人教版高二英語同步課后習題Unit4單元測試（全國卷專用）

Unit4單元測試（全國卷專用）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMountStormKingHikeDistance:8.5km;Time:3—4.5hWhentodo:April—OctoberMountStormKingisahardhikeinOlympicNationalPark.ThishikeisthesitewhereyoucanoverlooklakeCrescent,makingitapopulardestinationforviews.MountStormKinghasaropeclimbingsectiontoaidingettingupthesteepsummit.Thishikeisn'tonetodoinpoorweathersincethepathcangettooslipperytosafelyclimb.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,you'lllovethesummit!HurricaneRidgeHikeDistance:5.5km;Time:1.5一2.5hWhentodo:May—OctoberHurricaneRidgeisaperfecthikeforbeginners,familieswithkids,andhikersusingwheelchairs.This5.5kmrouteispavedandextremelyeasytofollow.Withlotsofbeautifulviewsstretchedoutbeforeyou,you'llseewhythishikeisusedbysomanytouristseveryyear.Thehikeissubjecttoseasonalclosures,somakesuretocheckbeforeplanningawintertrip.RubyBeachHikeDistance:1.6km;Time:0.5hWhentodo:Year-roundWashingtonhasnoshortageofincrediblebeaches,andtheendlesscoastlineisalwaysatreattoexplore.RubyBeachisanexampleofthescenerythatmakesthePacificNorthwestadramaticsea.Thisbeachwalkisago-toforlocalsandisoftenfrequentedbyvisitorsaswell.It'sonly1.6kminlengthandinvolvesalmostnoelevationgain,makingitanicepickfortouristsofalllevels.RubyBeachtendstobesomewhatbusy,sotryvisitinginthemorningsormidweekifpossible.HohRainforestHikeDistance:1.8km;Time:0.5hWhentodo:Year-roundHohRainforestisoneofthemost-visitedhikesinOlympicNationalPark.You'llwanderthroughtherainforestonaneasy,family-friendlypath,appreciatingmassivespeciesofplantsandanimalsontheway.Asthispathgetsbusy,youarerecommendedtomakethetriponaweekday,whichoffersthebestchanceofaquieterhike.Whichhikedoadventureloversprefertogo?A.MountStormKingH汰e. B.HurricaneRidgeH汰已C.RubyBeachHike. D.HohRainforestHike.WhatshouldvisitorsknowaboutHurricaneRidgeHike?A. It*susuallyclosedinwinter. B. Thereareoftenhurricaneshere.C. Thetripistobebookedinadvance. D. It'sdangeroustohikeinpoorweather.Whatdothelasttwohikeshaveincommon?A. Theyareusuallybusyonweekdays. B. Theyareopentovisitorsallthetime.C. Theybothpresentspeciesofwildlife. D. Theyarespeciallyintendedforlocals.BDenmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.Youdon'tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDane'shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou'llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywhere.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodemlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye,andthelocals*mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwellpreservedmedievalstreets,renownedartgalleries,Michelinstarredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefails,justadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities,DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside,medievalchurches,Renaissancecastlesandtidy18thcenturyvillages.ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So,nomatterwhattimeofyearyou'reinDenmark,youshouldn'tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.It'shard,inshort,tofindfaultwiththeplace.Thevisitor'smostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.True,itisnotacheapdestination,butnomoresothantheUK,andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse?Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway,thisfirstratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue,andyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree：theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizens,notleasthandsomePrinceFrederik,hisbeautifulAustralianbomprincessbride,Mary,andtheiryoungfamily.Thewriterimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthat.visitingtheUKwillcostlessthantravellinginDenmarkthetransportsystemintheUKcan'tequalthatinDenmarkpeopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitorstheDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpoliticsHowdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?Byprovidingexamples.Bymakingcomparisons.Bygivingdescriptions.Byfollowingtimeorder.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?TointroduceDanishculture.ToshowtheattractionsofDenmark.ToshareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.TodescribethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?A.Politeandhumorous.Happyandromantic.Kindandfriendly.Outgoingandhumorous.CHayleyArceneauxmanagedtoliveafterbonecancer（癌癥）.Sosheisn'tafraidofalittlespacetravel.Thisfall,shewillbeonSpaceX'sfirstprivateflighttocircleEarth.St.JudeChildren'sResearchHospitalchoseArceneauxfbrthehonor（榮譽）.ShewasapatientbeforeshegotajobatSt.Judelastspring.Arceneauxwilljointhreeotherpeopleontheflight.Shewillbethemedicalofficer.At29yearsold,shewillbetheyoungestAmericantogointospace.Arceneauxwillalsobethefirstpersoninspacewithanartificial（人造的）bodypart.Whenshewas10,ArceneauxwasgivenanartificialkneeatSt.Jude.TheSpaceXflightwillcircleEarth.Itwilllasttwotofourdays.BillionaireJaredIsaacmanpaidfortheflight.HeraisedmoneyforSt.Jude,whichresearcheschildhoodcancers.IsaacmanaskedSt.Judetopickoneperson.Withouttellingitsworkers,leadersatthecenterchosefromagroupofworkerswhowerealsoformerpatients.WhenArceneauxwashomeinTennessee,thecallcameoutoftheblue.Heranswerwas44Yes!Yes!Please!^^.Butshealsocheckedwithherfamilymembers.Herbrotherandsister-in-lawworkinthespaceindustry.Theytoldherspacetravelissafe.Arceneauxisalifelongspacefan.Sheisalsoarisk-taker.“Myfightagainstcancerreallypreparedmefbrspacetravel,Mshesaid."Itmademestrong.".Shecan'twaittoshowkidswithcancerthat“theskyisnotthelimit（界限）anymore.".Shethinksitwill“meansomuchtothesekidstoseeaformercancerpatientinspace.Isaacman,38,isalsoarisk-taker.Hewillleadthespaceflight.Hesetouttoraise$200millionforSt.Jude.Hesaidhewouldprovide50%ofthemoney.“It'snotall...aboutgettingpeopleexcitedtotravelinspacesomeday,MIsaacmansaid."It'salso...aboutanencouragingmessageofwhatwecanachievehereonEarth.”WhatdidSt.JudeoffertoArceneaux?A.Achancetotravelinspace. B.Freemedicaltreatment.C.Around-the-worldtrip. D.Anartificialarm.HowdidArceneauxfeelwhenshewascalled?A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Upset D.Excited.WhatdidArceneauxthinkofthetrip?A.Itwouldbesupportedbyherfamily.B?Itwouldencouragekidswithcancer.C.Itwouldbebadforherhealth.D.Itwouldcostalotofmoney.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArceneaux?A.Adventurousandcaring.Friendlyandhopeful.Helpfulandstrict. D.Honestandkind.DOnJuly11thVirginGalacticfinallyrealizedthepromisethatitwouldtakepassengersonlife-changingtripsinitsspaceships.For4minutes,itssixtemporarilyweightlesspassengers,includingthefinn'sco-founder,SirRichardBranson,sawtheplanet'scurvature（曲度）againsttheblacknessofouterspace.Hemayhavegloated（竊喜）overbeatingJeffBezos（muchricher）,Amazon'sretiredboss,whowouldgoslightlyhigher,forslightlylesstime,inavehiclebuiltbyhisowncompany,BlueOrigin,onJuly20th.Thetwoareamongagrowinggroupofenthusiastswhobelievespacetourism'stimehascome.Suborbital（亞軌道）tourismispartofabroaderspaceeconomythathasboomedoverthepastdecadethankstotechnologicaladvances.ThoseatMorganStanleyexpecttheentirespaceeconomytogenerates1trminrevenueby2040,from$350bntoday.UBS（瑞銀集團）expectstheentirespaceeconomytoproduce$800billionbytheendofthisdecade.Spacetourism,itthinks,willmake“abigcontribution^^tothattotal.Butthatishighlyunlikely.Forexample,spacetourismisnotevenBlueOrigin*smaingoal.Thecompanyisfocusingondevelopingalargenewrocketforlaunchingsatellites,onsellingadvancedrocketenginestoothercompaniesandonwinningNASAcontractssuchasthatforasystemtolandhumansontheMoon.Inthelongrun,MrBezosdoesn*tseeBlueOriginasproviderofservicestothrill-seekers.Thebusinesscouldbeprofitableonceregularflightsbegintooffset（抵消）therockets*developmentcosts.Buthowfastandbyhowmuchisuncertain.Withouttourist-friendlydestinationstovisit,spacetourism,withitsfarhigherticketprices,willnotbeahugerearner.Anotherchallenge-andthebiggestuncertainty—relatestosafety.Historyhasshownthatadisastercansetprogressbackbyyears.Evenwithnoaccidents,problemsmayarise.Stricttopdownregulationcouldmeanthatindustrywillnolongerhavethefreedomtopursuenewapproachestoimprovingsafety.Spacetourismmayremainahobbyforafewsuperrichwithadesiretotakerisksandlotsoftimetospare.Notexactlyamassmarket,then,forthetimebeing.WhyareSirRichardBransonandJeffBezosmentionedinParagraph1?Todrawreaders*attentiontothetwosuperrich.TointroducethetopicofspacetraveLC.Todescribeadebatebetweenthetwo.D.ToproveVirginGalacticissuccessfulandreliable.Whatdoestheunderlined"that"inParagraph3referto?Spaceeconomywillproduce$800billion.SpacetourismwillcontributealottoUBS.Spacetourismwillboomwithalargeprofit.Spacetravelsareofferedtopayingcustomers.WhatdoesBlueOriginfocuson?A.Flyingsuperrichtospace.B,SellingfacilitiestoothercompaniesorNASA.C.Improvingthesafetyofspacetravel.D.Developingadvancedsatellites.Whyisspacetourismnotamassmarketnow?Problemsofsecurityandcostsremaintobesolved.Superrichpeopleareunwillingtopayforit.Therearetoomanydestinationstochoosefrom.Onlysuperricharepermittedbythegovernment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Wellnesstourismreferstotripsthatareorganizedontheprincipleofwellness.16Thepurposeofitistoallowtouriststoenjoyhealthyfood,spatreatments,exercise,andotherhealthyexperiences.Youalsogettolearnhowtotakebettercareofyourself,psychologicallyandphysically.Onawellnesstripyouusuallyvisitlocationswherefoodandactivitiessupportyourbesthealth.Thisistheveryfoundationonwhichawellnesstripisbuilt.Whenyoutakeawellnesstrip,yougetachancetotastemanyhealthycuisinestyles.17Nutritionexpertswilleducateyouonhowtonourish（；茲養(yǎng)）yoursoulandbodythroughabalanceddiet.Mostofthefoodwillcomestraightfromthefarms,ensuringthatyouonlyeatfreshhealthyfood.18Youcanenjoywaterrafting,zip-lining,scubadiving,surfing,andotherpopularactivities.Aftertheseadventurousexperiencesyoucanhavedeeprelaxation.Thereareactivitiesthataresuitablefortheelderlyaswell,likebiking.However,youcan'texpectwellnesstourismtobeaperfectlyenjoyableexperience.19Thus,youhavetobeabletoadjust,act,andrespond,sothatyoukeepmovingforward.Youneedtoberealistic.Adayinthespawillnotimmediatelybringwellnessintoyourlife.20Yourgeneralattitudetowardlifehastobepositive.Thisshouldalsogohandinhandwithbeingopen-mindedandtolerant.A.Therewillbedifficultiesanddisappointments.Youcanmakechoicesaccordingtoyourpersonaltaste.Thesetripsarewellnessexperiencesthatexpandyourculturalviews.Yourexpectationscanneverbetoohighfbrsuchaperfectexperience.Youneedtodevelopgoalsthatyoucanreachinagivenamountoftime.Wellnesstourismalsocombinesthebestphysicaloptions:natureandactivity.You'llunderstandtheimportanceofhealthoverflavorwhenselectingyourmeals.第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）SuperNintendoWorldthemeparkTheSuperNintendoWorldthemeparkistoopeninJapannextyear,andhasopenedaMarioCafeandShopbeforethe21 .Openingthismonth,itisthefirstMarioCafeandStoreintheworldwhichwillhaveexclusive（獨有的） 22andsouvenirs.Pancakesandwichesinthe23 ofMrio'sandLuigi'shatswillbe24 .Creamsodasandsoftdrinksinsupermushroomcupswillalsobe25 .alongwithNintendo26 .Whileexactdateshavenotbeengiven,itaimstoopenearly2021.JapanremainsoffthetravellistforBrits.JapanisnotlettingUK27intothecountry28Britishpeoplewillhavetowaitawhilelongertovisit.FansofthegamewillbeabletoplayYoshi'sAdventures,aridewhichtakes29alongatrackwithviewsoftheparkaswellasanimatronicsscenes.GuestswillsitinYoshi-themedcars30theytravelthroughouttheland.Therewillalsobeareal-lifeMariokartridewhereyoucan31yourfriends.Inthepark,guestswillplaySuperMarioinreallife3244power-upbands”.Thebandswilltrackandsync（同步）activities33walkingaroundthepark,lettingguestscollect34andcompetewithotherpeople.Thebandshavesixoptions35onthecharacters--Mario,Luigi,PrincessPeach,PrincessDaisy,ToadandYoshi.Theappwillshowvisitors36tofindcoins,andfeatureamapoftheattractions.After37aprofile,fansofthegamescanbeateachother.Lastyear,TomWilliamsexplainedthatthescorescouldbesentbacktothegameconsoleto38foranothervisit.AnofficerwithUniversalCreative,ThierryCoupsaid,“thinkofSuperNintendoWorldasalife-size,livingvideogamewhereyouarea39 .Youarenotjustplayingthegamebutlivinginthegame.”ThenextNintendolandis40toopeninUniversalStudiosHollywood,withOrlandoopeningafterthat.TherearealsorumorsofaDonkeyKongandPrincessPeachrideattheSuperNintendoLandinUniversalStudiosOrlando.21.A.leaveB.launchC.closeD.welcome22.A.snacksB.alcoholsC.performancesD.drinks23.A.chargeB.hopeC?orderD,shape24.A.onshowB.onpurposeC.onofferD.onduty25.A.adjustableB.admirableC.adequateD.available26.A.souvenirsB.flowersC.ticketsD.foods27.A.designersB.studentsC.touristsD.volunteers28.A.andB.soC.butD.or29.A.passengersB.workersC.managersD.cleaners30.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.since31.A.helpB.beatC.raceD.teach32.A.usingB.visitingC.treatingD.watching33.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.unless34.A.stonesB.fireworksC.booksD.coins35.A.focusedB.basedC.agreedD.passed36.A.whatB.howC.whereD?when37.A.deletingB.creatingC.betteringD.adapting38.A.buildupB.comeupC.putupD.holdup39.A.fanB.visitorC.characterD.keeper40.A.certainB.sureC.impossibleD.likely第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。LocatedinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,JiuzhaigouValleyisfamous41itsgreenish-bluelakes,beautifulwaterfalls,colorfulforests,snow-cappedpeaks42thelocalTibetanethnicculture.Jiuzhaigougot43(it)namebecausetherearenineTibetanvillagesinthevalley.ForcenturiesTibetanpeoplehavelivedintheregion,butitwasnotofficiallydiscoveredbythegovernmentuntil1972.It44(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.Thevalleyisthe45(nature)habitatfortwoofChina'smosttreasurableendangeredspecies—thegiantpandaandtheSichuanlakin(羚牛).Youarelikelytoseeother46(creature)includingbirds,insectsandfish.Over80percentofthescenicareaiscoveredbyforests.Inthelowerregions,thereareplentyofgrassesandreeds.Thesearequicklyreplacedbybambooforests47inturngivewaytoconifers(針葉樹)attheupperregions.Beyondthem,snow-cappedpeaksoftheMinshanMountainsarealsovery48(attract).Themostcomfortableclimate49(visit)JiuzhaigouisinJuly.Umbrellasandwetweatherclothing,aswellassunprotectioncreamandhatsare50(high)recommendedastheweatherisoftenchanging.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分io分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoSichuaninAugust.You'vemadeawisechoosetotravelthere.Asweallknowit,SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractions,enjoymanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandtheDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Jiuzhaigouiswell-knownasitsbeautifullakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearlyandlookscolorful.Itcanexcitevisitors'imagination.AnotherattractionistheDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itisbuilttwentycenturyago.Anditisstillplayingsoimportantpartinirrigationtoday.Beside,theniceweatherandconveniencetransportationtherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來中國旅游，發(fā)來郵件請你推薦兩個目的地城市。請你給他回復郵件，內容包括：.推薦城市及理由；.其他建議。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：AAB【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹幾個徒步項目的相關信息。細節(jié)理解題。根據MountStormKingHike部分中“Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,youlllovethesummit!（如果你喜歡冒險，你一定會喜歡這個山峰的！戶可知，愛冒險的人更喜歡去MountStormKing徒步旅游。故選A。推理判斷題。根據HurricaneRidgeHike部分中“Whentodo:May-October；Thehikeissubjecttoseasonalclosures,somakesuretocheckbeforeplanningawintertrip.（開放時間：5月至lj10月；此次徒步旅行可能會因季節(jié)性關閉而取消，因此在計劃冬季旅行之前務必進行核實）“可推斷，游客應該知道HurricaneRidgeHike一般冬季不開放。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據HohRainforestHike部分中“Whentodo:Year-round（開放時間：全年）''和RubyBeachHike部分中“Whentodo:Year-round（開放時間：全年）”可知，兩個徒步旅行項目都是對游客全年開放。故選B。BCBA【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者主要描寫了丹麥的城市、建筑、交通以及美景等來說明丹麥是世界上最幸福的國家之一，生活質量最高。推理判斷題。根據最后一段“True,itisnotacheapdestination,butnomoresothantheUK,andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse?Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway,thisfirstratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue,”（的確，它不是一個便宜的目的地，但也不比英國便宜，你更愿意使用哪個國家的公共交通系統(tǒng)?想到這個國家卓越的組織和精密的鐵路時刻表是由東道主支付的極高稅收資助的，那就很高興。從這個角度來看，這個一流的目的地似乎很有價值）可知，作者在最后兩段暗示英國的交通系統(tǒng)比不上丹麥。故選B。推理判斷題。根據第一段“Denmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.”（丹麥是世界上最幸福的國家之一，生活質量最高。）可知，這是這篇文章的主題句。根據第二段“Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwellpreservedmedievalstreets,renownedartgalleries,Michelinstarredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.^^（丹麥首都哥本哈根是一座非凡的城市，擁有保存完好的中世紀街道、著名的藝術畫廊、米其林餐廳和健康的商業(yè)中心。）以及第三段的“Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities,Denmarkoffersamixoflivelytowns”（除了首都和大城市，丹麥還有許多充滿活力的城鎮(zhèn)）可知，這兩段都是在描寫丹麥的城市和城鎮(zhèn)。還有最后一段“Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts."（想到這個國家卓越的組織和精密的鐵路時刻表是由東道主支付的極高稅收資助的，那就很高興。）可知，這是在描寫丹麥的交通。所以綜上所述，這篇文章主要是通過作者對丹麥的描述展開的。故選C。推理判J斷題。根據第二段“Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwellpreservedmedievalstreets,renownedartgalleries,Michelinstarredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.^^（丹麥首都哥本哈根是一座非凡的城市，擁有保存完好的中世紀街道、著名的藝術畫廊、米其林餐廳和健康的商業(yè)中心。）還有第三段“Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities,DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside,medievalchurches,Renaissancecastlesandtidy18thcenturyvillages.^^（除了首都和更大的城市，丹麥還提供了充滿活力的城鎮(zhèn)，如里貝和歐登塞，以及鄉(xiāng)村、中世紀教堂、文藝復興時期的城堡和整潔的18世紀村莊。）以及第四段“ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So,nomatterwhattimeofyearyou'reinDenmark,youshouldn'tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.,,（丹麥海岸線上的沙丘和綠色植物總是吸引著游客。所以，無論你在丹麥的什么時候，你都不應該錯過最近的海灘之旅。）可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是展示丹麥的景點。故填B。推理判斷題。根據第一段“thelocals*mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.”（當?shù)厝说呐e止和幽默感讓人耳目一新）。可知，丹麥人是有禮貌并且幽默的。故填A。AD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了38歲的骨癌幸存者Arceneaux被St.Jude兒童研究醫(yī)院選中去參加今年秋天的億萬富翁Isaacman資助的SpaceX的第一次私人環(huán)繞地球飛行，她認為這能給患有癌癥的孩子們帶來希望。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第三四句"Thisfall,shewillbeonSpaceX'sfirstprivateflighttocircleEarth.St.JudeChildren'sResearchHospitalchoseArceneauxforthehonor（榮譽）（今年秋天，她將乘坐SpaceX的第一次私人飛行環(huán)繞地球。St.Jude兒童研究醫(yī)院為了這份榮譽選擇了Arceneauxo）可知，Si.Jude提供了一個在太空旅行的機會給Arceneaux。故選A。推理判斷題。根據第三段第一二句WhenArceneauxwashomeinTennessee,thecallcameoutoftheblue.Heranswerwas"Yes!Yes!Please!”.（當阿塞諾在田納西州的家中時，電話突然響起。她的回答是：“是的！是的！太好了！工）可知，Arceneaux接到電話時感覺是激動的。故選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段最后兩句Shecan'twaittoshowkidswithcancerthat"theskyisnotthelimit（界限）anymore.".Shethinksitwill“meansomuchtothesekidstoseeaformercancerpatientinspace.”.（她迫不及待地想向患有癌癥的孩子們展示“天空不再是極限”。她認為“在太空中看到一位前癌癥患者對這些孩子來說意義重大。可知，Arceneaux覺得這次旅行會鼓勵患癌癥的孩子。故選B。推理判斷題。根據第四段“Arceneauxisalifelongspacefan.Sheisalsoarisk-taker.M（Arceneaux是一個終生的太空迷。她也是一個冒險者。），可知Arceneaux是一個有冒險精神的人；第五段最后兩句Shecan'twaittoshowkidswithcancerthat“theskyisnotthelimit（界限）anymore.".Shethinksitwill“meansomuchtothesekidstoseeaformercancerpatientinspace.（她迫不及待地想向患有癌癥的孩子們展示“天空不再是極限”。她認為“在太空中看到一位前癌癥患者對這些孩子來說意義重大?！?。）可知，Arceneaux是一個關心他人的人。A選項（有冒險精神和關心他人的。）符合題意。故選A。BCBA【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在很多的富豪都熱衷于太空旅行，而且很多大型公司都在努力實現(xiàn)它。但是現(xiàn)在太空旅行還不太現(xiàn)實，一是因為它會耗費太多的成本，二是因為安全問題。推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句話“OnJuly11thVirginGalacticfinallyrealizedthepromisethatitwouldtakepassengersonlife-changingtripsinitsspaceships.**（7月11日，VirginGalactic終于實現(xiàn)了它將乘坐宇宙飛船帶乘客進行改變生活的旅行的承諾。）以及第二段第一句話“Thetwoareamongagrowinggroupofenthusiastswhobelievespacetourism*stimehascome.,,（越來越多的愛好者相信太空旅游的時代已經到來，這兩位也是其中之一。）可推知，第一段提到理查德?布蘭森爵和土杰夫?貝佐斯都是為了說明他們兩個都是太空旅行的愛好者，從而引出文章的主題——太空旅行。故選B。指代猜測題。根據第二段最好兩句話“UBS（瑞銀集團）expectstheentirespaceeconomytoproduce$800billionbytheendofthisdecade.Spacetourism,itthinks,willmake"abigcontribution"tothattotal.”（瑞銀預計，到本世紀末，整個太空經濟將產生8000億美元。該公司認為，太空旅游業(yè)將對這一總量做出“巨大貢獻工）以及畫線所在詞后面的一句話“Forexample,spacetourismisnotevenBlueOrigin'smaingoal."（例如，太空旅游甚至不是BlueOrigin的主要目標。）可知，雖然太空旅游會創(chuàng)造很大的經濟利潤，但是太空旅游不是BlueOrigin的主要目標,說明這個經濟利潤不好實現(xiàn)。所以that是指前文提到的巨大的經濟利潤。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第三句話“Thecompanyisfocusingondevelopingalargenewrocketforlaunchingsatellites,onsellingadvancedrocketenginestoothercompaniesandonwinningNASAcontractssuchasthatforasystemtolandhumansontheMoon.M（該公司正專注于開發(fā)一種用于發(fā)射衛(wèi)星的新型大型火箭，向其他公司出售先進的火箭發(fā)動機，并贏得美國宇航局的合同，例如人類登月系統(tǒng)的合同。）可知，BlueOrigin公司關注的是向其他公司或NASA出售用于發(fā)射衛(wèi)星的新型火箭。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第一句話“Anotherchallenge—andthebiggestuncertainty一relatestosafety.”可知，現(xiàn)在太空旅行最大的問題是安全問題，這也是太空旅行沒有進入大眾市場的原因。故選A。CGFAE【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康旅游需要注意的一些方面。16.空前一句"Wellnesstourismreferstotripsthatareorganizedontheprincipleofwellness.（健康旅游是指以健康為原則組織的旅行）''表示什么是健康旅游；空后一句"Thepurposeofitistoallowtouriststoenjoyhealthyfood,spatreatments,exercise,andotherhealthyexperiences.（它的目的是讓游客享受健康的食物、水療、鍛煉和其他健康的體驗）”表示健康旅游的目的；C選項"Thesetripsarewellnessexperiencesthatexpandyourculturalviews.（這些旅游是拓展你文化視野的健康體驗）''也為介紹健康旅游這個概念的范疇，Thesetrips指代健康旅游，承接上文。故選C項?？涨耙痪?Whenyoutakeawellnesstrip,yougetachancetotastemanyhealthycuisinestyles.（當你進行健康之旅時，你有機會品嘗許多健康的美食風格）”可知，本段描述健康飲食；空后——句“Nutritionexpertswilleducateyouonhowtonourishyoursoulandbodythroughabalanceddiet.（營養(yǎng)專家會教你如何通過均衡的飲食來滋養(yǎng)你的靈魂和身體）''描述均衡飲食;G選項"You'llunderstandtheimportanceofhealthoverflavorwhenselectingyourmeals.（當你選擇你的食物時，你會明白健康比味道更重要）“同樣強調健康飲食，與本段主旨相符。故選G項?？仗帪樗诙温涞闹黝}句，根據空后“Youcanenjoywaterrafting,zip-lining,scubadiving,surfing,andotherpopularactivities.（你可以享受漂流、滑索、戴水肺潛水、沖浪和其它受歡迎的活動）”可知，本段談論的話題與“physicaloptions（身體選擇）”有關；F選項“Wellnesstourismalsocombinesthebestphysicaloptions:natureandactivity.（健康旅游還結合了最好的身體選擇：自然和活動）”符合本段主旨。故選F項。空前一句"However,youcan'texpectwellnesstourismtobeaperfectlyenjoyableexperience.（然而，你不能期望健康旅游是一個完美的愉快體驗）”可知，空處講的是健康旅游的不完美之處；A選項“Therewillbedifficultiesanddisappointments.（會有困難和失望）”與上文話題一致，符合語境。故選A項?？涨耙痪?Adayinthespawillnotimmediatelybringwellnessintoyourlife.（泡一天的spa不會立刻讓你的生活變得健康）”可知，旅行目標要在特定時間內可及;E選項“Youneedtodevelopgoalsthatyoucanreachinagivenamountoftime.（你需要制定在給定時間內可以達到的目標）”與前文“Youneedtoberealistic.（你需要現(xiàn)實一點）”對應一致。故選E項。BADC25.DACBABCACDBCBACD【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了“超級任天堂世界''主題公園將于明年在日本開業(yè)，屆時游客們可以去親身體驗游戲里的角色和活動?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：“超級任天堂世界''主題公園將于明年在日本開業(yè)，并在開業(yè)前開設了一家馬里奧咖啡館和商店。A.leave離開;B.launch發(fā)布，啟動;C.close關閉;D.welcome歡迎。根據“open”可知，指代前面主題公園的開業(yè)，即“啟動故選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：本月即將開業(yè)，這是世界上第一家將會提供專屬小吃和紀念品的馬里奧咖啡館和商店。A.snacks小吃，零食;B.alcohols酒；C.performances表演；D.drinks飲料。根據后文的“Pancakesandwiches”可知，提供的東西包括小吃、零食。故選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：馬里奧和路易吉帽子形狀的煎餅三明治也將上市。A.charge收費,指控；B.hope希望；C.order訂購,命令,秩序；D.shape形狀。根據"Mrio'sandLuigi'shats”可知，是帽子形狀的三明治。故選D。24,考查短語詞義辨析。句意同上。A.onshow上演，展出；B.onpurpose故意；C.onoffer提供，待售；D.onduly當值。根據上文“Openingthismonth”可知，馬里奧和路易吉帽子形狀的煎餅三明治也將上市。用onoffer表達“提供，待售”之意。故選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：同時提供裝在蘑菇杯里的奶油汽水和軟飲料，并附送任天堂紀念品。A.adjustable可調節(jié)的；B.admirable值得贊賞的；C.adequale充足的；D.available可得到的。根據“Creamsodasandsoftdrinksinsupermushroomcups”可知，同時提供裝在蘑菇杯里的奶油汽水和軟飲料。。故選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意同上。A.souvenirs紀念品;B.flowers花;C.tickets票；D.foods食品。根據前文“souvenirs.”可知，并附送紀念品。故選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：日本不允許英國游客進入該國——所以英國人還得再等一段時間才能到日本旅游。A.designers設計師;B.students學生;C.tourists游客；D.volunteers志愿者。根據上文“J叩anremainsoff*thetravellistforBrits”可知，日本不允許英國游客進入該國。故選C?？疾椴⒘羞B詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.and和，并且；B.so因此，所以；C.but但是；D.or或者。結合上下文邏輯關系可知，是因果關系。故選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：游戲迷將可以玩Yoshi'sAdventures,這是一種游樂設施，可將乘客帶到一條可欣賞公園和電子動畫場景的軌道上。A.passengers乘客；B.workers工人；C.managers經理；D.cleaners清潔工。根據"aride”可知，乘坐騎乘類的游樂設施的人應稱為“乘客故選A?？疾闋钫Z從句連詞詞義辨析。句意：當游客在游覽時，他們將乘坐Yoshi主題的汽車。A.after在 之后；B.as當 時候，隨著；C.before在 之前；D.since自從。結合主從句邏輯關系，此處表達“當……時候故選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：還將有一個真實的Mario卡丁車之旅，游客可以在這里與朋友比賽。A.help幫助；B.beat打??；C.race比賽；D.teach教。根據空前的“areal-lifeMariokartride”可知，游客可以和朋友一起開卡丁車比賽。故選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在公園里，客人將使用“助力小隊''在現(xiàn)實生活中玩超級馬里奧。A.using使用；B.visiting拜訪，參觀；C.treating對待，治療；D.watching觀看。根據“power-upbands”可知，客人將使用“助力小隊”在現(xiàn)實生活中玩超級馬里奧。故選A。考查狀語從句連詞詞義辨析。句意：小隊將在公園散步時跟蹤和同步活動，讓游客收集硬幣并與其他人競爭。A.if如果，是否；B.though盡管，雖然：C.while當……時候，盡管，然而；D.unless除非。根據句意可知，設空處用表達“當……時候"，強調兩個動詞同時發(fā)生。故選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意同上。A.stones石頭；B.fireworks煙花；C.books書；D.coins硬幣。根據后文“Theappwillshowvisitors 16tofindcoins,andfeatureamapoftheattractions.（該應用程序將向訪問者顯示在IW里可以找到硬幣的地方，并顯示景點地圖）”可知，玩家收集的是硬幣。故選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：小隊似乎根據角色有六個選擇-馬里奧，路易吉，桃子公主，黛西公主，蟾蛛和耀西。A.focused集中，聚焦；B.based基于；C.agreed同意；D.passed經過，通過。根據后文給出的角色“Mario,Luigi,PrincessPeach,PrincessDaisy,ToadandYoshi.^^可知，可以根據這六個角色選擇