八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解壓軸試題分類匯編及答案

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解壓軸試題分類匯編及答案經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)讀理解DearGrandmaandGrandpa,Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.Howwasyourcampingtrip?Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday-thelastdayofschoolWhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?Seeyousoon.Love,KyleDearKyle,Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狹窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.WellcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat*sokay.Love,GrandmaandGrandpaWhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. D.Cloudy.Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps.A.withKyle'scatB.withKyle'sdadC.onKyle'sbedD.atthefootofKyle'sbedWhatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?A.峽谷 B.山洞 C.懸崖 D.索道【答案】(1)BDB【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之間的書信往來。在Kyle寫給祖父母的信中，他介紹了自己去博物館的經(jīng)歷，并詢問了祖父母旅行的情況。在祖父母的回信中他們?cè)敿?xì)介紹了旅行的情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣，直到我們都在雨中跑上公共汽車，可知天氣應(yīng)該是下雨的。A多風(fēng)的：B下雨的：C下雪的：D多云的。故正確答案為B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights這只狗在大多數(shù)晚上睡在我的床腳下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床腳下。故正確答案為D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天，我們選擇一個(gè)不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中參觀了不同的山洞。A.峽谷；B.山洞；C.懸崖；D.索道。故正確答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Replacing（更換）somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.ItemToothbrushCuttingboard0ChopsticksBlanketMainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingreasonCausing atoothacheProducingbacteria（細(xì)菌）ProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingtimeEvery threemonthsEverythreeyearsEvery fivemonthsEveryfiveyears（1）Accordingtotheformabove,ofthefouritemsis/aremainlymadeofwood.A.one B.two C.three D.fourYoushouldcleanwithhotwater.A.toothbrushesandcuttingboards B.chopsticksandblanketsC.cuttingboardsandchopsticks D.toothbrushesandblanketsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.Everythreeyearsisthebesttimetoreplaceeverything.【答案】⑴BCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格講述了家里很多東西正確的替換時(shí)間和原因。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行，可知有三種東西的材料是由木頭制成的，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行可知用熱水清洗的有：Cuttingboard和Chopsticks,故選C=(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket,A不對(duì)，牙刷需要用溫水洗，不是筷子，B不對(duì)，根據(jù)最后一行可知替換每種東西的時(shí)間有三年的，也有五年的，故D不對(duì)，根據(jù)第四行可知Blanket替換的原因是用壞了，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，能熟練讀懂表格中的內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。3.閱讀理解Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(寬恕,原諒)him.Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Third,trvtoceethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?Ifit'sourfault*trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.Thispassagetellsus.togetalongwellwithotherstosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemnottohurtotherstoforgiveotherswhentheyhurtusForgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossibleTheunderlinedsentencemeans”"inChinese.A.盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn) B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.盡量站在別人的立場上看問題 D.盡量看到別人立場中的實(shí)質(zhì)問題Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.sixForgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy【答案】(i)DCCBD【解析】【分析】本文介紹別人傷害我們時(shí)要原諒他們，同時(shí)提出幾點(diǎn)看法。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹別人傷害我們時(shí)要原諒他們，同時(shí)提出幾點(diǎn)看法可知，文章主要告訴我們?cè)弬ξ覀兊娜?，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也許你不容易做到，但這是可能的，可知根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，原諒他人是可能的，故劃線部分的意思是試著從別人的角度看問題，故選C。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他們的想法，讓自己更快樂，可知這是站在別人的角度看待問題，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)first,second,third和atlast,可知作者給出4個(gè)意見，故選B。(5)推理題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情，你會(huì)保持健康，可知忘記別人的錯(cuò)誤并保持快樂會(huì)讓我們健康，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter.A.feltexcited B.washappy C.feltsad D.wasangryThewriterfoundthestudents'levelwassheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.justas B.higherthan C.lowerthan D.aslowasWhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.Itisboring. B.Itissilly. C.Itismeaningless. D.Itisuseful.【答案】(1)CCD【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去貴州一所學(xué)校餐館，學(xué)校建設(shè)很破舊，學(xué)生成績很差，作者很喜歡這份工作，這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)作者而言很有用，作者想繼續(xù)在那里工作。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知,這個(gè)學(xué)校看起來不像學(xué)校，因而作者感到很悲傷，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知，那里的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績很差，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme作者認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)他很有用，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可，做推斷題，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子的意義，即可。