云南省曲靖市宜良縣2022年高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）—Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.hadn'tseenItwasthebeliefhecouldfindhis"root"inAfricamadeAlexdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;where B.where;thatC.that;thatD.how;whichtheirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.A.ReceivedB.BeingreceivedC.ToreceiveD.Havingreceived一Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwealltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploringB.haveexploredC.willexploreD.willhaveexploredTakethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.how B.thatC.incaseD.evenifNeverbeforethefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout.A.hadtheyknown;wentallthey B.theyhadknown;wentalltheyC.hadtheyknown;theyallwent D.theyhadknown;theyallwentDespitetheknowledgehehasaccumulated,HeJiangcontinuestobetroubledbythequestionoftheunequalofscientificknowledgethroughouttheworld.A.advocateB.distributionC.allocationD.divisionThecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontentsforcloserinspection.A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedoutGovernmentsaroundtheworldincreasinglyartificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putoutB.rolloutC.makeoutD.reachout—Irisisalwayskindandtothesufferingofothers.—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitiveIt,snaturalthatIdidn'trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.,ifsalmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.Afterall B.InadditionC.WhafsmoreD.Inparticularhewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.A.ThefirsttimeB.AtthetimeC.BythetimeD.DuringthetimeTomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsofideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon'tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.meanB.novelC.slimD.instantNotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboyManypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyaretothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devotedB.addictedC.exposedD.applied?一HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?-,Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.A.Wonderful B.ExcitingC.NotbadD.Itcouldn'tbeworseAccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst-chickenoregg?A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that1willbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buyingC.buysD.tobuyL汰eallparentsintheworld,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldisfullofloveandkindness.A.where B.thatC.whenD.whatThefilmMeiLanfang,LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld'sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Weareobsessed（迷戀）withourselves.Westudyourhistory,ourpsychology,ourphilosophy.Muchofourknowledgerevolves（使旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundhumankinditself,asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.Butinthecourseofthecenturieswehavecometorealizejusthowmanywrongideaswe'vehad.Wehavelearnedoftheexistenceofblackholes,wavesofspace,andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.Themorewediscover,themoreweunderstandthatwhatwedon,tyetknowisgreaterthanwhatweknow.Themorepowerfulourtelescopes,thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookattheminutedetailofmatter,themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic,somemenarechainedatthebottomofadarkcaveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfreeshimself,leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight,towhichhiseyesareunaccustomed,stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthemwhathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.Weareallinthedepthsofacave,chainedbyourignorance,ourprejudices,andourweaksensesrevealonlyshadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther,weareconfused:weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinkingexploresandredrawstheworld,graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit,teachingustothinkinevermoreeffectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish（推翻）oldideas,torevealnewregionsofreality,andtoconstructnew,moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge,butatitsheartischange.Theincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge,hungovertheabyss（深淵）ofwhatwedon'tknow,doesnotmakelifemeaningless:itmakesitinterestingandprecious.1、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs?Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.2、ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto.makeusawareofthecrueltyofrealityencourageustoexploretheunknownworldapplaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedomjustifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?A.Exploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningful.Leavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifeperfect.Newdiscoveriesoftheuniversewillcauseconfusion.Pastknowledgepreventsusconstructinganewworld.22.（8分）Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli（西蘭花）orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.nThememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging,saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist（神經(jīng)科學(xué)家）attheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.MWeusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（對抗）thatpicnicbasket.MResearchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung,researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople.**Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription（處方）thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments,butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto,perhaps,delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily,**saidYassa.1、Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.Justashortperiodofexercisebetteryoungpeople'smemorypower.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.AUthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.2、Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?Thelimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.ThequestionsaskedbythescientistswereloocompHeated.Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.D.Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.

