人教版英語(yǔ)選修六第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

人教版英語(yǔ)選修六第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版英語(yǔ)選修六第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版英語(yǔ)選修六第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版英語(yǔ)選修六第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：U1(選修六)1.Abstract1)Adj.深?yuàn)W的，抽象的Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文學(xué)是一門(mén)深?yuàn)W的學(xué)科。Theword“honesty”isanabstractnoun.Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.美是抽象的，房子是具體的。2）V.eq\o\ac(○,)“提煉”“抽取”Theworkersareabstractingmetalfromore.工人們正在由礦砂提煉金屬。Rubberisabstractedfromtrees.橡膠是從樹(shù)木提取的。Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.鹽是從海水中提取出來(lái)的。eq\o\ac(○,)“轉(zhuǎn)移（注意）等distractone’sattentionfromsth從……上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)某人的注意力Nothingcandistracthisattentionfromhiswork.eq\o\ac(○,)“概括，寫(xiě)摘要”Heisabstractingastoryforabookreview.他在為一篇書(shū)評(píng)撰寫(xiě)故事摘要。3）n.anabstractofalecture一個(gè)演講的摘要2.WouldyouratherhaveChineseorWestern-stylepaintingsinyourhome?

wouldratherdosth情愿做….wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…：wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsthIwouldratherstayathometoday.我今天寧愿待在家里。Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.我寧愿你明天來(lái)。Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutityesterday.我寧愿你昨天沒(méi)有告訴我關(guān)于它。我寧愿跟你走而不愿意待在這里：Iwouldrathergowithyouthanstayhere.Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.3.faithn.信任,信仰breakone'sfaithwithsb.對(duì)某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了對(duì)他的諾言。Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。faithfuladj.忠誠(chéng)的，可靠的havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老實(shí)地；誠(chéng)懇地4.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext．salad/adv+that…so+adj+a(an)+(單數(shù)可數(shù))(+that…)somany/few+n(復(fù)數(shù))(+that…)somuch/little(不可數(shù))(+that…)such+adj.+n.(不可數(shù))/n(復(fù)數(shù))eg.1)Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.2)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare_______manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.5)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.sosuchsososuchso+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(單)so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+n_______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.（07陜西）A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB5.consequentlyadv.所以，因此Ioversleptand____Iwaslateforwork.我睡過(guò)頭了,所以我上班遲到了。MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.福斯特先生從未去過(guò)中國(guó),所以對(duì)中國(guó)了解得很少。Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyDconsequentadj.作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=soShewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit).她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequencen.結(jié)果asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof6.aim1）n.eq\o\ac(○,)(C)目標(biāo)withoutaim無(wú)目的的/無(wú)目標(biāo)的achieveone’saimmissone’saim打不中目標(biāo)eq\o\ac(○,)(U)對(duì)準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)takeaimatThehuntertookaimatthelionsb/sth’saimistodo……的目標(biāo)是….Whatisyouraiminlife你生活的目的是什么?Thegovernor’saimistoincreasecitizens’income.2）v.eq\o\ac(○,)(以槍等)對(duì)準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)aimattakeaimatthetarget=aimatthetarget瞄準(zhǔn)靶子Thefactorymustaimatincreasingitsquality.他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)老虎并開(kāi)火,但沒(méi)打中Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.aimlessa.