5.閱讀理解Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺負(fù))bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責(zé)備)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.Loneliness.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?Passeddownfromparents.Learnedfromfriends.Taughtbyteachers.Madeupbybrothers.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat maycauseshyness.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplacegenetics,familysizeandbirthplacefamilysize,grown-upsandfailuregenetics,familysizeandfreedomScientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby .blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonstryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationsgettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentstryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness【答案】(1)BACBB【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是世界上很多人會(huì)靦腆，人們靦腆的表現(xiàn)及人們靦腆的原因和不同的國家的人對(duì)于靦腆的理解，和怎樣克服靦腆的狀態(tài)。(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選B。(2)詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有靦腆的父母。結(jié)果，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為一些靦腆是遺傳的。genetic是遺傳的意思，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家研究了靦腆的孩子們。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.可知引起靦腆的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.但是科學(xué)家說你能克服靦腆的。他們建議常識(shí)新事物并且練習(xí)交流。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細(xì)斟酌，找出答案，并核對(duì)。.閱讀理解①Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?Yearsagothismighthavesoundedimpossibletomany.Butsinceseveralyearsago,withtheendofChina's"one-childpolicy(政策)",thiscouldactuallyhappennow.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.ItmeansthatmanyChinesechildrenmayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.②Whatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?Havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker;ateacherfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US."Siblingsgivechildrensomethingthatparentscan't,"shesaid.Youmaynotfeellonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsosharesecretswithhimorher.③"Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol（控制）theirfeelings/'saidPadilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,thebathroomandtheTV.Therearealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingandevenhair-pulling.（4）Eventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmattertoo.USpsychologistKevinLemansaidthatbirthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalitiesbetweensiblings.⑤KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild.Sofirstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethighgoals（目標(biāo)）forthem.Theyusuallyactwellandhopetosucceed.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyhavefewerrules.Solate-bornchildrenareusuallymorecreative.Theyalsoloveattention.Itissaidthatmanyofthemalsohaveagoodsenseofhumor.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1refersto（指）.A.one-childpolicy B.havingabrotherorasisterC.theendofHone-childpolicy'* D.beingallowedtohavemorethantwochildrenInParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus.A.theadvantagesofhavingasibling B.howtolookafterasiblingC.howtogetonwellwithasibling D.thesecretsofhavingasiblingAccordingtoKevinLeman,.late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschoolhavingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelingsparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchildchildrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelingsWhichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?【答案】(1)BACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國開放二胎，家里有2個(gè)小孩，會(huì)使得孩子不感到孤獨(dú)，父母對(duì)待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴(yán)格。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知，this指代了上文提到的haveabrotherorasister,故選B。(2)主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會(huì)讓孩子感到孤獨(dú)，可知第二段介紹了theadvantagesofhavingasiblings故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild可知，父母對(duì)第一胎要求嚴(yán)格,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章一開始說了二胎政策，然后說了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致的問題，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解HappyMiddleSchoolWe'reabilingual(雙語的)schoolforchildrenof6-15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterm(條件)cook2540ChineseCancookChineseandwesternfoodhealthylibraryassistant2035Chinese,EnglishReaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulSportscoach2040Chinese,Englishmajorin(主修)PEhealthyandstrongLanguageteacherChinese,EnglishMajorinEnglishWhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?Afour-year-oldchildAten-year-oldchildAsixteen-year-oldchildAfive-year-oldchildHappyMiddleSchooldoesn'twant.A.acook B.anurse C.alibraryassistant D.asportscoachWhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?ThecookB.ThelibraryassistantC.ThesportscoachD.Theteacher(4)Thecookcancook.A.ChinesefoodB.WesternfoodC.ChineseandwesternfoodD.food(5)Whichisnotneededasasportscoach?A.HemajorsinP.E.HemusthealthyandstrongHecanspeakChineseandEnglishHecancookwesternfood.