3、What'sthepurposeofthetext?Tosolveaproblem.Togivepracticaladvice.Topresentaresearchresult.Totellaninterestingsotry4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AdvantagesofExercisingRegularlyExerciseIsBeneficialtoBothYoungandOldExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople*sCognitivePowerTenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemory（8分）TheTajMahal,inAgra,India,isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth.Itisnearly400yearsold.EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.Ittookabout20yearstobuildthemonument.Some20,000workersand1,000elephantshelpedgetthejobdone.Today,theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory.IfsalsoIndia'smostfamoustouristattraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen,yellow,andbrown.TheTajMahalstandsonthepollutedYamunaRivenInsectsareattractedtothedirtywaterTheyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Airpollutionisalsoabigthreat.Factoriesandcarsreleasepollutionintotheair.ItstickstotheTajMahal'ssuidEace.Inthe1990s,India'sSupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbustrafficwasrestricted.Fromtimetotime,workerscleantheTajMahal.Butdoingsoisdifficult,expensive,andtime-consuming;Anditdoesn'tpreventthediscoloration.OnJuly11,India'sSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning:“EitheryoudestroytheTajMahaloryourestoreit”.AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.Itsuggestsbanningplasticsandconstructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmorefactories.“InordertopreservetheTajMahal,peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution.Thereneedstobepositivepressureonpeopletoact.Weneedtoactimmediately,”SachchidaTripathisays.Heworkedona2014studyofpollutionattheTajMahal.“Wearetrying,"headds,“butweneedtotrymore.”1、WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahal?A.Toattracttourists. B.Tohonourhiswife.C.TorepresentIndia. D.Tomarkhisgreatness.2、WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itisgettingdirty.B.Itisunderrepair.A.Itisgettingdirty.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itattractsinsects. D.Itislosingtourists.3、WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccordingtoSachchidaTripathi?A. Closefactories. B. Becomeunited.C. Makeanewplan. D. Preventthediscoloration.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A. ImmediateAction Must BeTaken B. TheTajMahalMustBeRebuiltC. FactoriesandCarsLed toPollution D. PollutionDestroyedtheTajMaha（8分）Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtobundleupjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wet,slipontheice,andyou'darrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.Ifsamiracleyoudidn'tgetcoldtothebone.Fortunately,thingsdon'thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn'tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat（溫度自動調(diào)節(jié)器）,ourhomescanbewarmwhenweneedthemtobe.Manymodelsfeaturesmartphoneappsthatallowyoutocontroltemperatureremotely,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingto,Tado'smodelfeaturesvoicecontrol,whiletheNest'leans'yourhabitsandautomaticallyheatsthehomeforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicthermaljackets,sweatersandcoatsheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours..Finally,thereistheclothingforthehead,beaniesandEarmuff,thatfeaturespeakersincludedinthefabricusingBluetoothtechnologysowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhilekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidingacold.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn'tfreezeup.Withtherightsolutions,there'snoreasonwhywintercan,tbereally,reallycool.1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"bundleup"meaninPara.l?A.Fixanairconditioner. B.Takeahotbath.C.Runalot. D.Putonmoreclothes.2、Howdoeselectronicthermalclothingwork?Theequipmentplacedinsidetheclothingproducesheat.Itneedstobewarnedupbeforebeingused.Thethermostatheatupautomaticallywhenthetemperatureislow.Itkeepswarmforover12hoursafterbeingchargedfoxanhour.3、Fromthepassage,wecanleanthefollowingstatementsEXCEPTthat.Tado'smodelcanbecontrolledbysayingsomethingtoit.withthein-builtspeakerandmicrophone,BeaniesandEarmuffsuserscanhaveaphonecall.technologycandonothingtomakewinterlessrough.Bluetoothtechnologyisusedintheclothingforthehead.4、Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ASmartThermostat B.AModernwinterWaysofkeepingwarm