsfoundingcharter.”.

1.TRUE2.FALSE3.TRUE4.FALSEExplanationSeethethirdsentenceinSectionD“ButitdoesnottakeaMachiavellitospotthatoncegovernmentshavesignedthedeclaration(anditseemsunlikelyanyonewouldbesouncollegiateastovetoit)theywillalreadybehalfwaytowardscommittingthemselvestoanewtreaty”.

1.TRUE2.FALSE3.TRUE4.FALSE5.NOTGIVENExplanationSeethefirstsentenceinSectionE“AccordingtotheGermangovernment—whichholdstheEU’sagenda-settingpresidencyduringthefirsthalfof2007”.

1.TRUE2.FALSE3.TRUE4.FALSE5.NOTGIVEN6.TRUEExplanationSeethethirdsentenceinSectionH“TheBritishgovernment,forone,willalmostcertainlynotwanttogowiththeflow,beginningyetanotherchapterinthelonghistoryofconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEurope”.

1.TRUE2.FALSE3.TRUE4.FALSE5.NOTGIVEN6.TRUE7.furtherintegrationExplanationSeethesecondsentenceinSectionC“Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestakealargestridetowardsfurtherintegrationbysigninganewtreaty”.

1.TRUE2.FALSE3.TRUE4.FALSE5.NOTGIVEN6.TRUE7.furtherintegration8.laythegroundExplanationSeethethirdsentenceinSectionC“Andin2005theyweresupposedtoratifyaEuropeanconstitution,layingthegroundforyetmoreintegration—untilthecalmrhythmwasrudelyshatteredbyFrenchandDutchvoters.”.

1.TRUE2.FALSE3.TRUE4.FALSE5.NOTGIVEN6.TRUE7.furtherintegration8.laytheground9.publcrejectionExplanationSeethethirdsentenceinSectionE“Then,accordingtobureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlin,blithelyignoringthepossibilityofpublicrejection,thewholethingwillbesigned,sealedandanewconstitutiondeliveredin2009--10.”

1.TRUE2.FALSE3.TRUE4.FALSE5.NOTGIVEN6.TRUE7.furtherintegration8.laytheground9.publcrejection10.bureaucratcmomentumExplanationSeethefrstsentenceinSectionH“Theupshotisthatthepoliticsofthethreelargecontinentalcountries,bureaucraticmomentumandtheeconomicsofrecoverywillallbealignedtogiveapushtowardsintegrationin2007.”.

1.TRUE2.FALSE3.TRUE4.FALSE5.NOTGIVEN6.TRUE7.furtherintegration8.laytheground9.publcrejection10.bureaucr