中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar;madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,"hesaid.WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetired（備月臺(tái)）tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（懷孕的）,butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin（餐巾），"Youdon'tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo-donotletthischain（鏈子）ofloveendwithyou."Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto（指的是）？TheoldladyandAnderson.Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.Theoldladyandthewaitress.Thepeoplewhohelpothers.Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady'sfeelings?①Thankful②HappyWorriedHelpless⑤WillingandreadytohelpA.④③①⑤② B.④①③②⑤ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①④⑤②Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?TheHelpofStrangersThePowerofSmileTheChinaofLoveTheBillofKindness【答案】(1)BBADA【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)男士幫助老婦人修車(chē)，男士告訴老婦人下次見(jiàn)到需要幫助的人幫助他們，老婦人在餐館里吃飯時(shí)幫助了女服務(wù)員。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar;madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,"hesaid.可知說(shuō)名字的原因是讓老婦人認(rèn)為他不會(huì)傷害她，即讓她放松，故選B。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)前句thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp下次看到需要幫助的人時(shí)，可知是幫助需要幫助的人，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.可知老人感到無(wú)助，BPhelpless；根據(jù)第一段第四句Theoldladywasworried,可知老人感到擔(dān)心;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.可知老人是感謝的,即thankful：根據(jù)第三段Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelpthevneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff,可知老人園藝幫助他人，即Willingandreadytohelp；根據(jù)老人幫助孕婦，所以老人是高興的，故選A。(4)推斷題o根據(jù)Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo-donotletthischain(鏈子)ofloveendwithyou.”可知老人讓孕婦幫助需要幫助的人，故選D。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)男士幫助老婦人修車(chē)，男士告訴老婦人下次見(jiàn)到需要幫助的人幫助他們，老婦人在餐館里吃飯時(shí)幫助了女服務(wù)員。即陌生人的幫助，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀理解Ofcourseyoudon'twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:shops,parks,churchesandtemples(寺廟).Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Touristscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedfreshfruit,vegetables,meat,milkandcheese.Sorememberthis:ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.Youshouldwhiletraveling.A.eatwellB.walkallthetimeC.doshoppingD.askyourbodytodoalotTravelingisusually.A.easy B.noisy C.tiring D.dangerousYoumusttoenjoyyourtraveling.A.visitparks B.gotochurchesandtemplesC.walkaroundtheplaces D.getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood(4)Theunderlinedword"extra"meanshere.A.onemore B.morethanone C.usual D.different(5)Thepassagetellsusintraveling.A.howtoworkhowtotakecareofourselvesA.howtoworkwhatplacestovisit D.Whentotravel【答案】(1)ACDAB【解析】【分析】文章講述了我們?nèi)绾卧诼眯兄姓湛春米约骸Ｊ紫纫⒁夥潘?，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同時(shí)還要吃健康的食物，只有這樣才能好好的享受旅游。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell有三件事你應(yīng)該記住:放松、睡覺(jué)和吃好，可知旅行是我們要吃好，故選A。(2)推理題。根據(jù)Touristscanbeverytiring游客可能會(huì)很累，可知旅行通常很累，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood如果你想享受假期，好好照顧自己。讓你的身體休息一下。獲得足夠的睡眠，吃健康的食物，可知你必須獲得足夠的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行，故選D。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday那么你應(yīng)該計(jì)劃白天睡一個(gè)小時(shí)，可知白天的睡眠是額外的，故extra是onemore額外的，故選Ao(5)主旨題。根據(jù)文章講述了我們?nèi)绾卧诼眯兄姓湛春米约?。首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同時(shí)還要吃健康的食物，只有這樣才能好好的享受旅游，可知本文告訴我們旅行時(shí)如何照顧好自己，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized(道歉)andwentourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway."Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger;youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?**Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry,"Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethemespeciallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway,"shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?Theauthorbehaved(表現(xiàn)) towardsthestrangeraftershewalkedintohim.A.madly B.badly. C.politelyWhydidn'ttheauthorfeellikeapologizingtothedaughterinParagraph2?Becauseshedidn'trealizeshehadhurtherdaughter.Becauseshedecidedtoapologizetoherdaughterlater.Becauseherdaughterdidn'tmindit.Whatisthehusband'sopinioninParagraph3?Theauthorshouldlookfortheflowers.Theauthorshouldbefriendlytothedaughter.Theauthorshouldn'tapologizetothestranger.What'stherightorderaccordingtothestory?Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter.Thehusbandgavetheauthoradvice.Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor.Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-d-c C.c-a-b-dWhat'sthebesttideforthepassage?A.Bekindtolovedones.B.Don'tshoutatfamilymembers.C.Bepolitetostrangers.【答案】(1)cABCA【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了作者走路是撞到一位陌生人，她有禮貌的道了歉，可是因?yàn)樽约旱呐畠簱趿说蓝蠛?。最后感到?yīng)該對(duì)自己愛(ài)的人更友好。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)。neday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme0"Oh,excusemeo"Isaido一天，作者走路時(shí)撞上一位陌生人，并向他道歉，可知，作者表現(xiàn)的很禮貌。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetohero可知，我并沒(méi)有感到我需要向她道歉。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dealingwithastranger,youwerepolite*butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind0對(duì)付一位陌生人你是禮貌的，但是對(duì)你所愛(ài)的女兒，你不太友好?？芍煞蚪ㄗh作者應(yīng)該對(duì)女兒要友好。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moveoutofthewayo"Ishouted,我朝女兒大喊之前是女兒摘花送我當(dāng)了我的道，因止匕Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor。應(yīng)該最早發(fā)生，排在最前,其次Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter。到晚上我的丈夫指出了我的問(wèn)題并建議我向女兒道歉，BfJThehusbandgavetheauthoradvice0Theauthorapologizedtothedaughtero作者向女兒道歉，故選C。(5)主旨大意題。標(biāo)題要能反映文章的主旨大意，根據(jù)Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?可知，如果我們能禮貌地陌生人，為什么不能對(duì)自己所愛(ài)的人友好呢？突出主題，對(duì)自己所愛(ài)的人要友好。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在分析問(wèn)題弄清題意后帶著問(wèn)題進(jìn)行閱讀，從文章的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。4.閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThamesItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBenMay31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool

OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult:￡16.00OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult:￡16.00Under-16sandstudent:￡12.00Childundersix:FreeClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:FreeOpendailyFreeentry!IfyouloveTheBeatles一theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!☆Sport:"LiverpoolFC"Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.☆Museum: "LiverpoolMuseum"YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.Togobyboat. B.Togobybus. C.Togobysubway.Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?A.FriedChicken. B.FamousCoach. C.FootballClub.Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.LiverpoolMuseum. B.TheBeatlesStory. C.BigBen.David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡0. B.￡24. C.￡28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.【答案】(I)ACBBB【解析】【分析】主要講了去倫敦和利物浦旅行參觀的地方。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到倫敦名勝古跡，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.可知F是football足球,故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851可知大約是168年左右；根據(jù)IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!可知大約59年左右；根據(jù)May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free可知成年人是15美元，16歲以下的和學(xué)生是9美元，6歲以下的是免費(fèi)。女兒是9歲，所以是9美元，兒子是嬰兒，所以免費(fèi)，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.可知展示了利物浦的歷史和文化，即利物浦的發(fā)展，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大師).Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?"Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!""What,carryingtheboat?"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?""Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?

A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.What'sinhislargebag?A.Clothes,tearsandfood.C.Clothes,foodandwater.Howdidtheycrosstheriver?A.Byboat.A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.What'sinhislargebag?A.Clothes,tearsandfood.C.Clothes,foodandwater.Howdidtheycrosstheriver?A.Byboat. B.Onfoot.B.Pain,tearsandtrouble.D.Pain,waterandtrouble.C.Byswimming. D.Acrossthebridge.Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.C.Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.D.Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.(5)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?A.Awful. B.Painful. C.Relaxed. D.Surprised.【答案】(1)DBADC【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨(dú)和淚水都對(duì)我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會(huì)成為我們生活中的負(fù)擔(dān)，因此要學(xué)會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壺?fù)擔(dān)的故事。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽(yáng)，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨(dú)時(shí)的憂(yōu)愁，可推出thesun在此處的意思是"不開(kāi)心"，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂(yōu)愁，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知，他們坐船過(guò)河，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,可知，通過(guò)背著船過(guò)河是為了教他放棄負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。(5)推斷題。根據(jù)Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下包后感到輕松。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6.閱讀理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:www.awardmakeupschool,comTelephonenumber:310—364—0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaRoommateI'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.E-mail:www.room.to.rent@IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.A.$75 B.$200 C.$1,300 D.$2,600Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.acomputer B.aTV C.afridge D.awashingmachineWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.【答案】(1)DAD【解析】【分析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost：1300permonth可知學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)每個(gè)人每個(gè)月1300元，兩個(gè)月就是2600元，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit*likeaTV,awashingmachine

andafridge.可知房子里有電視，洗衣機(jī)和冰箱，沒(méi)有提到電腦，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一間臥室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7.閱讀理解A.B.A.B.MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.OneWheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,itcantakeyouasfaras7?10km.(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose,

Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.A.goasfastas19kmanhourC.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyouA.goasfastas19kmanhourC.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaperWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?B.HowtouseLePenA.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePenC.Fourusefulrobots D.Thesmartwatches【答案】(1)DCA【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷。(1)推理題。|艮據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting當(dāng)你在紙上寫(xiě)字時(shí)，勒龐會(huì)演奏音樂(lè)。當(dāng)你停止寫(xiě)作時(shí)，音樂(lè)就停止了可知，如果你想邊寫(xiě)作邊欣賞音樂(lè)，你可以選擇，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleM叩s.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會(huì)在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知，AndroidWear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C。(3)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是Fournewcoolinventions.四項(xiàng)都很酷的新的發(fā)明，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber;saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself.A.makemoney B.savemoney C.spendmoney D.robmoneyThewristbandhastoworkwith.A.shops B.doctors C.banks D.IntelligentEnvironmentsMr.Webberthinksthewristbandis.A.helpless B.great C.abigsurprise D.cheapYoucanreadthispassageina.A.healthmagazineB.sciencemagazineC.sportsmagazineD.weatherreport【答案】(1)ACBB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國(guó)生產(chǎn)的幫助人們省錢(qián)的工具一一腕帶，如果你花錢(qián)多了，它會(huì)電擊你，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分。(1)邏輯推理題，公司的目的是賺錢(qián)，他生產(chǎn)這種東西就為為了賺錢(qián)，故答案是A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟銀行賬戶(hù)關(guān)聯(lián)，故答案是C。(3)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的陳述可知，韋伯認(rèn)為這種產(chǎn)品很棒，故答案是B。(4)文章出處題，這是一篇科普性的文章，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷文章的來(lái)源。9.閱讀理解Whatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?Lesson1:WaysofcreativethinkingareneededBillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.Lesson2:TheanswermightnotbewhatyouexpectFindyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenbelievedwhathewastaught:thatwateronEarthcamefromicycomets(封星)orplanetswhichhitintoEarth.However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactedlikeasponge(海綿).ThissuggestedthatEarth'swatermighthavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivity."Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid."Butthinkingaboutthefactthatyoumaybethefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesn'thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it'samazing."Lesson3:AlittleluckgoesalongwayYearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67Rwhichwas480millionkilometresaway.ThetripfromEarthby"Philae"hadtakentenyears!Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.When"Philae"triedtoland,itbounced(彈起)awayfromthecomet'sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however;"Philae"landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEarth.BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergleftcollegebecause.A.theypreferredtolearnbythemselves B.theyneededstandardwaysofteachingC.theirteachersdidn'tliketheirnewideas D.theirteachersweren'tabletoteachthemInLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.weshouldgetanswersfromfactswecanbelievewhatwearetaughtit'shardtomakeothersbelievesomethinganexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearchTheexampleof"Philae"inLesson3showsthat.Comet67PwasnotfarawayfromEarthittook"Philae"2oyearstoreachComet67P"Philae"landedonComet67PwithalittleluckscientistsknownothingaboutthesurfaceofComet67PThebesttitleforthispassageis.A.Waysoflearning B.LessonsforsuccessC.Waysofbeingspecial D.Lessonsforexperiments【答案】(1)AACB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們能從世界上那些讓不可能成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到很多。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking可知，比爾?蓋茨和馬克?扎克伯格離開(kāi)大學(xué)是因?yàn)樗麄兏矚g自學(xué)，故選A。(2)主旨題。根據(jù)Findyouranswersfromfacts可知，作者主要想告訴我們應(yīng)該從事實(shí)中得到答案，故選A。(3)推理題。根據(jù)TheEuropeanSpaceAgency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P歐洲航天局的"菲萊”號(hào)機(jī)器人登陸艇遇到了彗星67p和When"Philae"triedtoland,itbounced(彈起)awayfromthecomet'sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,"Philae"landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEarth當(dāng)"菲萊”試圖著陸時(shí)，它反彈(彈起)遠(yuǎn)離彗星冰冷的表面兩次。然而幸運(yùn)的是，"菲萊”號(hào)成功著陸，并開(kāi)始向地球發(fā)回信息，可知例子表明菲萊幸運(yùn)地降落在彗星67P上，故選C。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了我們能從世界上那些讓不可能成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到很多，可知Lessonsforsuccess適合做標(biāo)題，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解ThemaindifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountriesonthedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofaknifeandfork,butthat'sjustasmalldifference.Besides,indecent(像樣的)restaurants,youcanalwaysaskforaknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformal(正式的)dinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,followedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupwillthenbeserved(unlessitisaGuangdong-stylerestaurant),followedbyrice,noodlesordumplings.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseaWesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodontotheirguests'plates.Informaldinners,therearealways"public"chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofrealfriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodontheplate.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassing(令人尷尬的)ifallthefoodisconsumed(吃光).Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso,oryouwillalwaysovereat!What'stherealdifferencebetweenChineseandWesterntablemanners?A.Thetoolspeopleusetoeat. B.Whetherpeoplesharefoodonthesameplate.C.Thethingspeopleliketoeat. D.Howtobeginthedinnerpolitely.IfaforeignerfirstcomestohavedinnerinaChinesefamily,hemaybe.A.givenlittlefood B.servedwithricefirstC.servedwithmanydishes D.askedtouse"public"chopsticksWhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderformostChineseformaldinnersaccordingtothepassage?Rice-soup-hotmeat-colddishes.Vegetabledishes-soup-dumplings-colddishes.Colddishes-hotmeat-soup-rice.Colddishes-soup-hotmeat-rice.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?HavingdinnerwithforeignersHowtousechopsticksTheimportanceoftablemannersChinesetablemanners【答案】（1）BCCD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的區(qū)別。(1)推理題。根據(jù)TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares真正的區(qū)別在于，在西方，你有自己的盤(pán)子，而在中國(guó)，盤(pán)子放在桌子上，大家分享可知，中西餐桌禮儀的真正區(qū)別是人們是否在同一個(gè)盤(pán)子里分享食物，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes可知，如果主人認(rèn)為你是第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家，他會(huì)盡力讓你嘗到許多不同類(lèi)型的菜肴，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,followedbythe