新概念英語第二冊第47課筆記

新概念英語第二冊第47課筆記新概念英語第二冊第47課筆記新概念英語第二冊第47課筆記資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新概念英語第二冊第47課筆記版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Lesson47A

thirsty

ghost

嗜酒的鬼魂Whatevidenceisthereofaghost

A

public

house

which

was

recently

bought

by

Mr.

Ian

Thompson

is

up

for

sale.

Mr.

Thompson

is

going

to

sell

it

because

it

is

haunted.

He

told

me

that

he

could

not

go

to

sleep

one

night

because

he

heard

a

strange

noise

coming

from

the

bar.

The

next

morning,

he

found

that

the

doors

had

been

blocked

by

chairs

and

the

furniture

had

been

moved.

Though

Mr.

Thompson

had

turned

the

lights

off

before

he

went

to

bed,

they

were

on

in

the

morning.

He

also

said

that

he

had

found

five

empty

whisky

bottles

which

the

ghost

must

have

drunk

the

night

before.

When

I

suggested

that

some

villagers

must

have

come

in

for

a

free

drink,

Mr.

Thompson

shook

his

head.

The

villagers

have

told

him

that

they

will

not

accept

the

pub

even

if

he

gives

it

away.

參考譯文伊恩·湯普森先生最近才買的一個小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。湯普森先生之所以想賣它，是因為那里常鬧鬼。他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因為他聽到酒吧里傳來一陣奇怪的響聲。第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪動過。雖然湯普森臨睡覺時把燈關了，但早晨燈卻都亮著。他還說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌瓶子，肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。當我暗示說一定是村里有些人來喝不花錢的酒時，湯普森先生搖了搖頭。村里的人已經(jīng)告訴他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他們也不要。Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語thirstythirstya.貪杯的，口渴的ghostn.鬼魂hauntv.(鬼)來訪，鬧鬼blockn.一座大樓furnituren.家具whiskyn.威士忌酒suggestv.暗示acceptv.接受1.

thirsty

['θ?:sti]

adj.

thirstier,

thirstiest

1)

口渴的

eg.

I

am

very

thirsty.

我感到非?？诳?。

/I

feel

very

thirsty.

eg.

I

am

thirsty

to

death.

我渴得要命。eg.

I’m

hungry

to

death.

我餓得要死。

eg.

I’m

hot

to

death.

我熱死了。

eg.

I’m

frightened

to

death.

我嚇死了。

2)

渴望的

eg.

We

are

thirsty

for

knowledge.

我們渴望知識。

eg.

The

young

politician

was

thirsty

for

power.

那個年輕的政治家渴望權(quán)勢。3)

a

thirsty

ghost

（喻）嗜酒的鬼魂thirst

[θ?:st]

1)

n.

[U]

渴

eg.

They

lost

their

way

in

the

desert

and

died

of

thirst.

他們在沙漠中迷路了，然后死于干渴。

2)

n.

[C]

熱望，渴望

(single)

the

thirst

for

sth

對……的渴望

the

thirst

for

knowledge

對知識的渴望

the

thirst

for

fame

對名譽的渴望the

thirst

for

revenge

渴望復仇

revenge

[ri'vend?]

n.報仇,

報復

vt.為…報仇,

報…之仇

2.

ghost

[ɡ?ust]

n.

1)

幽靈，鬼

eg.

Very

few

people

believe

in

ghost

很少有人相信鬼

eg.

Very

few

people

believe

in

ghost

story

很少有人相信鬼的故事

ghost

story

鬼故事，怪談

2)

幻影般的東西，幻象，一點點

eg.

He

hasn’t

got

the

ghost

of

a

chance

of

winning

the

first

prize.

他沒有一點機會贏得頭獎。3.

haunt

[h?:nt]

1)

v.（指鬼魂）常出沒于（某處）

eg.

A

ghost

is

said

to

haunt

the

house.

據(jù)說這所房子經(jīng)常鬧鬼。

/

The

house

is

said

to

be

haunted.

eg.

The

spirit

haunts

the

castle.

那座城堡常有幽靈出現(xiàn)。eg.

Home

is

a

man’s

castle.

家是男人的堡壘。

castle

['kɑ:sl]

n.城堡,

堡壘2)

經(jīng)常到（某處），常去…，常至

eg.

This

is

one

of

the

bars

I

used

to

haunt.

這是我過去常去的一個酒吧。eg.

I

hear

you

haunt

that

disco.

我聽說你經(jīng)常去那家迪斯科舞廳。haunted

['h

?:nt?d]

adj.

縈繞心中的

a

haunted

melody

縈繞心中的曲調(diào)

melody

['mel?di]

n.曲調(diào),

歌曲；旋律；美妙的音樂

4.

block

[bl?k]

1)

n.

（木，石等的）塊

a

block

of

rock

一大塊巖石

a

block

of

marble

一大塊大理石2)

街區(qū)（美）

eg.

The

post

office

is

two

blocks

away.

