八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納經(jīng)典復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題

復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題一一八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)讀理解B“Mum,mayPatticomeover?”askedMeg.“Notuntilyoucleanyourroom/repliedMum.Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,a\havetocleanmyroomfirst.”Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,"That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgoanywhereuntilIcleanmyroom.”Afterhangingup(掛斷電話),thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundathermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.Megsaidtoherself“Maybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardtoworkandtalkatthesametime,though.”P(pán)attithought,Z/UntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyoneover."ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?”"Sure,“saidPatti'smum."Remember,youmusthaveyourroomcleanedbeforeleavingthehouse/PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.'I'vegotanidea!”shetoldMeg.Afewminuteslater;MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater;theroombecameclean.Itwasfun!Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldhereverything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.Thegirlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!Megfeltwhenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.A.worried B.unhappy C.nervous D.angryEachgirlaftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.A.workedhardB.dancedtomusicC.wenttoherroomD.talkedwithhermumPattihadanideaanditwasto.A.inviteMegtocomeover B.askhermumtohelpherC.cleanherroomafterplayingwithMegD.talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaningMeg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg.A.finishedcleaningherroom B.promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroomC.promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturnedD.wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti'scomputerPatti'sroombecamecleanin.A.halfanhour B.anhour C.oneandahalfhours D.twohours【答案】(1)BCACB【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Patti的房間都一團(tuán)糟，她們想要一起玩，得先打掃房間，最后兩個(gè)人合作打掃房間的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,"\havetocleanmyroomfirst.”可知當(dāng)母親讓她打掃她的房間時(shí)，Megan不高興，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Afterhangingup(掛斷電話),thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.可知掛斷電話后，女孩們各自進(jìn)了自己的房間，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg."I'vegotanidea!MshetoldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是讓Meg過(guò)來(lái)，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned,可知Meg的母親允許她離開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)母親回來(lái)時(shí)打算好房間了，故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.一個(gè)小時(shí)后，房間干凈了，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。2.閱讀理解Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict(預(yù)測(cè))theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater;andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黃豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausemeatmakespeoplefat. B.Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier. D.Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Fromthesea.B.Fromtheland.C.Fromtherivers.D.Fromotherplanets.Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausegrowingriceishardwork.B.Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.C.Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.D.Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?A.Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.B.Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.C.Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.D.Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.【答案】⑴BACB【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來(lái)人們的食物會(huì)是什么樣的。在將來(lái)肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個(gè)世紀(jì)氣候的變干旱，在將來(lái)種植水稻是不可能的。人們會(huì)種植豆類(lèi)，黃豆會(huì)制成米和肉好的替代品替。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那時(shí)牛和雞的生存空間更小了，因此肉將更貴。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認(rèn)為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，雖然,水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來(lái)種植，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,農(nóng)民們喜歡種植豆類(lèi)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾恍枰芏嗨??？芍x項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們?cè)谧鲱}之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。3.閱讀理解March,2013,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(襲擊)Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu(流感).Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair;soyou'dbetterkeepaproperdistance(距離)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had .A.acommonflu B.astomachache C.aheadache D.acoldWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.It'seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?A.抵抗 B.傳播 C.感染 D.