【答案】⑴BBACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類的閱讀，主要是雙語學(xué)校的招聘信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知學(xué)生年齡是6—15歲，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.可知護(hù)士不在招聘范圍，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語言欄可知時(shí)廚師的語言要求是會(huì)漢語即可，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會(huì)做中餐和西餐，故選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會(huì)做西餐不在范圍內(nèi)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，對(duì)于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解Burytrip June18th,2016WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13：45.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.Ifyouarelate,youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus,youwon'tgetyourmoneyback.ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14：30,althoughthisdependsontraffic.Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewearrivedat17：15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18：00.ThingstodoVisittheAbbeyTheAbbeyistheruin(廢墟)ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago.Therearemanynicegardensinit.AndnexttotheAbbey,thereisabignewchurch.HaveadrinkintheNutshellThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially(正式地)thesmallestbarinthecountry.Goodthingsareputinsmallbags,andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea'sfinestbeer,

aswellasfascinatingphotos.HavealookatabeershopAttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer;aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.Severalplacesarelisted,butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit.IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip,whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate?A.At13：35.A.At13：35.At13：45.At14：20.At14：30.WhatcanweseeintheAbbey?A.Abigmuseum.B.Talltowers.C.Nicegardens.D.Anewchurch.TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits.A.smallsize B.goodservice C.bestbeer D.interestingphotosWhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop?①beer②potatochips(3)postcards④books⑤clothesA.①②④ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤【答案】(1)ACAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：貝里之旅?2016年6月18日將在13:45離開博斯學(xué)校，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆?0分鐘在校門集合。介紹了要旅行的地方：參觀修道院、果殼酒吧和啤酒店等等。幾個(gè)地方都列出來了，但也能享受自己的參觀十劃。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中WewillbeleavingthePerse.Schoolatl3:45.PleasebeattheschoolgatelOminutesearly.可知我們將在13:45離開博斯學(xué)校，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆?0分鐘在校門口集合，故先A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中TheAbbeyisthemin(廢墟)ofachurchwhichwasbuilt.more:han1,OOOyearsago.Thereare,manynicegardensinit.可知修道院是一一個(gè)教堂的廢墟，它建于1000多年前，這里有許多漂亮的花園，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中ThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially(正式地)thesmallestbarinthecountry.可知這個(gè)小酒吧在英國很出名，這是因?yàn)樗枪俜匠姓J(rèn)約英國最小的酒吧，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中AttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocaleer,aswellasfoodsuchas,potatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy,可知生格林尼國王店，你可以品嘗和購買一些當(dāng)?shù)氐钠【埔约笆称?，如薯片。也有衣服可買，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9.閱讀理解Wesometimessaythelionis"thekingofthejungle"becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Itcanrunfasterthanmostotheranimalsanditcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.Intheseathesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthanmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangeroustoo.Forexample,manyyearsago,inInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausetheanumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecauseitwasseriouslydestroyedbytherabbits.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindangertoo!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.Thelionisthehighestanimalinthe foodchain.A.ocean B.land C.sky D.EarthFromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat .inthelandthesharkisatthetopofthefoodchainthesharkcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimalsthesharkcanalsouseitsbigpawstocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthemthesharkcanliveforalongtimeManyyearsago,wheredidpeopleusegunstokillalotofwildwolves?A.InInnerMongolia. B.InParis. C.InAfrica. D.InAmerica.Whyarepeopleatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?A.Becausetheycanuseguns. B.Becausetheyarethebiggest.C.Becausetheyarethecleverest. D.Becausetheycandrivecars.Thetopicofthepassageis" A.ProtectinganimalsisjustprotectingourselvesB.ThekingofthejungleC.Atthetopofthefoodchain D.Thecleverestanimals【答案】(1)BBACA【解析】【分析】主要講了食物鏈，告訴我們保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們?nèi)祟愖约骸?1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelionisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.