郵局在兩個街區(qū)之外。3)（許多相互獨立的公寓或辦公室的）大建筑物

a

block

of

flats

公寓樓

an

office

block

辦公樓

a

tower

block

高層建筑

4)

阻礙物，障礙物

(usu,

single)

a

block

on

the

road

路障

a

block

in

the

pipe

阻礙管道的污物

eg.

The

government’s

attitude

was

a

block

to

further

talks.

政府的態(tài)度是進一步對話的障礙。

5)

v.

阻礙，堵塞

eg.

The

accident

blocked

traffic

in

the

town

center.

交通事故堵塞了市中心的交通。eg.

Heavy

snow

is

blocking

all

roads

to

Beijing.

大雪堵塞所有去北京的道路。

eg.

The

door

was

blocked

by

chairs.

門被椅子堵住了。

eg.

Her

father

blocked

her

plan

to

study

abroad.

她父親阻止了她出國留學的計劃。5.

furniture

['f?:nit??]

[U]

n.

家具

a

piece

of

furniture

一件家具

/

an

article

of

furniture

eg.

We

had

little

furniture.

我?guī)缀鯖]什么家具。furnish

['f?:ni?]

v.（給房子，房間）裝置（家具等）

eg.

The

apartment

is

well

furnished.

這套公寓里面家具很全。eg.

The

apartment

is

badly

furnished.

這座公寓里面家具不全。6.

whisky

(or:whiskey)

['wiski]

1)

[U]

威士忌

drink

whisky

and

water

喝摻水的威士忌

whisky

on

the

rocks

加冰塊的威士忌

2)

[C]

一杯威士忌

eg.

Two

whiskies,

please.

請來兩杯威士忌。7.

suggest

[s?'d?est]1)

v.

暗示

eg.

Her

pale

face

suggests

that

she

is

ill.

她蒼白的臉暗示著她生病了。eg.

Are

you

suggesting

that

I’m

telling

a

lie?

你是暗示我在撒謊嗎

eg.

Are

you

suggesting

that

I

stole

your

wallet?

你在暗示是我偷了你的錢包嗎？eg.

I

suggested

that

the

cake

must

have

been

eaten

by

Tom.

我暗示說，那塊蛋糕準是被湯姆吃掉了。2)

建議

suggest

sb

as…

建議某人作為…..職位

suggest

sth

as…

建議某事作為……suggest

sb

for…

建議某人作為……

eg.

I

suggest

Herry

for

the

job.

我建議赫里來做這份工作。

eg.

I

suggest

Paris

as

a

good

place

for

a

honeymoon.

我建議巴黎是度蜜月的好地方。suggest

doing…

建議做…..

eg.

I

suggest

learning

100

new

words

a

day.

我建議每天學100個生詞。suggest

that

…(should)

do…

（用虛擬語氣）

eg.

I

suggested

that

we

(should)

go

for

a

trip.

我建議我們?nèi)ヂ眯?。eg.

I

suggest

that

Tom

(should)

give

up

smoking.

我建議湯姆戒煙。eg.

I

suggest

that

you

(should)

apologize

to

her.

我建議你向她道歉。

suggestion

[s?'d?est??n]

n.

[U]

n.建議,

意見；細微的跡象a

valuable

suggestion

有價值的建議

advice

[?d'vais]

n.

[U]

勸告,

忠告,

意見；消息,

報道;

（商業(yè)）通知

a

piece

of

advice

一條建議

proposal

[pr?'p?uz?l]

n.提議;

建議；求婚

Modest

Proposal

《謙卑建議》

8.

shake

[?eik]

(shook,

shaken)

1)

使（建筑物等）搖動，使（身體，聲音等）顫抖，搖（瓶等）eg.

The

explosion

shook

the

houses.

爆炸使房子晃動起來。

eg.

The

teacher

shook

him

by

the

shoulders.

老師搖晃他的肩膀。

eg.

Shake

the

bottle

before

taking

the

medicine.

服藥之前要把藥瓶搖晃幾下。2)

抖落……撒上……抖掉……

eg.

The

children

were

shaking

chestnuts

from

the

tree.

孩子們搖動樹枝想把栗子搖落。chestnut

['t?es,n?t,

-n?t]

n.栗子；栗樹；栗木；栗色馬shake

hands

握手

shake

one’s

head

搖頭

nod

(one’s

head)

點頭

wave

to

sb

對…..揮手signal

to

sb

打手勢

shake

off

the

trouble

擺脫麻煩

shake

the

dust

off

one’s

feet

離開討厭之地shake

因寒冷，恐懼，憤怒，興奮，笑而發(fā)抖

tremble

['trembl]

因恐懼，憤怒而發(fā)抖

shiver

['?iv?]

因寒冷而發(fā)抖

shudder

['??d?]

因厭惡而發(fā)抖

quake

[kwe?k]

vi.顫抖,

(因害怕或寒冷而)發(fā)抖；(地面)震動

quiver

['kwiv?]

因恐懼，憤怒，興奮而發(fā)抖

9.

accept

[?k'sept]

1)

接受

eg.

Will

you

accept

my

invitation?

你會接受我的邀請嗎？

eg.

He

accepted

the

job.

他接受了這份工作。

eg.

I

asked

her

to

marry

me

and

she

accepted.

我讓她嫁給我，她同意了。

2)

承認，相信，認可

eg.

I

can’t

accept

an

excuse

like

that.

我無法相信那樣的辯解。

eg.

Did

you

accept

that

his

statement

was

true?

你相信他的陳述是真的嗎？3)

接納，迎進

eg.

The

class

accepted

the

new

teacher.

這個班的學生接納了這位新來的老師。

近義詞：

receive

[ri'si:v]

vt.

&

vi.收到,

接到；接納;

接待receive

the

Noble

Prize

for

Literature

得到諾貝爾文學獎

課文講解TestA

public

house

which

was

recently

bought

by

Mr.

Ian

Thompson

is

up

for

sale.

sell

(sold,

sold)

v.

賣,銷售

buy

(bought,

bought)

買sale

n.

be

on

sale

1)

出售,上市

sales

(pl.)

銷售額(量)

2)

廉價出售(Am.)

eg.

The

new

type

of

computer

is

on

sale.

有兩層含義：

這款新式計算機已經(jīng)上市出售。

/這款新式計算機優(yōu)惠銷售。

for

sale

待售

（通常由物主或代理人經(jīng)手）

eg.

I’m

sorry.

The

painting

is

not

for

sale.

對不起，這畫不賣。eg.

The

haunted

house

is

for

sale.

這所鬧鬼的房子正在待售。be

up

for

sale

供出售

be

up

for

為了某一目的,

有待于

eg.

This

problem

is

up

for

discussion.

這個問題有待于討論。Mr.

Thompson

is

going

to

sell

it

because

it

is

haunted.

is

going

to打算,將要（將來時）

3.

He

told

me

that

he

could

not

go

to

sleep

one

night

because

he

heard

a

strange

noise

coming

from

the

bar.

He

told

me

that…

that引導賓語從句，告訴told的內(nèi)容。coming

from

the

bar現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語

1)

go

to

sleep睡著覺

fall

sleep

睡著

fall

into

a

sound

sleep

酣睡

/fall

into

a

deep

sleep

go

to

bed

去睡覺

2)

see/hear/watch后可以加動詞原形,也可以加ing形式。用動詞原形表示看見或聽見整個動作的全部過程，用ing形式時，表示動作正在進行，看見或聽見整個動作的一部分。

eg.

I

saw

him

cross

the

street.

我看見他穿過馬路。

eg.

I

saw

him

crossing

the

street.

我看見他正在穿過馬路。eg.

I

heard

her

go

out.

我聽見她出去了。

eg.

I

heard

her

going

out.

我聽見她正出門。

eg.

I

watched

her

go

out

of

the

room.

我注意到她從房間出去了。

eg.

I

watched

her

going

out

of

the

room.

我注意到她正從房間出去。

有相同用法的詞：hear,

see,

watch,

feel

,

notice等4.

The

next

morning,

he

found

that

the

doors

had

been

blocked

by

chairs

and

the

furniture

had

been

moved.

the

next

morning

第二天早晨

→

the

following

morningthe

next

day

第二天

→

the

following

day

that

the

doors

had……

been

moved

為賓語從句

had

been

blocked過去完成時的被動語態(tài)

5.

Though

Mr.

Thompson

had

turned

the

lights

off

before

he

went

to

bed,

they

were

on

in

the

morning.

though引導讓步狀語從句

though

/

although/

even

though/

even

if/

no

matter

+wh-...都可以引導讓步狀語從句

turn

the

lights

off

關燈

turn

the

lights

on開燈

they

were

on

燈亮著

they

were

out

燈熄滅了

6.

He

also

said

that

he

had

found

five

empty

whisky

bottles

which

the

ghost

must

have

drunk

the

night

before.

which引導定語從句修飾bottles，從句如果獨立成句是：The

ghost

must

have

drunk

five

empty

whisky

bottles.

而鬼魂喝的是酒，因此句子中的5個瓶子指的是5瓶酒。這是一種借喻的修辭方法。

the

night

before

前一天晚上，

last

night

昨天晚上the

week

before

前一個星期，

last

week

上個星期

the

day

before

前一天，

yesterday

昨天

the

next

day

第二天，

tomorrow

明天

直接引語變成間接引語時間狀語要改變。now——>then，last

night——>the

night

before，two

days

ago——>two

days

before/earlier，today——>that

day，tonight——>that

night，tomorrow——>the

next/following

day，last

night——>the

night

before等。7.

When

I

suggested

that

some

villagers

must

have

come

in

for

a

free

drink,

Mr.

Thompson

shook

his

head.that引導賓語從句

must

have

done…

表示對發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷.

for+n.

表某人的目的

eg.

He

went

home

for

lunch.

他回家吃飯了。for

+

v.-ing

表某物的用途

eg.

The

cake

is

for

eating.

這蛋糕是用來吃的。

free免費的，不要錢的，無稅的，免稅的（無比較級）eg.

I’ve