高考英語定語從句總結(jié)課件

高考專題語法復(fù)習(xí)——定語從句TheAttributiveClause（Revision)高考專題語法復(fù)習(xí)TheAttributiveClause13.區(qū)別幾種句型1.定義及相關(guān)概念2.關(guān)系詞的確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)

3.區(qū)別1.定義及相關(guān)概念2.關(guān)系詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)2定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1.定語從句：Heisahard-workingstudent.Heisastudentwhoworksveryhard.

用一個句子來作定語修飾某一名詞或代詞，這個句子就叫定語從句。(定語)(定語從句)定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1.定語從句：(定語)(定語從句)3Heisastudentwhoworksveryhard.先行詞放置于名詞或代詞之_____關(guān)系詞1.引導(dǎo)定語從句3.在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分后（被定語從句修飾的詞）2.代替先行詞Heisastudentwhoworksvery4關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞1.指人2.指物3.指某一情況thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy（=介詞+which）關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞1.指人2.指物3.指某一情況that5a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?(which/that)where解題點撥:將先行詞代入從句，看其在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分若是作主語、賓語、表語或定語，用關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom,whose等。若是作狀語（加介詞）,則用關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等；關(guān)系詞的確定代入法：(inwhich)a.Isthisthefactory________6運用“代入法”寫出代入后的從句，并選出正確答案：Thereason______shegavetouswasnottrue.2.Thereason______shegaveupteachingwasherseriousillness.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.why用?思考代入后的從句：shegavethereasontous代入后的從句：shegaveupteachingforthereasonA/BC/D運用“代入法”寫出代入后的從句，并選出正確答案：用?思考代入7運用“代入法”寫出代入后的從句，并選出正確答案：1.Thegentleman____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathiefA.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom2.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,____leadingactorisworld-famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which用?思考代入后的從句：youtoldmeaboutthegentlemanyesterday代入后的從句：thefilmTitanic’sleadingactorisworld-famous運用“代入法”寫出代入后的從句，并選出正確答案：用?思考代入8c.Isthishouse________wevisitedlastyear?theone如果主句缺成分，要先補充主句的成分。c.Isthishouse________wev9運用“代入法”并根據(jù)搭配選擇介詞

Idon’tknowtheforeigner____________myteachershookhands.Hestoodbythewindow,______________hecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside.throughwithwhowhich注意：①介詞+which(指物)，介詞+whom(指人)②有的介詞短語是不能分開的，因為這些介詞存在于關(guān)系密切的固定短語中如：lookafter,lookfor等。ThisisthepencilthatMaLiliislookingfor.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句whom運用“代入法”并根據(jù)搭配選擇介詞throughwith101).Thisisthereason________________helefthishometown.2).I’llneverforgettheday_______________westayedtogether3).Thisisthegirl_____________Ilearnedthenews.4).Thisisthegirl_____istakengoodcare___inthehospital.5).Idon’tliketheway_____________youlaughedather.forwhich/whyonwhich/whenfromwhomofinwhich/thatwho()先行詞是theway并在從句中作狀語時,關(guān)系代詞用that/inwhich或省略.1).Thisisthereason_______111).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Thisisagoodtable,onthesurfaceof______thereisadirtyspot.b.Thisisagoodtable,butonthesurfaceof______thereisadirtyspot.解題點撥:

是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。

themwhich

____易混句型1.定語從句與并列句3whichit1).a.Isawsometrees,andt12Thenews______ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.b.Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.that(that/which)解題點撥：that引導(dǎo)的定語從句是對其先行詞的修飾或限制；that在句中要作成份(作賓語省略),指物時可用which代替。而同位語從句是對前面名詞內(nèi)容的說明和解釋；that在從句中僅起連接作用,不充當(dāng)成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。２.定語從句與同位語從句(定語從句)(同位語從句)Thenews______ourvolleyball13

a.Itwasatseveno’clock______hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.

解題點撥：強調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其它部分；去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立；定語從句則不然。thatwhen３.定語從句與強調(diào)句（強調(diào)句）（定語從句）a.Itwasatseveno’clock_14

1)Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyA鞏固提高:situation,point,case,agreement,disagreement等在定語從句中做先行詞被看作是一種抽象地點，從句引導(dǎo)詞用where4A鞏固提高:situation,point,cas152)Haveyourememberedanything_______Itoldyou?A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that先行詞為物并是不定代詞all,some,any,anything,something,nothing等,或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時只能用that2)Haveyourememberedanythin163.Whichisthebook______hewantstoborrow?A.whereB.which

C.whenD.that句中如果已經(jīng)有which,who等疑問詞，為避免重復(fù),只用that3.Whichisthebook______he174.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthethings_____wecanremember.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that先行詞既有人也有物,只用that4.Wetalkedaboutthepersons185.Thisistheveryexample______theteachermentionedthatday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that先行詞為物并受序數(shù)詞（如thefirst)，形容詞最高級(如thebest)，或thevery,theonly等修飾時，只用that高考英語定語從句總結(jié)課件19as與which的區(qū)別

1).Iwillreadasmanybooks_____arerequired.

先行詞前有as,so,such,thesame

修飾時,關(guān)系代詞常用as(構(gòu)成as…as…;so…as…;such…as…;thesame…as…等結(jié)構(gòu))2).___isknowntousall,TaiwanisapartofChina.as一般代替整個句子,從句可以放句首,句中或句尾,表示“正如”,或“像…一樣”；which從句不能放句首。Asas拓展as與which的區(qū)別1).Iwill20which的先行詞可以是名詞，也可以是句子的一部分或整個句子；不能放句首，可代表主句引起的結(jié)果?？偨Y(jié):3).Shehasmarriedagain,_______wasunexpected.whichwhich的先行詞可以是名詞，也可以是句子的一部分或整個句子21(1)Istillrememberthedays_______Iworkedwiththefarmers.(2)Istillrememberthedays_______IspentwiththefarmersA.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.(1)Wewereontheway______itbegantorain.(2)Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.which

CAAB定語從句常易混淆句型分析:(1)Istillrememberthedays223.(1)Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_____shewasabsentyesterday.(2)Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.(1)Isthisschool_____youevervisited?(2)Isthistheschool_____youeverstudied?(3)Isthistheschoolin_____youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneBCDAB3.(1)Theteacherdidn’tknow235.(1)Thisis______hesaidathemeetingyesterday.(2)Thisisall____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.(1)_____isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.(2)____isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.(3)____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams. A.It B.AsC.Which D.What

CABAD5.(1)Thisis______hesaida247.(1)Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswer.(2)Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswerit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.(1)Thatisthehouse,______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.(2)Thatisthehouse,______thewindowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.(3)Thatisthehouse,but______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.A.it’sB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhichBACDA7.(1)Itwassuchaneasyques259.(1)Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,______wastrue.(2)Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but______nottrue.A.heB.itC.whichD.who10.(1)Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____died.(2)Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____dead.A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twooftheyCBBC9.(1)Johnsaidhe’dbeenwor2611.(1)Itwas1945______theWorldWarIIended.(2)Itwasin1945______theWorldWarIIended.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.atwhich12.(1)Doyouknowthegirl______callingherselfMissForgetful?(2)Doyouknowthegirl______callsherselfMissForgetful?A.whoB.whomC.sheD./CADA11.(1)Itwas1945______the2713.(1)Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings______youarenotsureof.(2)Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_____youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those14.(1)Hewrotethebestcomposition,____surprisedallofus.(2)Hewrotethebestcomposition____weallreadjustnow.A.thatB.whichC.itD./CABA13.(1)Don’ttalkaboutsuch28定語從句常見錯誤分析:1)誤:ThewatchwhichmysistergaveittomeasapresentwasmadeinSwiss.2)誤:That'sthehotelwherewespentthreedaysthere.

正:Thewatchwhichmysistergave

to

me

asapresentwasmadeinSwiss.正:That'sthehotelwhere

we

spentthreedays.1.定語從句中代詞或狀語與關(guān)系詞重復(fù)定語從句常見錯誤分析:1)誤:Thewatchwhic292.先行詞與定語從句謂語動詞的主謂關(guān)系1)誤:Thosewhobreakstheruleshouldbepunished.2)誤:Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoareabletoplaytheguitar.

正:Thosewhobreaktheruleshouldbepunished.正:Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

isabletoplaytheguitar.2.先行詞與定語從句謂語動詞的主謂關(guān)系1)誤:Those303.介詞誤用誤:ThisistherulerforwhichI'mlooking.2)誤:Thisisthefarminwhichshelivedasalittlegirl.

正:ThisistherulerwhichI'mlooking

for.

正:Thisisthefarm

onwhichshelivedasalittlegirl.

3.介詞誤用誤:Thisistherulerfo314.關(guān)系詞省略錯誤1)誤:Anyonebreaksthelawmustbepunished.2)誤:Isthisthefactoryyouworkedfiveyearsago?

正:Anyonewhobreaksthelawmustbepunished.正:Isthisthefactorywhere/at

whichyouworkedfiveyearsago?4.關(guān)系詞省略錯誤1)誤:Anyonebreaks321我昨天買的書很有趣。.

2你找到了你正在找的自行車嗎？

3我看到了很多葉子是黑色的樹。

4正在那里彈鋼琴的女孩子是我們的班長。5他出生在一個遠(yuǎn)離這個城市的鎮(zhèn)上。TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish（翻譯）ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestingHaveyoufoundthebike(that/which)youarelookingfor?IsawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackThegirlwho/thatisplayingthepianooverthereisourmonitor.Hewasborninatownthat/whichisfarawayfromthiscity.Homework1我昨天買的書很有趣。Translatethesente33高考專題語法復(fù)習(xí)——定語從句TheAttributiveClause（Revision)高考專題語法復(fù)習(xí)TheAttributiveClause343.區(qū)別幾種句型1.定義及相關(guān)概念2.關(guān)系詞的確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)

3.區(qū)別1.定義及相關(guān)概念2.關(guān)系詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)35定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1.定語從句：Heisahard-workingstudent.Heisastudentwhoworksveryhard.

用一個句子來作定語修飾某一名詞或代詞，這個句子就叫定語從句。(定語)(定語從句)定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1.定語從句：(定語)(定語從句)36Heisastudentwhoworksveryhard.先行詞放置于名詞或代詞之_____關(guān)系詞1.引導(dǎo)定語從句3.在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分后（被定語從句修飾的詞）2.代替先行詞Heisastudentwhoworksvery37關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞1.指人2.指物3.指某一情況thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy（=介詞+which）關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞1.指人2.指物3.指某一情況that38a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?(which/that)where解題點撥:將先行詞代入從句，看其在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分若是作主語、賓語、表語或定語，用關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom,whose等。若是作狀語（加介詞）,則用關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等；關(guān)系詞的確定代入法：(inwhich)a.Isthisthefactory________39運用“代入法”寫出代入后的從句，并選出正確答案：Thereason______shegavetouswasnottrue.2.Thereason______shegaveupteachingwasherseriousillness.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.why用?思考代入后的從句：shegavethereasontous代入后的從句：shegaveupteachingforthereasonA/BC/D運用“代入法”寫出代入后的從句，并選出正確答案：用?思考代入40運用“代入法”寫出代入后的從句，并選出正確答案：1.Thegentleman____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathiefA.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom2.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,____leadingactorisworld-famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which用?思考代入后的從句：youtoldmeaboutthegentlemanyesterday代入后的從句：thefilmTitanic’sleadingactorisworld-famous運用“代入法”寫出代入后的從句，并選出正確答案：用?思考代入41c.Isthishouse________wevisitedlastyear?theone如果主句缺成分，要先補充主句的成分。c.Isthishouse________wev42運用“代入法”并根據(jù)搭配選擇介詞

Idon’tknowtheforeigner____________myteachershookhands.Hestoodbythewindow,______________hecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside.throughwithwhowhich注意：①介詞+which(指物)，介詞+whom(指人)②有的介詞短語是不能分開的，因為這些介詞存在于關(guān)系密切的固定短語中如：lookafter,lookfor等。ThisisthepencilthatMaLiliislookingfor.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句whom運用“代入法”并根據(jù)搭配選擇介詞throughwith431).Thisisthereason________________helefthishometown.2).I’llneverforgettheday_______________westayedtogether3).Thisisthegirl_____________Ilearnedthenews.4).Thisisthegirl_____istakengoodcare___inthehospital.5).Idon’tliketheway_____________youlaughedather.forwhich/whyonwhich/whenfromwhomofinwhich/thatwho()先行詞是theway并在從句中作狀語時,關(guān)系代詞用that/inwhich或省略.1).Thisisthereason_______441).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Thisisagoodtable,onthesurfaceof______thereisadirtyspot.b.Thisisagoodtable,butonthesurfaceof______thereisadirtyspot.解題點撥:

是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。

themwhich

____易混句型1.定語從句與并列句3whichit1).a.Isawsometrees,andt45Thenews______ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.b.Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.that(that/which)解題點撥：that引導(dǎo)的定語從句是對其先行詞的修飾或限制；that在句中要作成份(作賓語省略),指物時可用which代替。而同位語從句是對前面名詞內(nèi)容的說明和解釋；that在從句中僅起連接作用,不充當(dāng)成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。２.定語從句與同位語從句(定語從句)(同位語從句)Thenews______ourvolleyball46

a.Itwasatseveno’clock______hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.

解題點撥：強調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其它部分；去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立；定語從句則不然。thatwhen３.定語從句與強調(diào)句（強調(diào)句）（定語從句）a.Itwasatseveno’clock_47

1)Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyA鞏固提高:situation,point,case,agreement,disagreement等在定語從句中做先行詞被看作是一種抽象地點，從句引導(dǎo)詞用where4A鞏固提高:situation,point,cas482)Haveyourememberedanything_______Itoldyou?A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that先行詞為物并是不定代詞all,some,any,anything,something,nothing等,或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時只能用that2)Haveyourememberedanythin493.Whichisthebook______hewantstoborrow?A.whereB.which

C.whenD.that句中如果已經(jīng)有which,who等疑問詞，為避免重復(fù),只用that3.Whichisthebook______he504.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthethings_____wecanremember.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that先行詞既有人也有物,只用that4.Wetalkedaboutthepersons515.Thisistheveryexample______theteachermentionedthatday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that先行詞為物并受序數(shù)詞（如thefirst)，形容詞最高級(如thebest)，或thevery,theonly等修飾時，只用that高考英語定語從句總結(jié)課件52as與which的區(qū)別

1).Iwillreadasmanybooks_____arerequired.

先行詞前有as,so,such,thesame

修飾時,關(guān)系代詞常用as(構(gòu)成as…as…;so…as…;such…as…;thesame…as…等結(jié)構(gòu))2).___isknowntousall,TaiwanisapartofChina.as一般代替整個句子,從句可以放句首,句中或句尾,表示“正如”,或“像…一樣”；which從句不能放句首。Asas拓展as與which的區(qū)別1).Iwill53which的先行詞可以是名詞，也可以是句子的一部分或整個句子；不能放句首，可代表主句引起的結(jié)果?？偨Y(jié):3).Shehasmarriedagain,_______wasunexpected.whichwhich的先行詞可以是名詞，也可以是句子的一部分或整個句子54(1)Istillrememberthedays_______Iworkedwiththefarmers.(2)Istillrememberthedays_______IspentwiththefarmersA.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.(1)Wewereontheway______itbegantorain.(2)Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.which

CAAB定語從句常易混淆句型分析:(1)Istillrememberthedays553.(1)Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_____shewasabsentyesterday.(2)Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.(1)Isthisschool_____youevervisited?(2)Isthistheschool_____youeverstudied?(3)Isthistheschoolin_____youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneBCDAB3.(1)Theteacherdidn’tknow565.(1)Thisis______hesaidathemeetingyesterday.(2)Thisisall____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.(1)_____isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.(2)____isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.(3)____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams. A.It B.AsC.Which D.What

CABAD5.(1)Thisis______hesaida577.(1)Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswer.(2)Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswerit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.(1)Thatisthehouse,______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.(2)Thatisthehouse,______thewindowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.(3)Thatisthehouse,but______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.A.it’sB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhichBACDA7.(1)Itwassuchaneasyques589.(1)Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,______wastrue.(2)Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but______nottrue.A.heB.itC.whichD.who10.(1)Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____died.(2)Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____dead.A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twooftheyCBBC9.(1)Johnsaidhe’dbeenwor5911.(1)Itwas1945______theWorldWarIIended.(2)Itwasin1945______theWorldWarIIended.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.atwhich12.(1)Doyouknowthegirl______callingherselfMissForgetful?(2)Doyouknowthegirl______callsherselfMissForgetful?A.whoB.whomC.sheD./CADA11.(1)Itwas1945______the6013.(1)Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings______youarenotsureof.(2)Don’ttalka