可知獅子是陸地食物鏈中最高級(jí)的，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Intheseathesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.可知鯊魚比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forexample,manyyearsago,inInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.可知許多年前InnerMongolia的人們用槍殺死許多野生狼，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.可知人類是食物鏈的頂部原因是人類是最聰明的，故選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.可知我們保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們?nèi)祟愖约?。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation(代)"ofyourmobilephonenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseittodomanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag(延遲).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障礙物),itsendsheinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivetheinformationwiththiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(loT).Thismeansalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheloTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIo]yourfridgecouldautomatically(自動(dòng)土也)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft.Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou D.ShenzhenThewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.explainhowself-drivingcarsworktellusthepossibledangerofself-drivingcarsletusknowhowhelpful5G'sfastspeedcanbeshowushow5GwillbringfastermobileInternetWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonacomputeronMarch30.Withthehelpof5G,peoplecanonlydownloadanduploaddatafaster.Self-drivingtestcarsmightnotcrashiftheycanreceiveinstructionsintime.TheloTisafridgethatcanordereggsautomaticallywhentherearenoeggsleft.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.theloTB.5GnetworksC.self-drivingcarsD.Huaweismartphones【答案】(1)BCCB【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.可知上海是第一個(gè)開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.可知在5G的幫助下車將是更安全的，故選C。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.可知他們不能及時(shí)接受指令，車可能會(huì)撞，即如果不及時(shí)接受指令，車可能會(huì)撞，故選C。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1L閱讀理解Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.ThedaywasonMarch15thisyear.Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.AllthemoneygoestohelpthepoorintheUKandAfrica.RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforcharity.Herearesomeotherinterestingwaystohelppeopleinneed.Let'shavealook!CharityshopsIntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused(用過的)thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.Peopledonatethemtotheshops.Sothingsintheshopsareverycheap.Themoneytheyraisegoestohelpsickchildrenandhomelesspeople.CharityconcertsThisisacommon(普通的)wayforpopstarstoraisemoney.Concertshelpraisemoneyandawareness(意識(shí)).TheLive8concertin2005wasoneofthelargestconcertsofthiskind.IthelpedmakepeoplecaremoreOnRedNoseDay,peopleraisemoneyby.A.buyingthingsincharityshops B.holdingcharityconcertsC.playingtricksonothers D.playinggameswithothersWhatdon'tpeopledotoraisemoneyonRedNoseDay?A.Theymakepeoplelaugh. B.Theydanceinafunnyway.C.Theytelljokes. D.Theywearyellownoses.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthearticle?A.慈善 B.公益 C.盈利 D.目的WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.PeopleintheUSlikebuyingusedthingslikeclothesandbooksincharityshops.Popstarsperformatthecharityconcertstoraisemoney.Thecharityconcertscanhelpraisemoneyandawareness.【答案】(1)CDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過開玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂會(huì)來募捐錢，用這些錢來幫助英國和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫助的人。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.可知在紅鼻子節(jié)那天人們可以通過開玩笑的形式募捐錢，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.可知人們是戴著紅鼻子的，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選D。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文可知人們通過這種行為募捐錢，然后把這些錢用來幫助生病的孩子和無家可歸的人，可判斷這種行為是慈善行為，故charity應(yīng)該是慈善的意思，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段IntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused(用過的)thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.可知是在英國而不是在美國，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇。12.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正、誤。Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace(宮殿)，shefeltboredandsaidtoheradviser(顧問)/'Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown(王冠)Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisersuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?*'Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedatonce.