2018屆廣州市高三調研考英語

2018屆廣州市高三調研考英語2018屆廣州市高三調研考英語2018屆廣州市高三調研考英語資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月2018屆廣州市高三調研考英語版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：2018屆廣州市高三年級調研測試英語AMetropolisBookClubMembership:Allyouneedtodoistofillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfornewmembers:Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduce-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined:Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.Beingamember:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyears.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!21.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A.ByorderingawatchfreeofchargeB.BysendingtheadvertisementtotheclubC.BychoosingbookswithspecialpricesD.Byreturningthecompletedorderform22.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.ThepercentagesavedoneachbookB.ThenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclubC.ThelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuyD.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A.AtleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyearB.MemberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythemC.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”D.Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgradeBPalomasatatacomputerintheschoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband,andthenshepulledherhairintoathickponytail.Palomalookedatthecomputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.ShesighedandflippedthroughhernotebooktorereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.Itwasdueinjusttwodays,andPalomaknewthatshecouldn’tprocrastinateanylonger.Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavebadrecently,PalomareadYourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurativelanguage.PalomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalongNorthCarolina’scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses,andPalomawonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinalighthouse.Sheknewthatbeforelighthouseswereautomated,theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoughtshe’dlovetobealighthousekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger,Palomabegantowritethestory.IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedatthewindowatthecrashingwaves.Theheavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.IheldSadiecloser,andsheletoutasmallmeowofstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscadsensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie’scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirsthurricaneontheisland.Iknewthatmylighthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears’worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasnoreasontobelievethatitcouldn’tsurviveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetowerswayslightlyinagustofwind.Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight,savedherstory,andthensettledintoherchairtocontinuewriting.Shewasn’tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext,butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing,thestorywouldcontinuetotellitselfPalomacouldn’twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher.24.WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Shehasn’tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.B.Shedoesn’tknowthedetailsofherwritingtask.C.Shehascompletelyforgottenaboutherwritingtask.D.Shedoesn’tknowwhatiswrongwithhercomputer.25.WhatistheinspirationforPaloma’sstoryidea?

A.Hercat.B.Herteacher.C.Hertrip.D.Herdream.26.InPaloma’sstoryhowdoesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestormisdangerous?

A.Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.B.Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.C.Byobservingthecat’sbehaviour.D.Bymeasuringthemovementofthelighthouse.27.Asdescribedinthefinalparagraph,howdoesPalomafeelaftershehaswrittenthefirstpartofherstory?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Relieved.D.Determined.CFormanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrare,exoticspecies.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2015,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolatedtropicalrainforestontheislandofNewGuinea.Theywerethefirstpeopleevertoenterthemist-coveredregion.“Astimewaslimited,weweredroppedinbyhelicopter.Oncewewereontheground,therewerenotrailsanywhere;itwasreallyhardtogetaround,”Bexlersays.Withinminutesofleading,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeater--thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn’ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore,”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”Thenewfoundspeciesdidn’tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Anechidnalookslikeahedgehoganditalsocalledaspinyanteater.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople,”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehavioursofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”ScientistsbelievetheareaisprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.LocalpeoplecalledKwerbahuntandcollectplantsfromtheouter-edgesoftheforestbuttoldBexlerthatnoteventheirancestorshadgonesofarintothewoods.Thewoodedareaisapproximatelya10-daywalkfromthenearestvillage.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimeduringtheexpeditiontostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface,”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”28.WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler

A.Adventurous.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Thorough.29.WhatdoesBruceBexlermeaninparagraph5whenhesaysthescientists“werelikekidsinacandystore”

A.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B.Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhattheysaw.C.Theyweremisbehavinglikenaughtychildren.D.Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they’dfindsugar.30.Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?A.Thescientistsseemedtobeveryfriendly.B.Thescientistswereskilledinhandinganimals.C.Theanimalshadbeenwell-trainedbythelocalpeople.D.Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.31.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?

A.Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B.Theareahasnotbeenvisitedbyscientistsformanyyears.C.Theareastillcontainsmanyplantsandanimalsunknowntoscience.D.Thelocalsareunwillingtoallowthescientiststoenterthedeepwoods.DPetrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominateourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneyintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsarestartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.32.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MyDreamCar B.HistoryofElectricCarsC.ProblemswithPetrolCars D.DrivingintotheFuture33.AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means________.A.aim B.barrier C.consequence D.step34.Inthepast,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccars?

