英語必修三festivals around the world翻譯

英語必修三festivalsaroundtheworld翻譯英語必修三festivalsaroundtheworld翻譯英語必修三festivalsaroundtheworld翻譯xxx公司英語必修三festivalsaroundtheworld翻譯文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度unit1Festivalsandcelebrations

FestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindsOfallkinds”各種各樣的”，做后置定語，allkindsof做前置定語havebeenheld舉行，舉辦everywheresinceancienttimes自古以來，此時time用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“時代”.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather嚴(yán)寒的結(jié)束,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.SometimesAdv.=attimes有時celebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind動詞不定式主動形式表被動意義，tofind做表語形容詞的狀語，且與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.

FestivalsoftheDead

Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead向死者表示尊敬，thedead為the+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)表示一類人或者物。ortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelporEither...or...并列連詞，“要么···要么···”“或者···或者····”todoharmdoharm(tosb.)=do(sb.)harm“（給某人）”帶來危害.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangraves掃墓andlightincense燒香inmemoryofInmemoryof=inhonorof紀(jì)念，追念theirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskulls以頭骨的形式andcakeswith"bones"onthem.他們上面用骨頭裝點(diǎn)，這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作定語。修飾cakesTheyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

FestivalstoHonourPeople

Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,Poet和QuYuan是同位語QuYuan.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.Indiahasa節(jié)日和慶典

自古以來，世界各地就有各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶典。Ofallkinds”各種各樣的”，做后置定語，allkindsof做前置定語舉行，舉辦自古以來，此時time用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“時代”嚴(yán)寒的結(jié)束Adv.=attimes有時動詞不定式主動形式表被動意義，tofind做表語形容詞的狀語，且與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。向死者表示尊敬，thedead為the+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)表示一類人或者物。Either...or...并列連詞，“要么···要么···”“或者···或者····”doharm(tosb.)=do(sb.)harm“（給某人）”帶來危害掃墓燒香Inmemoryof=inhonorof紀(jì)念，追念以頭骨的形式他們上面用骨頭裝點(diǎn)，這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作定語。修飾cakesPoet和QuYuan是同位語多數(shù)最古老的節(jié)日總是慶祝嚴(yán)寒的結(jié)束，春季的種植和秋天的收割。有時，在獵人捕獲獵物后，也舉行慶?；顒?。在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓?，F(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。

亡靈節(jié)有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎希ńo人們）提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。在日本的孟蘭盆節(jié)，人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。他們還點(diǎn)起燈籠，奏響樂曲，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡靈節(jié)是在11月初。在這個重要的節(jié)日里，人們會吃制成顱骨形狀的食物，和裝點(diǎn)有“骨頭”的蛋糕。他們向亡者祭獻(xiàn)食物、鮮花和禮品。萬圣節(jié)也源于自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。如果鄰居什么糖也不給，那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。

紀(jì)念名人的節(jié)日

也有紀(jì)念名人的節(jié)日。中國的端午節(jié)（龍舟節(jié)），是紀(jì)念著名古代詩人屈原的。美國的哥倫布日是紀(jì)念克里斯托弗·哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)“新大陸”的日子，印度在10月2日有個全國性的節(jié)日，紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯·甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。

慶豐收的節(jié)日

收獲與感恩節(jié)是非常喜慶的節(jié)日。越冬的糧食收集起來了，農(nóng)活結(jié)束了，人們都心懷感激，在歐洲國家，人們通常用花果來裝飾教堂和市政廳，在一起聚餐。有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品（參加各種評選）而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。中國和日本nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.

HarvestFestivals

HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.PeoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalAgriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)藝的workisover.InEuropeanountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruitdecoratesth.withsth.用某物裝飾某物,andwillgettogether聚會tohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawardsforwinawardsfor因···而得獎theirfarmproduceProducen.產(chǎn)品,尤其指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。Producern.生產(chǎn)商，制造商，產(chǎn)地,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonadmirethemoon賞月andinChina,enjoymooncakes.

SpringFestivals

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtolookforwardto+n./pron./doing期望，期待，盼望theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnightDayandnight整天，晝夜,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingClothingn.衣服Clothn.布料（不可數(shù)名詞）ofallkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan'sCherryBlossomFestival櫻花節(jié)happensalittlelater.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughAsthough“好像”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或表語從句，itiscoveredwithpinksnow.

Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwithhavefunwith=enjoyoneself/haveagoodtimewith玩的開心eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofbeproudof為···而自豪ourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.Agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)藝的decoratesth.withsth.用某物裝飾某物聚會winawardsfor因···而得獎Producen.產(chǎn)品,尤其指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。Producern.生產(chǎn)商，制造商，產(chǎn)地admirethemoon賞月lookforwardto+n./pron./doing期望，期待，盼望Dayandnight整天，晝夜Clothingn.衣服Clothn.布料（不可數(shù)名詞）櫻花節(jié)Astho