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初中英語語法之反義疑問句講解-練習(xí)-答案初中英語語法之反義疑問句講解-練習(xí)-答案初中英語語法之反義疑問句講解-練習(xí)-答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào):2022年4月初中英語語法之反義疑問句講解-練習(xí)-答案版本號(hào):A修改號(hào):1頁次:1.0審核:批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期:反義疑問句【反義疑問句】(一)概念:反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問,起證實(shí)作用,一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。(二)要點(diǎn)注意:1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是:“肯定陳述+否定疑問”或“否定陳述+肯定疑問”。2、簡略問句如果是否定式:not應(yīng)與be,do,will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞,應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too...to”時(shí),是否定句。(三)用法:1)陳述部分Iam時(shí),疑問部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI(我和你姐姐一樣高,對嗎)
2)陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定含義。如:Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?
Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?
3)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑問部分常用don't+主語(didn't+主語)。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?usedto,疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the/usedn'the
hadbetter(最好)+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou?
You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?4)陳述部分有wouldrather(寧可、寧愿)+v.,疑問部分多用wouldn't+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?5陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?
6)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey(doesn’the)
Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey(doeshe)
7)think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:A.主語是第一人稱Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?B.如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the(不能說weren'tthey)
8)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?Let's開頭的祈使句,后用shallwe(或用shan'twe)
而Letus開頭的祈使句,后用willyou(或won'tyou)Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)
Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won'tyou)9)陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10)否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?例題()1.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_______
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou()2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_________
A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isit()3.---He’sseldomlateforschool,___________
---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn’the B.hashe C.hasn’the D.ishe()4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,_________
---Sure,itis.A.isnotitB.isn’titC.isn’tthebusD.doesn’tit()5.---You’renewhere,________
----Yes,I’mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou()6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,
?A.doyou
B.don’tyou
C.didn’tyou
D.didyou()7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he
A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't()8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they
A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she
A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't()10.Let'stakeashortrest,______
A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe()11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they
A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did()12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe
---____.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't()13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe
---_____.Sheworksinahospital.
A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't()14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______
A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe()15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____
A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the練習(xí)()1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident___________
A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe()2.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______
A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe()3.Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,_______
A.hasn’theB.hasheC.isn’theD.ishe()4.---Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?
----______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.()5.—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________
—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;No()6.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography,doesshe?—
___________
.A.Yes,shedoes
B.Yes,shedoesn’t
C.No,shedoes
()7.He’sflowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?
A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.wasn’t()8.----Let’sgoskating,_______
----OK.Let’sgo.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe()9.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________there?---OK.I’llgetyouanewbag.A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.are()10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________
A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haven’tyouD.won’tyou()11.---Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight
---Yes.---Youwon’tbelate,________
()12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_______
A.isn’tthereB.isitC.isthere()13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______
A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwo()14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,_______
A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.isn’the()15.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,_______he?
A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t()16.---Youaren’taprofessionalathlete,areyou?
---______.Iamjustafootballfan.A.Yes,IamB.No,I’mnotC.OfcourseD.Sometimes()17.---MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_______
----_______,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don’tthey;NoD.don’tthey;Yes()18.He’sfedthedogandthecat,_______
A.doesn’theB.isn’theC.wasn’
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