消滅What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.【答案】(1)ABBAD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu可知，大多數(shù)感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題最好用排除法解題，A選項(xiàng)定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤在toothache.C選項(xiàng)定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句，Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,與選項(xiàng)Casmuchas80%不符合，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.往下數(shù)，即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wearamask(口罩).Dosportsoften四種阻止病毒的方法，故選B。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus,其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強(qiáng)壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項(xiàng)代入法解題，選取最符合文章邏輯的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no."or"wedon'tknow."Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學(xué)家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthem.WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissizetheuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.Someplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheearth."Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak.Hlt'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信號(hào)).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?Theageandsizeoftheearth.SomethingabouttheMilkyWay.Thereasonswhyintelligentlifemightexist.Theearthistheonlyplanetwithintelligentlife.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.TheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?Becausethey'reafraidofus.Becauseit'slongwayaway.Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Messages. B.Tools. C.Radiosignals. D.Intelligentbeings.【答案】(1)cBBD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文敘述了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為其他星球也存在智能生命，因?yàn)橛钪嫘纬傻臅r(shí)間這么長(zhǎng)，足夠其他星球形成生命：其次宇宙這么大，周?chē)鷷?huì)有跟地球相似的星球。不久來(lái)自太空的生命有可能將會(huì)和我們聯(lián)系，我們可能到2025年，也會(huì)和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，我們可能會(huì)互相幫助。(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)段落主題句WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?可知這個(gè)段落講的是有智慧的東西在其它星球存在的原因。故選Co(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.過(guò)去，在宇宙中很難找到智慧生活的標(biāo)志，但是現(xiàn)在，高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡讓科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了更小的行星■火星的大小或地球■在其它太陽(yáng)系，這些行星可能有智慧的生命。可知過(guò)去人們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)智慧生命的標(biāo)志是因?yàn)闆](méi)有高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.可知Shostak.認(rèn)為來(lái)自太空的生命可能沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)地球，因?yàn)槁吠具b遠(yuǎn)。故選B。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,可知智能生命可能會(huì)用其他方式聯(lián)系我們，故推測(cè)此處的lifeforms指的是intelligentbeings,故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這道題涉及段落大意，推理判斷和詞意猜測(cè)。段落大意可根據(jù)段落的主題句決定。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理，確定正確答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定，找出正確答案。5.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsAdults:$2.00Children:Overl2$1.00Underl2FreeOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Attentions:Keepthezooclean.Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Seven B.Six C.Five D.FourNowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhissonaged10,howmucharetheticketstogether?A.$2,00 B.$3.00 C.$4.00 D.$1.00Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.8:30a.m.MondayB.9:30a.m.FridayC.3:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.TuesdayFromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal"giraffe"mustbevery.A.fat B.long C.strong D.tallThispassageis.A.aposter B.news C.aletter D.astory【答案】(1)BACDA【解析】【分析】主要講了動(dòng)物園的一些廣告信息。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和長(zhǎng)頸鹿，六種動(dòng)物，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$2.00Children:Overl2$1.00Underl2Free可知成年人2美元,12歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)，12歲以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的兒子10歲，所以免費(fèi)，所以是2美元，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.可知開(kāi)放時(shí)間是9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.,星期五10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.不開(kāi)放，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知長(zhǎng)頸鹿俯視你，所以長(zhǎng)頸鹿是高的，故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是廣告信息，所以是海報(bào)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.閱讀理解Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularinChina.Butsalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears.Sowhat'sgoingon?Herearesomepossiblereasons.PeoplewantbetterfoodInstantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However,Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalot.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.TrainsAbout20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.Butnowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain.OrderingfoodonlineManyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery(遞送)toyourhome,school,officeorwhereveryouare.Thesemealsaremoredeliciousthaninstantnoodles.Areinstantnoodlesexpensivetobuy?A.No,theyaredifficulttomake. B.No,theyareeasytomake.C.No,theyarecheaptobuy. D.Yes,theyareexpensivetobuy.Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears?BecauseChinesepeopleliketocookbythemselves.Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.Becausepeoplewantbetterfood,theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfoodonlineispopular.Whataremoreandmorepeopleinterestedinnow?A.Afullstomach. B.Lifequality.C.Instantnoodles. D.Fastfood.Whatdidpeopleeatduringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina?A.Peopleusuallyateinstantnoodles.B.Peoplehardlyateinstantnoodles.C.Onlychildrenateinstantnoodles. D.Peopleatehand-madenoodles.【答案】(1)CDBA【解析】【分析】主要講了這幾年方便面的銷(xiāo)售繼續(xù)下降的原因。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularinChina可知方便面是便宜的，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplewantbetterfood；peoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain；Orderingfoodonline可知方便面受歡迎，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.可知越來(lái)越多人對(duì)生活質(zhì)量感興趣，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.可知20年前，人們?cè)诨疖?chē)上通常吃方便面，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...Whatkindofpetwouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofhavingapet.Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So,inmanyWesterncountriessuchasAmerica,BritainandAustralia,primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavetheirownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamstersandrabbitsneedfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatwouldyoufeedapetmouseon?Howaboutsnakes?Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.Sometimesthepetshavebabies.It'sveryexcitingbutitalsomeansmoreanimalswillbetakencareof!Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendofterm,theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherhomefortheholidays.Animalsarementioned(提至U)inthepassageasapetEXCEPT_.A.hamsters B.snakes C.rabbits D.elephantsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?SomefamiliescanhavepetsinWesterncountries.Fishandturtlesonlyneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Lookingafterapetisaseasyasyoumaythink.Littlemicedon'tneedgoodcare.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"mumanddad"mean?A.Pets'parents. B.Teachers.C.Studentswhotakecareofpets. D.Kidswholoveanimals.Whatdostudentsgetfromkeepingpets?A.Knowledgeaboutnature.B.Beingresponsible.C.Classpets.D.BothAandB【答案】(1)DACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多西方國(guó)家，中小學(xué)班級(jí)都有自己的寵物。重點(diǎn)介紹了班級(jí)寵物是怎樣被照顧的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake…理解可知，作為寵物的動(dòng)物有兔子，海龜，彩色魚(yú)還有蛇，但是沒(méi)有把大象作為寵物的，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.理解可知，有些家庭有寵物，選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.可知，魚(yú)和海龜需要干凈的水和適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄?。選項(xiàng)B描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!可知選項(xiàng)C描述錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!可知選項(xiàng)D描述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。(3)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.理解可知，學(xué)生們輪流照顧小寵物，充當(dāng)父母的角色，所謂的爸爸媽媽就是小學(xué)生，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible,理解可知，班上的寵物教會(huì)孩子們自然和負(fù)責(zé)任。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8.閱讀理解Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.ThedaywasonMarch15thisyear.Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.AllthemoneygoestohelpthepoorintheUKandAfrica.RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforcharity.Herearesomeotherinterestingwaystohelppeopleinneed.Let'shavealook!CharityshopsIntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused(用過(guò)的)thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.Peopledonatethemtotheshops.Sothingsintheshopsareverycheap.Themoneytheyraisegoestohelpsickchildrenandhomelesspeople.CharityconcertsThisisacommon(普通的)wayforpopstarstoraisemoney.Concertshelpraisemoneyandawareness(意識(shí)).TheLive8concertin2005wasoneofthelargestconcertsofthiskind.IthelpedmakepeoplecaremoreOnRedNoseDay,peopleraisemoneyby.A.buyingthingsincharityshops B.holdingcharityconcertsC.playingtricksonothers D.playinggameswithothersWhatdon'tpeopledotoraisemoneyonRedNoseDay?A.Theymakepeoplelaugh. B.Theydanceinafunnyway.C.Theytelljokes. D.Theywearyellownoses.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthearticle?A.慈善 B.公益 C.盈利 D.目的WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.PeopleintheUSlikebuyingusedthingslikeclothesandbooksincharityshops.Popstarsperformatthecharityconcertstoraisemoney.Thecharityconcertscanhelpraisemoneyandawareness.【答案】(i)CDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過(guò)開(kāi)玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)來(lái)募捐錢(qián)，用這些錢(qián)來(lái)幫助英國(guó)和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫助的人。