A.Theywerenotgoodvalue. B.Theywereverypoorlymade.C.Theywerenotwidelypromoted. D.Theycouldn’ttravelatahighspeed.35.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?

A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.C.ToshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccarsD.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling._____36_____Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering._____37_____In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells（貝殼）asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame._____38_____.Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.ItwasnotlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal._____39_____.By500BC，metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople._____40_____.A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.B.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.C.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.D.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.E.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.F.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.G.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Gradythrewdownhisbackpackandslammedthecardoorshut.“Thisisgoingtobeareally_____41_____week,”hesaidunhappilytonoone_____42_____.Helookedaroundthecampground.Hundredsofblue-greenfirtrees,someastallaschurchtowers,_____43_____mountainside,givingittheappearanceofalushgreencarpet.Thesunwouldbesettingsoon.Then,Gradythought,maybethe_____44_____wouldn’tfeelsobad.Evenuphereinthe_____45_____,thehotstickinessofJulyclungtohim.Gradyhatedcamping,butitwassomethinghisfamily_____46_____everysummer.Hisfatherlikedcookingoveranopenfire,tellingstoriesabouthowto_____47_____thingslikebearattacksandswarmsofbees.HismotherandyoungerbrotherJaredlikedtohikeandtake_____48_____ofanimalsJaredhadacollectionofbugpicturesthathe’d_____49_____tothewallsinhishalfoftheirroom.GradythoughttheywerejustscaryandproofthatJaredwasa_____50_____kid.Theysetupcamp--two_____51_____,oneforhisparentsandoneforhimselfandJared.Whileeveryoneelsestarted_____52_____dinner,Grady,lookingforsomeplacetocooldown,setoffforthenearbystream,whichwasdeepenoughto_____53_____in.Ashe_____54_____thestream,somethingcaughthiseye.Therewasa/an_____55_____blackbearcub--nomorethantwofeettallwithalovelyface.Itwasplaying_____56_____atthewater’sedge,_____57_____itssurroundings.Gradymovedclosertogeta_____58_____look.ThenGradyheardasoundbehindhim.He_____59_____hisfathersayingthatbearcubswouldneverbe_____60_____.Thenheturnedaroundandsawthecub’smothermovingswiftlytowardshim.A.long B.interesting C.peaceful D.riskyA.inadvance B.inbrief C.inparticular D.insilenceA.blocked B.covered C.reflected D.scarredA.dust B.campground C.heat D.sunA.mountain B.river C.sky D.towerA.believedin B.insistedon C.camecross D.livedthroughA.encourage B.explore C.recognize D.surviveA.care B.control C.pictures D.examplesA.guided B.pinned C.taken D.thrownA.sensitive B.smart C.tough D.strangeA.beds B.rooms C.tents D.platesA.altering B.hunting C.ordering` D.preparingA.dig B.swim C.hide D.sinkA.crossed B.imagined C.left D.nearedA.adorable B.aggressive C.injured D.largeA.cautiously B.joyfully C.forcefully D.nervouslyA.attacking B.destroying C.hating D.ignoringA.better B.brighter C.fixed D.lastingA.found B.learned C.remembered D.misunderstoodA.alone B.awake C.cute D.scared第II卷第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonivanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincrediblediscovery.AntoniwasanamateurscientistfromHolland,sofascinatedbymicroscopes_____61_____he’dbuiltsomeofhisown.Onerainyday,ashewentforawalk,aleapingfrog_____62_____(draw)hisattentiontoapuddle.Antonicollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit_____63_____hismicroscope.Hewasamazed_____64_____(see)awholecommunityofcreaturesswimminginthisonedrop–tinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Thesetinybeings,calledmicrobes,areeverywhere:indirt,infoodandonyourkitchentable.People_____65_____(cover)inthem,too._____66_____youweretocountallthemicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeople–over6billion!Microbescan’tsurviveon_____67_____(they)own.Theyneedfood.After_____68_____(settle)intoahome–you,forinstance—theystealvitaminsandothernutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Somemicrobescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms._____69_____(lucky)foryou,therearemore_____70_____(help)microbes,workingtogethertokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改