裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第70課

裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第70課裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第70課裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第70課xxx公司裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第70課文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度Lesson70Redfordanger危險的紅色Howwasthedrunkremovedfromthering?Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.參考譯文在一次斗牛時，一個醉漢突然溜達到斗牛場中間，人們開始大叫起來，但醉漢卻沒有意識到危險。當時那公牛正忙于對付斗牛士，但突然它看見了醉漢，只見他正大聲說著粗魯?shù)脑?，手里揮動著一頂紅帽子。對挑釁顯然非常敏感的公牛完全撇開斗牛士，直奔醉漢而來。觀眾突然靜了下來，可這醉漢像是很有把握似的。當公牛逼近他時，他踉蹌地住旁邊一閃，牛撲空了。觀眾歡呼起來，醉漢向人們鞠躬致謝。然而，此時已有3個人進入斗牛場，迅速把醉漢拉到安全的地方。好像連牛也在為他感到遺憾，因為它一直同情地看著醉漢，直到他的背影消逝，才重新將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向斗牛士。【Newwordsandexpressions】（16）1bullfight['bulfait]n.斗牛2drunk[dr??k]n.醉漢3wander['w?nd?,'wɑ:n:d?r]v.溜達，亂走4ring[ri?]n.圓形競技場地5unaware[??n?'we?]a.不知道的，示覺察的6bull[bul]n.公牛7matador['m?t?d?:]n.斗牛士8remark[ri'mɑ:k]n.評論；言語9apparently[?'p?r?ntli]ad.明顯地10sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的11criticism['kritisiz?m]n.批評12charge[t?ɑ:d?]v.沖上去13clumsily['kl?mzili]ad.笨拙地14bow[bau]v.鞠躬15safety['seifti]n.安全地帶16sympathetically[?simp?'θetik?li]ad.同情地一、單詞講解bullfightn.斗牛(活動)likearedragtoabull令人暴怒的事物bullyn.恃強凌弱的人cowardn.懦馬弓者eg.Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeath;thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce.懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。(—語出莎士比亞的悲劇《裘力斯，愷撒》)bull公牛cow母牛steer菜牛OX大公牛Oxen(pl.)calf小牛bullmarket牛市bearmarket負賓市bullfight斗牛(活動)bullfighter/matadorbulldog斗牛的狗bull-headed鹵莽的，頑固的drunk1)n.(口)醉酒者，醉鬼(personwhoisdrunk)drunkardn.酒鬼,酒徒(personwhooftengetsdrunk)2)adj.醉的，酒醉的(通常做表語)eg.Hewasblinddrunk./Hewasdeaddrunk.他爛醉如泥。getdrunk喝醉了asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉3)adj.(因感動，高興等)沉醉的，陶醉的(常做表語)eg.Heisdrunkwithsuccess.他沉醉于勝利中。drunkwithsth陶醉，飄飄然忘乎所以drunkwithpowerdrunkwithsuccessdrunkenadj.酒醉的；常酗酒的；酒醉引起的(行為)adrunkenman醉漢drunkendriving酒醉后開車wanderl)v.游蕩，閑逛；漫步，溜達wanderer漂泊者，流浪漢eg.Hewanderedinasifhehadnothingtodo.eg.Shewaswanderingupanddowntheroad.eg.Hewaswanderingaboutintheforest.他在森林里徘徊。2)v.(指人。思想)走神、胡思亂想(absent-minded)eg.Hismindiswandering.他心不在焉。eg.Shewandersinherconversation.她的談話雜亂無章。3)v.迷路，迷途(常與off連用)eg.Theclimberswanderedoffinthemountains.那些登山者在山中迷路了。4)V.(談話)脫離正題，離題eg.Hewanderedfromthesubject./Hewanderedoffthesubject.他說得離了題。wonder想知道，驚奇，驚訝(某事)eg.Iwonderwhoheis.eg.Iwonderatyouignoranceringl)n.圓形競技場地bullring斗牛場circusring馬戲場circus廣場，古羅馬競技場，馬戲團arena圓形劇場或運動場地中心的平地2)n.環(huán)，環(huán)狀物aweddingringanengagementring訂婚戒指ring-finger左手無名指3)v.打電話，鈴響ringsb/callsbeg.Thetelephonehasbeingringingfor10minutes.unawareadj.不知道的，未察覺的(反義詞aware)(同義詞unconscious反義詞conscious)beunawareofsthbeunawarethateg.Hewasunawareofthedanger./Hewasunawarethathewasindanger.aware1)adj.察覺到的，感覺到的，知悉的beawareofeg.Hewasn'tawareofthedanger.beaware+從句eg.Areyouawarethatyouhavehurthisfeelings?eg.Areyouawarethatyouaresittingonmyhat?cg.Ibecameawarehowshemightfeel.2)adj.(對...))意識敏銳的，有..知識的eg.Sheisapoliticallyawarewoman她是位政治意識敏銳的女性。remarkl)n.意見，評論，感想，發(fā)言ruderemarks粗話violentlanguage/stronglanguage粗話2)v.(把意見，感想)說出，敘述，發(fā)言(比say正式)remarkthateg.sheremarkedthatitwasgettingwarmerandwarmer.eg."Moneyisthemostimportantthing."Heremarkedironically.他用嘲諷的口氣說：”錢是最重要的東西”。remarkon/remarkupon就某事(物)發(fā)表意見eg.Theguestsremarkedonhernewdress.來賓對她那件新衣服品頭論足。apparentlyadv.明顯地(obviously)apparent1)顯然的，明顯的eg.Itwasapparenttoallofusthathewaslying.2)外表的，表面的anapparentadvantage表面上的優(yōu)點withapparentindifference表面上裝做漠不關(guān)心地eg.Inspiteofherapparentindifference,shewaswarm-hearted.Itisapparent+tosb+that(對…而‘言)明顯的是¨eg.Itisapparenttousthathehasn'tdonehisworkProperly.apparentlyadv.1)表面上，似乎eg.Thecarapparentlyslidaroundthecorner.這輛車似乎在轉(zhuǎn)角處失控滑行。2)明顯地eg.Heisapparentlyright.(Itisapparentthatheisright.)sensitive1)敏感的，易感覺的，易受傷的(反義詞insensitive反應(yīng)遲鈍的)eg.Sheisverysensitivetothecold.eg.Sheisverysensitivetotheheat.asensitiveear聰明的耳朵asensitiveskin過敏的皮膚2)神經(jīng)過敏的，神經(jīng)質(zhì)的，易怒的eg.Youshouldnotbesosensitivetocriticism.eg.Mysisterissensitiveaboutherthicklegs.我妹妹對自己的一雙粗腿很在意。sensitivityn.敏感性，敏感度sensible1)adj.明智的，有判斷力的asensibleman通曉事理的人eg.It'ssensibleofyoutotakehisadvice.2)adj.可感覺到的(noticeable)asensibledifference可察覺的區(qū)別sensibilityn.感覺能力thesensibilityoftheskin皮膚的感覺能力，sensen.感覺，辨識力，意識thesenseofhumoramanofgoodsense通情達理的人commonsense常識sentimentaladj.情感的，多愁善感的sentimentalmovie引人落淚的電影criticismn.批評，評論literarycriticism文學評論eg.Hisnewnovelhadfavorablecriticisms.他的新小說頗受好評。criticizeV.批評，評論eg.HecriticizedtheAmericanfilmfavorably.他對那部美國影片給予好評。eg.She'salwayscriticizingherfriendforbeingselfishcriticn.(文學，美術(shù)，音樂等的)評論家，批評家aliterarycritic文藝評論家eg.Heisfamousasanartcritic.criticaladj.1)批評的，批評性的acriticalwriter評論家acriticalessay評論2)吹毛求疵的，喜愛挑剔的acriticalreaderacriticalattitudebecriticalofsb3)危急的acriticalsituation危急的狀況amatterofcriticalimportance非常重要的問題eg.Weareatacriticaltimeinourhistory.criticallyadv.批評地，苛刻地charge1)vi.沖chargeateg.Thewoundedlionsuddenlychargedatme.eg.Thebullchargedatthedrunk.2)v.索價，要價eg.Hechargedme500dollarsforthisdish.3)V.控告chargesbwitheg.Hewaschargedwithmurder.4)n.照管，照料，負責beinchargeoftakechargeofbeinchargeoftheplanbeinchargeofthecompanyclumsilyadv.笨拙地eg.Hepaintedaflowerclumsily.clumsyadj.笨手笨腳的(wooden，beallthumbs)aclumsypraise笨拙的表揚eg.Heisclumsywithusingchopsticks.Heisclumsyatusingchopsticks.bow1)v.鞠躬，點頭bowsbin鞠躬迎入bowsbout鞠躬送出2)n.鞠躬eg.Hemadealowbow.makeone'sbow(演員等)初次在觀眾前露面。takeabow(演員)鞠躬謝幕。3)n.蝴蝶結(jié)；射箭用的弓arrow箭bow-leg羅圈腿safetyn。安全，安全地帶(反義詞danger)safetyfirst安全第一safety-belt安全帶/seat-beltsafety-match安全火柴safe1)adj.安全的(反義詞dangerous)eg.Putyourwalletinthesafeplace.Itissafe+todo做…是安全的eg.Itissafetoswimintheriver.2)adj.平安的(多于come,arrive,return等動詞連用)eg.Theyarrivedsafe.他們平安抵達。eg.Thekidnappedboywasfoundsafe.那個遭綁架的男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)平安無事。safeandsound安然無恙playitsafe不冒險，慎重行事sympatheticallyadv.同情地sympatheticadj.表同情的sympatheticwordseg.ShewasverysympatheticwhenIfailedintheexam.besympatheticto：對…表示同意eg.Hewassympathetictoourproposal.sympatheticallyadv.同情地，同感地sympathy1)n.同情，惻隱之心，憐憫feelsympathyforthevictimsoftheaccidentfeelsympathywiththevictimsoftheaccidentsendaletterofsympathy寄一封慰問信eg.Youhavemysympathy.我很同情你。2)n.同意，共鳴，支持(反義詞antipathy憎惡)eg.Ihavesympathywithhisopinion.sympathizev.(對某人)同情.贊成sympathizewitheg.Ididn'twantyoutosympathizewithme.sympathizern.同情者二.Keystructures與介詞for,with,of,to，at，from,in，on，about搭配的形容詞：for：eager渴望的enough足夠的famous以…而聞名fit適合grateful(orto)因...而感激qualified(orin)能勝任ready準備好responsible對...負責sorry對…感到遺憾sufficient充足的thankful(orto)感謝valid有效期withangry(withsb/atsth)生氣busy(orat)忙于consistent與…一致content對...滿足familiar(orto)對…熟悉patient有耐心的popular為…所喜愛，歡迎of：afraid害怕ahead在…前面aware知道capable能夠careful(orwith)小心certain確信conscious意識到envious妒忌fond愛好guilty有罪ignorant不了解independent獨立于jealous妒忌的kind(orto)對…和藹north在…的北面south在…的南面east在...的東面west在…的西面short缺乏shy顧慮sure肯定worthy值得的to：close接近于contrary與...相反cruel對...殘忍dear很...重要equal與...平等faithful忠于fatal對...是致命的harmful對...有害的identical與...相同的indifferent對…不關(guān)心inferior劣于liable對...有義務(wù)new對…沒經(jīng)驗obedient對…服從obvious對…清楚polite對…禮貌previous先于rude對…粗魯sensitive對...敏感similar與...相似useful對…有用at：bad不善于clever擅于efficient能勝任的expert(orin)能熟練的good善于indignant對…憤慨quick很快sad(orabout)因。o。而悲傷slow對…遲鈍skillful(orin)熟練fromaway距¨.遠的different不同far遠離safe無危險的in：deficient缺乏fortunate在…很幸運honest對。o。誠實weak在…薄弱on：dependent依賴于intent專心于keen熱心于about：curious對。o。好奇的doubtful(orof)對。o。有疑問enthusiastic對…熱心reluctant(orto)勉強right(orin)在…是正確的uneasy對…感到不安eg.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.用for,with,of,to，at,from,in，on，about.填空：l.Georgeisjealousofhisyoungersister.2.Sheiswell-qualifiedforinlanguagesandveryefficientatherwork.3.Wearefortunateinhavingsufficientsuppliesoffuelfor/inwinter.4.Contrarytomyexpectations,therewasnoneedtobeuneasyabouttheresultsofthematch.5.Iamnotfamiliarwithhis.novelsandnotverykeenonreadingthem.三、課文講解TextRedfordanger危險的紅色paintthetownred(口)胡鬧，出去狂歡痛飲beinthered虧空，負債eg.Wewereintheredlastyear.redtape官樣文章Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.begantoshout/beganshoutingthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger./thedrunkwasunconsciousofthedanger./thedrunkwasunawarethathewasindanger./thedrunkwasunconsciousthathewasindanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.atthetime/then/atthattimecaughtsightof/begintoseeApparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.(being)sensitivetocriticism,省略了being的現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作原因狀語。forgetallabout完全忘記chargeat沖過去Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.seemquitesureof顯得對…相當有把握besureofeg.YouaresureofawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoChina.besuretodoeg.Besuretocomeearlynexttime.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.getclosetosb靠近…，逼近¨stepaside站到一旁，讓開.讓位stepon踩到eg.Thatwomansteppedonmyfoot,butdidn'tapologize.stepin走進eg.Stepin,please.step1)n.步調(diào)，步伐instep步調(diào)一致(反義.outofstep)eg.Watchyourstep!小心腳下！當心，2)n.(接近目標的)一步，一個階段asteptowardsuccessstepbystep逐步地，…一步步地3)n.手段，措施takeanunusualstep采取非常措施4)n.階級，晉升getone'sstep升級5)n.(樓梯.梯子的)梯級adoorstep門階onthebottomstepstepfatherstepmotherstepbrother異父(母)兄弟stepchild丈夫與其前妻或妻子與其前夫所生的孩子stepdaughterletsbdo/letsthdoThecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.breakintocheers歡呼breakintocheersbreakintolaughterbreakintotearsbreakintoangryspeechbreakintosongbreakinto1)突然發(fā)出(做出)(不用被動語態(tài))2)闖入breakout瀑發(fā)eg.Firebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.breakoutcryingbreakoutsingingbreakoutlaughingbreakthrough突破(障礙等)breakup(關(guān)系)毀壞，破壞(關(guān)系)中止eg.Theirmarriagebrokeup.eg.Whatbrokeuptheirfriendship?Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.dragl)v.拖拽.拖動eg.Wedraggedthecarpetoutoftheroom.eg.Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.2)v.(東西)在地上拖著eg.Thebride'sdressdraggedalongbehindher.3)v.(強迫)硬拖(某人)，拖人，拉進Drag+sb+(adv)in/into/out/outofeg.Shedraggedherchildouttothedentist's.eg.Thecountrywasdraggedintothewardragone'sfeet/dragone'sheels(口)故意拖延，拖著腳走dragdown使(人)虛弱，把(人)拖垮Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.lookon旁觀looker-on旁觀者...untilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.outof1)出去(反義詞into)getoutofaroom2)在…的范圍外(反義詞wi