無(wú)目標(biāo)的，無(wú)目的的Sheledanaimlesslife.eq\o\ac(○,)打算,計(jì)劃,以……為目標(biāo),立志做……aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄準(zhǔn),力求做到,力爭(zhēng)達(dá)到Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor.or:Harryaimstobecomeadoctor.7.Conventionaladj.(traditional)常規(guī)的，通常的，傳統(tǒng)的;受俗套束縛的，按習(xí)慣辦事的，陳舊的,形式上的conventionalweapons常規(guī)武器aconventionaldesign傳統(tǒng)圖案conventionalopinions舊觀(guān)念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席說(shuō)了幾句客套話(huà)。8.typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative)atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一個(gè)有代表性的學(xué)生，他和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。adj.evident明白的,明顯的(apparent)n.evidence證據(jù);證明Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。Itisevident(obvious)(tosb)that…..It'sevidentthatyouaretired.顯然你累了。inevidence=evident明顯的9.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的,逼真的,現(xiàn)實(shí)的inamorerealisticway以一種更逼真的形式realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義idealismrealist現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者terrorism恐怖主義terrorist恐怖分子SocialismSocialistrealadj.真的realizev.實(shí)現(xiàn)9.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.ideasandvalves定語(yǔ)whichwereheldintheMiddleAgeshold…Ideas/value持有…的觀(guān)點(diǎn)/價(jià)值觀(guān)Iholdtheviewthattheplancan’twork.adoptvt.1.采取;采納;吸收Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.再三考慮之后,我決定采納她的建議。2.過(guò)繼,收養(yǎng)[(+as)]Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。3.正式通過(guò),接受Theagendawasadoptedaftersomediscussion.經(jīng)過(guò)討論,議事日程獲得通過(guò)。adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的，被采用的adoptedchild10.possess用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。有多種不同的含義：1）“有，擁有”。如：Thelibrarypossessesanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.圖書(shū)館里藏有那位畫(huà)家的一些早期作品。2）“具有……的特質(zhì)”。常見(jiàn)搭配有bepossessedofsth，意為“具有某種品質(zhì)或特征”。如：I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.恐怕他沒(méi)有什么幽默感。Heispossessedofgreatnaturalability.他很有天賦。3）“支配，控制”。如：Hewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.possessioneq\o\ac(○,)【c】財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物（常用復(fù)數(shù)）Theringisoneofhermostvaluablepossessions.這只戒指是他最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。personalpossessions個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.eq\o\ac(○,)【u】占有，擁有takepossessionof占領(lǐng)，奪取comeintopossessionof占有inpossessionof(表主動(dòng)）占有inthepossessionof（表被動(dòng)）…被占有Heisin~ofthehouse.他擁有這套房子。Thehouseisinthe~ofhim.這套房子在他的占有之下。--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere_____thecompany?

--No.Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.have~of;in~ofB.in~of;inthe~ofC.take~of;inthe~ofD.have~of;in~of11.convinceconvincesb.todosth=convincesbofsth.說(shuō)服某人做…Convincesbthat使某人確信某事Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.他使我確信他的真誠(chéng)。Iwasconvincedthathewassincere.Yourmistakesconvincedmethatyouhadn’tstudiedyourlesson.你的錯(cuò)誤使我確信你沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)功課。convincevt.“使確信；使信服”convincesb.ofsth./that...Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西2007)A.of;atB.by;in C.of;onD.on;atbycoincidence碰巧,由于巧合whatacoincidence！多么湊巧的事情?。hatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在這兒碰到你。Imethimbycoincidence.Ididn’tknowhewashere.12.agreat/gooddeal大量;大量Eversincethereformandopening,Chinahaschangedagreatdeal.(adv.修飾v.)Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedandthisisconsideredthebestwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.(n.)Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.(修飾比較級(jí))agreat/gooddealof為adj，修飾[U]Agreatdealofmoneywasspentontheproject.那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢(qián)。1）修飾可數(shù)名詞：manyafewagood/greatmanyAgreatmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltalongthestreet.alarge/big/great//smallnumberofManya+單數(shù)名詞Morethanone+單數(shù)名詞2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞：muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largeamountsof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))3）修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largequantitiesof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))練習(xí)：1.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.AgoodmanyB.AgreatmanyofC.AgreatdealofD.Alotof2.Heis____betternow.Don’tworryabouthim.A.moreB.agreatdealofC.anumberofD.agreatdeal13.Theimpressionistswerethefirstartiststopaintoutdoors.Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.14.Shadow1)n.影子Thewillow’sshadowfallsonthelake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。Theshadowofthisearlytragedyhasaffectedherwholelife.她年紀(jì)輕輕遭此劫，影響了她一生。2)v.尾隨，跟蹤Hekeptlookingbehind,afraidofbeingshadowed.他不停的回頭看，害怕被跟蹤。Hewalkedintheshadowhopingnoonecouldrecognizehim.對(duì)比：sitintheshadeofatree.樹(shù)蔭15.Ridiculous1)adj.荒謬的，可笑的Itisridiculousthatsheshouldacceptastranger’sinvitation.他竟然接受了一個(gè)陌生人的邀請(qǐng)真是荒唐。v./n.嘲笑，奚落與“l(fā)aughat”和”makefunof”意思相近。Hebecameanobjectofridicule.Theyallridiculemysuggestion.16.controversialAdj.有爭(zhēng)議的，引起爭(zhēng)論的Hebecameacontroversialfigureintheworldofpolitics.他成為世界政壇上的一位有爭(zhēng)議的人物。n.controversy['k?ntr?,v?:si]爭(zhēng)論；論戰(zhàn)；辯論Theuseofnuclearpoweristhesubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.使用核武力是一個(gè)會(huì)引起廣泛爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題。16.scoresof很多Ihaveheardthatscoresoftimes.Scoresofpeopleattendedthespecialperformance.score=20Ascoreofpeoplewerepresentattheparty.有20個(gè)人參加了聚會(huì)Twoscoreofthosepeoplewantedtoflythere.那些人中有40人想乘飛機(jī)17.attemptv.嘗試，企圖v.①企圖，試圖；努力②試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成attemptdoing反復(fù)嘗試做attempttodo企圖做attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doingThesecondquestionwassodifficult;Ididn’tevenattemptit.第二道題太難了，我連試都沒(méi)試。Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet.我想開(kāi)口說(shuō)幾句，但有人叫我別做聲。Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.Weattemptedthedifficultmaneuverwithoutassistance.n.eq\o\ac(○,)企圖或努力eq\o\ac(○,)襲擊；攻擊anattemptonsomeone'slife.對(duì)某人生命的攻擊Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desiremakeanattempttodosthatdoingsthShemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她試著做這頓飯。Theprisonermadeanattempttoescape/atescapingbutfailed.atone’sattempt在sb嘗試下one’sfirstattempt初次嘗試練習(xí)：1)他試圖行走直到摔倒。He______________________________2)他參加過(guò)考試，可是失敗了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企圖說(shuō)話(huà)，可是有人要我安靜點(diǎn)。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak18.Ontheotherhand另一方面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。常與ononehand連用。Ononehand……ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面Thisjobisnotwellpaid,butontheotherhand,Idon’thavetoworklonghours.Ononehand,Ineedacomputer,butontheotherhand,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Athand在手邊，在附近Byhand用手的，手工的Gohandinhandwith與……共同行動(dòng)19.Predict1)v.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)后面加名詞做賓語(yǔ)或接that從句/wh-從句。Nobodycanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Itisstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.現(xiàn)在還不可能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)地震的發(fā)生。2)n.Prediction預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)Herpredictionturnedouttobecorrect.她的預(yù)言證明是正確的。20.Specific明確的，詳盡的，具體的，特有的Canyoubeabitmorespecificwhenyoutalkaboutyourplan?當(dāng)你談及你的計(jì)劃時(shí)，你能說(shuō)的再具體點(diǎn)嗎？Eachorganinourbodyhasitsspecificfunction.我們體內(nèi)的每個(gè)器官都有自己獨(dú)特的作用。Thiskindofdiseaseisspecifictohouses.這種病只有馬才會(huì)得。21.figure1)外形;體形;人影Isawafigureinthedarkness.2)體態(tài);風(fēng)姿Shehasaslenderfigure.3)人物;名人Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.4)數(shù)字Wheredidyougetthosefigures

5)Hisworknowcommandshugefigures.22.delicateHeisadelicatechild.纖弱的,嬌弱的，瘦弱的Becarefulwiththosewinecups—theyareverydelicate.容易的InsuchadelicatesituationIhavetoweighmywords.需要小心處理的;微妙的;棘手的在這樣微妙的情形下,我必須權(quán)衡一下我的話(huà)。Whatadelicateworkofart!精妙的delicatechina.精美的瓷器23.1)aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的;有闖勁的;侵略性的;好斗的Heisveryaggressive.他生性好斗。WeregardedtheIraqWarasanaggressiveone.我們認(rèn)為伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。anaggressivesalesman一干勁很大的售貨員aggressiveweapons攻擊性武器2)aggressivelyadv.氣勢(shì)洶洶地3)aggressionn.侵略（行動(dòng)）aggressorn.侵略者練習(xí)：Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman,youmust_____________.如果你想做一個(gè)成功的商人，你必須積極進(jìn)取。_______________mustbedestroyed.必須要銷(xiāo)毀攻擊性的武器。beaggressiveAggressivearms24.Intheflesh活生生，本人，親自Fleshn.肌肉；肉HaveyoueverseenJayChouintheflesh?你見(jiàn)過(guò)周杰倫本人嗎？Hewouldn’tbelieveuntilhesawintheflesh他直到親眼目睹才相信。Fleshandblood肉體，血肉之軀Thoughheisahero,heisstillfleshandblood.Loseflesh減肥Gain/putonflesh增肥Flesh-eating食肉的25.preference-prefer1)更加的喜愛(ài),偏愛(ài)[U][C][(+for)]Awindowseatismypreference.我喜歡靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.首先,最好2)偏愛(ài)的事物(或人)[C]Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝哪一樣,茶還是咖啡?3)偏袒[U][(+for)]Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不應(yīng)流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。4)優(yōu)先(權(quán));優(yōu)惠權(quán)[U][C]inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于Haveapreferencefor偏愛(ài)Ihaveapreferenceforclassicmusic.我更喜歡古典音樂(lè)。Wehadapreferenceforsweetfood.我們特別喜歡吃甜食.inpreferenceto…優(yōu)先于I’dchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargerone.我寧可選擇那輛小的汽車(chē)而不要那輛大的。Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.她愿學(xué)小提琴而不學(xué)鋼琴.26.Appealvi.1)呼吁,懇求appealtosbforsth.Heappealedtomeforhelp.2)訴諸,求助[(+to)]Wewillappealtoavarietyofsourcesofinformation.3)有吸引力,迎合愛(ài)好[W][(+to)]TheideaappealedtoMary.4)【律】上訴[(+to/against)]Heappealedagainstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.27.fragileadj.精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的；Ashebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,hisheartwasfragile.由于他同女朋友分手了，他的心很脆弱。Reputationn.eq\o\ac(○,)名譽(yù),名聲[(+for)]

Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.該店買(mǎi)賣(mài)公平,聲譽(yù)極佳。Hehasareputationforcheatingintheexam.他以考試作弊而享有盛名。haveareputation享有盛名eq\o\ac(○,)好名聲,聲望;信譽(yù)Thisrestauranthasafinereputation.這家餐廳信譽(yù)很好。Cheatingatthegameruinedthatplayer‘sreputation.比賽時(shí)作弊敗壞了那位選手的聲望。liveuptoone’sreputation不負(fù)盛名loseone’sreputation失去盛名；winahighreputation贏得很高的聲譽(yù)Youmustliveuptoyourpromise.你必須實(shí)踐自己的諾言。Theyarealwaysexhortedtodeliverresultsandtoliveuptotheirparents'highexpectations

他們無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻被提醒要考取好成績(jī)，實(shí)現(xiàn)父母對(duì)他們的高度期望。28.、Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.博物館展示的不僅僅是視覺(jué)上的樂(lè)趣。morethan＋名詞意為“不僅僅”，morethanjust相當(dāng)于notonly,notju