D.Anunpleasantwinter（10分）The18-year-oldHopefromArlington,Virginiahasalotofreasonstobehappy.Herhighschoolgraduationisjustdaysaway.ShegoestoGuatemalainthesummertoworktherewithherchurch.Then,inthefall,shewillheadtoElizabethtownCollegeinPennsylvania.Butthatisnotwhysheissmilingrightnow.Tonight,inabeautifullongdress,withherhairperfectlycurled,sheisexcitedtobegoingtoprom.Apromisaformaldanceforhighschoolstudentsthat'susuallyattheendoftheyear.PromwasbornintheUnitedStatesmorethan100yearsagoandhasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.InAmerica,ithasbecomeanindustrysimilartotheweddingbusiness.AstudydonebytheAmericanfinancialcompany,Visa,foundthat,onaverage,anAmericanfamilyspendsmorethan900dollarsonprom.Muchofitisspentonwhattheyoungadultsweartotheformaldance.Gowns（禮服）oftencosthundredsofdollars.Andthentherearecostslinkedtohairandmakeup,flowersforpromdates,dinnerandtransportation.Itaddsup.Butsomestudentsfindwaystomaketheeventlessexpensive.UIborrowedmydress,saysMaggieKinnett.LikeHope,MaggieisasenioratYorktownHighSchoolinArlington.Shegothermakeupdonewithoutcostbyaprofessionalwhoisafamilyfriend.Hopealsocutscosts.Sheboughtherdressonlineforfarlessthanshewouldhavepaidinthestores.Shealsodidherownhair.Besides,manygirlschoosetogetreadyforthepromwithfriends.Theymightgettheirhairdoneatabeautyshoptogether.Theymighthireaprofessionalmake-upartistforafewhourstosharethecosts.Probablytheleastcostlythingaboutpromisthetickettothedance.YorktownhelditseventatahotelinArlington.Theticketswere$45.1、WhatmakesHopecheerfulatpresent?A.Thecomingcollegelife.B.Theballofhighschoolgraduation.C.Herattractivedressandcurledhair.Hercominghighschoolgraduation.2、WhydidMaggieaskafriendtodohermakeup?Tosavemoney.Togetthebesteffect.Towinaprizeintheball.Tocompetewithotherstudents.3、WhatdidHopedotosavemoneyfortheball?Shesharedthecostofmakeupwithothers.Sherentedherdressonline.Shedidherhairbyherself.Shegottheticketforfree.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Rentinggownsonlineforpromhasbecomeatrend.Promhasbecomeaheavyburdenformostfamilies.Theauthorisagainstpromduetothehighcost.Promhasgrownasarisingeconomyasweddingbusiness.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?55各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。RESOURCESBELONGTOTHESOCIETYWhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany,mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina1Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishis2 ,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould3everybitofthefoodontheirplates.AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague4muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot 5muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdof6foodleft.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,we7someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere_8aboutuswastingsomuchfood.“We9forourfood;itisnoneofyour10howmuchfoodweleftbehind”,mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangry,andoneofthem11madeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin12arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-euro13Theofficertoldusinastern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice:"order14youcanconsume.Moneyisyours,15theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno16forwastingthem.M

Ourfaceturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour17Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly18totheofficer.Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weall19ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe201、A.restaurantB.companyC.familyD.bank2、A.cookedB.servedC.gatheredD.missed3、A.desertB.refuseC.opposeD.finish4、A.keptB.soldC.orderedD.made5、A.saveB.spendC.divideD.find6、A.undiscoveredB.undevelopedC.unconsumedD.undetermined7、A.appointedB.knewC.realizedD.heard8、A.curiousB.unhappyC.nervousD.optimistic9、A.paidB.askedC.appliedD.accounted10、A.matterB.mindC.questionD.business11、A.immediatelyB.passivelyC.excitedlyD.regularly12、A.ragsB.uniformC.fashionD.dream13、A.awardB.foodC.fineD.souvenir14、A.howB.itC.thatD.what15、A.butB.andC.orD.so16、A.abilityB.problemC.reasonD.power17、A.wordsB.heartsC.facesD.ears18>A.apologizedB.accusedC.admittedD.approved19、A.stuckB.brokeC.keptD.threw20、A.hopefulB.gratefulC.mercifulD.wasteful第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)lastThursday,therewasabigfireinabigshopinourcity.At8:16thatmorning,1,theemployeeswereworkingbusilyinthe4-storeyedbuilding,heavysmokewasseen2.(come)outofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged(escape)fromthefire.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23injured,lightlyorseriously.Someworkers4.(complain)thataidscametoolate,5,thefiremendidcomejust10minutesafterthefirewasreported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttimewastoodifficult.Theonlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawin6.hurry.Thereasonofthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was7.someonebrokethenon-smokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigaretteends8.（find）.Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories9,turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.10.（hope）,nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastSunday,someofmyclassmateandItookabicycletripalongthe"EastLakeGreenRoad”.Itspeciallybuiltforpeopletorelaxourselves.Thesceneryalongtheroadwasbreathtaking,withbigtrees,fragrantflowers,tallhillsandclearlakesinbothsides.Westoppedbyalakefortherest,where