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.可知在紅鼻子節(jié)那天人們可以通過(guò)開(kāi)玩笑的形式募捐錢(qián)，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.可知人們是戴著紅鼻子的，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選D。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知人們通過(guò)這種行為募捐錢(qián)，然后把這些錢(qián)用來(lái)幫助生病的孩子和無(wú)家可歸的人，可判斷這種行為是慈善行為，故charity應(yīng)該是慈善的意思，故選A.(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段IntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused(用過(guò)的)thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.可知是在英國(guó)而不是在美國(guó)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇。9.閱讀理解Noteverydogisrightforchildrenandnoteverychildisrightforadog.MostdogorchildproblemsImeetinvolvechildrenundersixyearsold.Ifyourchildrenareundersix,youshouldinvestagreatdealoftimeandthoughtsbeforechoosinganewdog.Largeguarddogsordogswhichhaveahistoryofbeingaggressive(好斗的)orbitingshouldbeavoided.Largeandhigh-energydogsthatcanknockchildrenoverwouldnotbegoodchoiceseither.Instead,parentsshouldconsiderthelittlegentledogs.Parentswithlittlechildrenareusuallyverybusy.Theyoftendonothavefreetimeordesiretospendhourscleaningorwalkingadog.Infact,adogrequiresalmostasmuchtimeasachilddoes.Soaskyourselfifyouarereadytokeepadogwhenyouarealreadyverybusy.Asaveterinarian,manyoftheproblemsImeetarecausedbytheexcuseslike"thedogwouldbegoodforthekids"or"thechildrenbeggedforone",buttheparentsdonotreallywantadog.Iftheparentscannotcompletelycareforortrainthedog,thenIusuallystopthemfromkeepingadogzotherwiseitisnotfairtothedog.Accordingtothewriter;mostdogorchildproblemshappentochildrenwhoare.A.under6yearsoldB.from6to8yearsoldC.under10yearsoldD.over12yearsoldWhichkindofdogmightbesuitableforchildrenunder6?A.Largeguarddogs. B.Largeandhigh-energydogs.C.Largeaggressivedogs. D.Littlegentledogs.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterisa(n).A.reporter B.animaldoctor C.expert D.teacherThewriterthinksthatitisunfairif.parentsdon*traiseadogfortheirchildrenchildrenarenotallowedtowalkthedogamotherwithyoungkidsneedstowalkthedogparentskeepapetdogbutdon'tcareforitwell【答案】(1)ADBD【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了有六歲以下兒童的家庭要慎重養(yǎng)狗的觀點(diǎn)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MostdogorchildproblemsImeetinvolvechildrenundersixyearsold.可知，大多數(shù)狗或孩子的問(wèn)題發(fā)生在六歲以下孩子身上。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Instead,parentsshouldconsiderthelittlegentledogs.可知，家里有六歲以下兒童的，應(yīng)該考慮小的、溫和的狗狗。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asaveterinarian作為一個(gè)獸醫(yī)，可知作者是一個(gè)動(dòng)物醫(yī)生。故選B?(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Iftheparentscannotcompletelycareforortrainthedog,thenIusuallystopthemfromkeepingadog,otherwiseitisnotfairtothedog.可知，作者覺(jué)得如果家長(zhǎng)養(yǎng)了狗但卻不好好照顧或者訓(xùn)練它們的話，是很不公平的。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10.閱讀理解NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,theUSZcatchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears,takeblood,totestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesota,theUS,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives."Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare.A.shyandfearfulanimals B.notfoundtodayC.wellknowntoscientists D.notafraidofpeopleTheword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.A.拔下 B.移植 C.清洗 D.修補(bǔ)WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonblackbears?A.Theage. B.Thewayoftheircommunication.C.Theweight. D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers.A.cannevergetclosetothebears B.studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.usegrapestomakethebearsfull D.learnalotaboutthebears*everydaylives【答案】(1)AABD【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了新澤西和明尼蘇達(dá)州的科學(xué)家研究黑熊的不同方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature.可知，北美黑熊是一種害羞和膽小的動(dòng)物。故選A。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段andtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.帶去實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究它的年齡，可知應(yīng)先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears.和Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.可知，新澤西的科學(xué)家研究黑熊的年齡、重量和數(shù)量，但沒(méi)有研究它們溝通的方式。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.可知,在明尼蘇達(dá)州，科學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)到很多關(guān)于熊的日常生活。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正、誤。Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace(宮殿),shefeltboredandsaidtoheradviser(顧問(wèn))/'Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown(王冠)Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisersuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?*'Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedatonce.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?"Thequeenspentoneyeartraveling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinklingatnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeendidn'tfindherpalacesobeautiful.Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonh