人教高二英語期末檢測 含答案

人教高二英語期末檢測含答案人教高二英語期末檢測含答案人教高二英語期末檢測含答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教高二英語期末檢測含答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：高二下學(xué)期期中測試題第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:聽力(30分)略第二部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).21.Asatelliteis_______objecttravelingin_______orbitroundanotherobjectin_______space.A.the;不填;theB.an;an;aC.the;an;aD.an;an;不填22.Thetheoryhestuckto______true.A.provingB.beC.provedD.prove23.Thecamera(相機(jī))isn't______,itstill______whereI_______itamonthago.A.missed;lies;layB.missing;lies;laidC.gone;lays;laidD.lost;lays;lay24.Thereisnodoubt______Johnwillcomeontime.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how25.Wemade______attempt______thetreesinhalfanhour,butfailed.A.an;toplantB.an;plantingC.不填;toplantD.不填;planting26.Don'tworry.I'll______theguestwhenyouareaway.A.connecttoB.seetoC.leaveoutD.crossout27.It______thatthebosswasangryagain.A.appearedB.lookedC.seemsD.appears28.Sheheardascream_______shegothome.A.atonceB.rightawayC.immediatelyD.directly29.Don'ttrusthim.Heis_______sometricks.A.awaywithB.outfromC.uptoD.downfor30.Howlongcanyou______yourbreathunderwater?A.takeB.haveC.holdD.catch31.Whenthealarmwent______,thetheiffled.A.awayB.offC.overD.by32.Thereare______fishesintheoceansandsomeofthem______smallones.A.avarietyof;feedonB.akindof;feedC.sortof;feedonD.akindof;feedwith33.______Iknow,hewillleaveforEdinburghnextweek.A.SofarasB.SuchfarasC.SomuchasD.Solongas34.Theboywenttohavea______inariver,but______.A.bath;drownB.bathe;downC.bath;drownedD.bathe;drowned35.Fourrunnersrunat______time.Thejudgeswill______eachofthem.A.a;timeB.one;timeC.a;maketimeD.one;maketime第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).Thenightwasdark,thoughsometimesthemovingcloudsallowedastarortwotobeseeninthesky.Thepoormenheldontoanybitof36theycouldfind.TheycalledtotheMariefor37,butshewasfar38thereachofthehumanvoice.Atoneo'clockinthe39thewaterwasgetting40,andevenworseastrong41hadbeguntoblow.Suddenly42wereseeninthedistance:anothership!Theshoutsofthe43wereheardonboard,andwillinghandspulledthemoutofthewater.The44oftheshipthathadso45arrivedonthesceneintimetosavetheirliveswastheEllen.Whathadbroughthertotheexactspotthroughthedarknessandthepathlesssea

Hercaptain

hadknown46ofthewreck(沉船)andhad,indeed,attemptedtosailawayfromit.Butlethimspeakforhimself."Iwasforcedbythewind,"hesaidlongafterwards,"to47mycourse(航道).JustasIdidit,asmall48flewacrosstheshiponceortwiceandthen49atmyface.Itook50ofthisuntilexactlythesamethinghappeneda51time,whichcausedmetothinkitrather52.WhileIwasthus53it,thesamebird,forthethirdtime,madeitsappearanceandflewaboutinthesamewayasbefore.Iwasthen54tochangemycoursebacktotheoriginalone.Ithadnotgonefar55Iheardstrangenoises;andwhenItriedtomakesurewheretheycamefrom,IfoundIwasinthemiddleofpeoplewhohadbeenshipwrecked.Iimmediatelydidmybesttosavethem."36.A.clothB.flowerC.paperD.wood37.A.foodB.helpC.restD.stop38.A.betweenB.outC.beyondD.in39.A.afternoonB.noonC.morningD.midnight40.A.colderB.deeperC.saltierD.warmer41.A.smokeB.waveC.sandD.wind42.A.peopleB.lightsC.shipsD.houses43.A.sailorsB.captainsC.birdsD.swimmers44.A.nameB.ownerC.captainD.designer45.A.slowlyB.earlyC.immediatelyD.fortunately46.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything47.A.continueB.sailC.changeD.turn48.A.fishB.flyC.planeD.bird49.A.flewB.stoppedC.stayedD.looked50.A.nocareB.goodcareC.nonoticeD.somenotice51.A.goodB.secondC.thirdD.long52.A.interestingB.funnyC.commonD.unusual53.A.searchingB.expectingC.consideringD.studying54.A.decidedB.advisedC.persuadedD.invited55.A.whenB.whileC.asD.after第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).AIntheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,racismwaswidespreadintheUnitedStates.ManyAfrican-Americanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson(1897-1993)wasanAfrican-Americanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhood.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1917,shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929,shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingattheTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashington,D.C.,thedaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolor.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75,000people.In1955,Andersonbecamethefirstblacksoloist(獨(dú)唱者)tosingwiththeMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas"heardonlyonceinahundredyears".ShewasaUSdelegate(代表)totheUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphed(獲得勝利)overracism.56.Accordingtothispassage,whatdidMariandobetween1917and1929?A.Shestudiedatamusicschool.B.Shesangforreligiousactivities.C.ShesangatTownHallinNewYork.D.ShestudiedvoiceinEurope.57.ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAnderson______.A.hadaveryrarevoiceB.sangoccasionallyinpublicC.sangonlyonceinmanyyearsD.wasseldomheardbypeople58.Anderson'sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognized______.A.attheLincolnMemorialB.inWashingtonDCC.inEuropeD.attheUnitedNations59.ThispassageshowsthatAndersonfinallydefeatedracismintheUSby______.A.protesting(抗議)tothegovernmentB.appealingtotheUnitedNationsC.demonstrating(示威)inthestreetsD.workinghardtoperfectherartB●NevergiveoutidentifyinginformationsuchasName,HomeAddress,SchoolName,orTelephoneNumberinapublicmessagesuchasinachatroomoronbulletinboards.Neversendapersonyourphotographwithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents.●Neverreplytomessagesorbulletinboarditemsthatare:Suggestive/Obscene(下流的)/aggressive/threateninghurt/Makeyoufeeluncomfortable.●Becarefulwhensomeoneofferssomethingfornothing,suchasgiftsandmoney.Beverycarefulaboutanyoffersthatgetyoutomeetorhavesomeonevisityourhouse.●Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoucomeacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.●Neverarrangeaface-to-facemeetingwithouttellingyourparents.Ifyourparentsagreetothemeeting,makesurethatyoumeetinapublicplaceandhaveaparentwithyou.●Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheyseem.Becauseyoucan'tseeorevenheartheperson,itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomisrepresenthimself/herself.Thussomeonewhosaysthat"sheisa12year-oldgirl"couldreallybeanoldman.●BesurethatyouaredealingwithsomeonethatyouandyourparentsknowandtrustbeforegivingoutanypersonalinformationaboutyourselfthroughE-mail.●Gettoknowyour"onlinefriend"justasyougettoknowallofyourfriends.60.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.WarningagainstmakingonlinefriendsB.MessagesonecangetontheInternetC.HowtomakefriendsontheInternetD.SafetytipsforkidsontheInternet61.Theunderlinedword"misrepresent"inthepassagemeans______.A.makingawrongjudgmentaboutB.understandingsomebodywronglyC.givingawrongdescriptionofD.formingawrongopinionabout62.Inthelastfourparagraphs,thewritersuggeststhatoneshould______.A.believenobodyonthenetB.becarefulaboutonlinefriendsC.oneshouldnotbehonestonthenetD.makefriendswiththoseyoubelieveinCBBCENGLISHLearnEnglishwiththeBBCOneofthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguageistofollowthemethodyouusetolearnyourfirstlanguage.Asachildyouhearthesoundsofyourownlanguageandyourepeatthem.Youseethewrittenformofthelanguagearoundyouandlittlebylittleyouaretaughttolinkthetwoformsofthelanguage.TheBBCusesthismethodinmanydifferentways.EnglishteachingradioprogrammesWithexplanationsin37languagesaswellascompletelyinEnglish,theseprogrammesarebroadcasttomostareasoftheworldfromLondonandbysome300overseasradiostationsinmorethan100countries.CoursesoftextbooksandaudiocassettesTheseaudiocoursesareforpeoplewhowishtolearnEnglishathomeorintheclassroom.Althoughwomenmostlyusetheradioseries,theycanallbeusedforstudyingEnglishfrombeginners'leveltoadvanced.VideocoursesBBCEnglishprogrammeshavebeenbroadcastsuccessfullyontelevisioninmorethan100countries.Theycanalsobepurchased(購買)onvideo,withsupportingtextbooksandaudiocassettes;theyformcompletecoursesforhomestudyorteaching.AmagazineTheBBCEnglishmagazineisabimonthlypublicationandisacompaniontoBBCEnglishradiobroadcast.Itiswrittenbytheprogrammemakersandincludesprogrammedetails,practicalhomestudyexercisesandfeatures,aswellasitemsofgeneralinterestfromBBCprogrammesdealingwithscience,medicine,technology,etc.EnglishLanguageSummerSchoolThispopularcourseforlearnersandteachersofEnglishisheldinLondoneverysummer.Forinformationonanyoftheabovepleasewriteto:BBCEnglish,POBox76,BushHouse,LondonWC2B4PHInLondonpersonalcallerscanseeBBCEnglishcoursesondisplayattheBBCWorldShop,BushHouse,LondonWC2B4PH63.Theunderlinedsentencemeans______.A.theBBChasprogrammesforyoutohearandwatchB.theBBChelpsyoutolearnyourmothertongueC.theBBConlyhelpschildrentolearnEnglishD.theBBConlygivesyouprogrammestolistento64.Englishteachingradioprogrammesarebroadcastwithexplanations______.A.in300languagesB.in100languagesC.in37languagesD.in38languages65.Audiocassettesmeansomethingyoucan______.A.listentoB.watchC.lookatD.read66.IfyouwritetoBBCEnglish,youcangetinformationabout______.A.videocoursesB.themagazineC.textbooksD.anyoftheaboveDConjoinedtwinsleadseparatebutactivelivesLoriandRebaSchappellhaveneverbeenaloneandtheywanttokeepitthatway.The40-year-oldconjoinedtwinsinPennsylvania,US,havereadaboutotherslockedtogetherbyanaccidentofbirthwhohavebeenmedicallyseparated.Buttheyinsistonlydeathcanpartthem."We'veneverimaginedalifedivided,"Lorisaid.LoriandRebaarejoinedtogetheratthesideoftheirheads,facinginoppositedirections.Theirbloodsupplyispartlylinked,buteachhasaseparatedbrain.Rebasuffersfromadiseasewhichhaslefthercompletelydependentonhersister.Loriwheelshereverywheretheygoinaspeciallydesignedchair.Theybothattendedcollege,thenwentindifferentprofessionaldirections.LoriworkedinalaundryroomatahospitalforsixyearsbeforegivingthatuptoallowRebatotrytobecomeacountrysinger.Herfirstsongiscalled"TheFearofBeingAlone,"whichwasinspired(啟示)byRebaandLori'sdesirefortogetherness.Reba'scareerhastakenheracrosstheUnitedStates,EuropeandpartsofAsia.Whilethetwinsreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernment,theearningsfromReba'sconcertsgotoAIDSandcancercharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Thesistershavesetgoalsforthemselves.Rebalooksforwardtoasuccessfulcareerasacountrysinger,whileLorisaidshehopestogetmarriedandhavechildrenofherown."I'mnottheonlywomanatage40nottohavechildren,"Lorisaid."Sowhenitcomes,itcomes."Meanwhile,"Ilivewonderfullyfromdaytoday."67.WhenLorisaid"We'veneverimaginealifedivided",shemeantthat______.A.theydon'twishtobemadeseparateB.theythinktheircaseisbeyondmedicalhelpC.independentlifewouldbetoogoodtothinkofD.theywoulddieonceseparated68.Byleadingseparatelivesthetopicmeansthat______.A.eitherofthetwocanlookafterherselfB.thetwinsdodifferentthingsC.theyfaceinoppositedirectionsD.theyarenolongerconjoinednow69.WhenRebagivesperformancesasacountrysinger,Lori______.A.worksinalaundryB.continueshercollegeeducationC.bringsupherchildrenD.looksafterhersister70.Thetwinsleadactivelivesbecausethey______.A.arefedupwithstayingathomedoingnothingB.needmoremoneyC.wanttoprovethemselvesasusefulcitizensD.havetoearntheirownbread71.FromthelastparagraphwecanunderstandthatLori_________.A.thinksit'stoolateforhertohavechildrenB.issureshe'llgetmarriedandhavechildrenC.preferstohavethingsgonaturallyD.wouldrathernotchangeherwayoflifeEManyyearsfromnow,agroupofpeoplemayboardaspacecraft.Theywillheadintospacetolivetogetherinanewplace,orcolony.Afterafewdays,theywillarriveattheirnewhome,acolonycalledL5.L5isthescientificnameforthecolony'spositioninspaceinrelationtoEarthandthemoon.AttheL5location,theforceofgravityofthemoonexactlybalancestheforceofgravityofEarth.Thisbalancekeepsthespacecolonyinastable,orsteady,orbit.ThecolonistsonL5wouldfeelweightless,asiftheywerefloating.Tosolvethis"floatingpeople"problem,L5spinsinspace.Thisspinningprovidesthecolonywithaforcethatfeelslikethepullofgravity.Thisforcegivesthecolonistsafeelingofhavingweight,justasgravitydoesonEarth,InsideL5,colonistswillseemanyofthesightstheyleftbehindonEarth.Thereisalsomuchworktodo.Somepeoplewillbebusyprovidingeverydaynecessitiesforhumanlife.Solarengineerswillbebuildingsunpowerstations.Inthesestations,thesun'senergywillbecollected,changedintoanotherformofenergy,andsentbacktoEarth.ThissourceofenergycouldbeoneanswertoEarth'sfutureenergyneeds.72.L5willspinslowlytoprovide______.A.akindofgravityforthecolonyB.anothersourceofenergyforthecolonyC.protectionforitscolonyD.allabove73.L5isapointlocated______.A.halfthedistancebetweenEarthandthemoonB.wherethepullofthemoonequalsthepullofEarthC.halfwaybetweenthemoonandthesunD.allawayaboutthemoon74.L5willgetitsnamefromits______.A.positioninspaceB.unusualshapeC.sourceofpowerD.usualshape75.WhatproblemonEarthmaybesolvedbybuildingsolarpowerstationsinspace?A.Theenergyshortage.B.Theneedformorespace.C.Ourneedforgravity.D.Ourhelpformoreroom.第二卷(共35分)第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷;如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞,把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞.注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改.Johnwasaboyoffourteenyears.Hewantedacamerafor76.______thecomingholidays,andhedidn'thave77.______eno