外派船員面試英語(yǔ)

外派船員面試英語(yǔ)外派船員面試英語(yǔ)外派船員面試英語(yǔ)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月外派船員面試英語(yǔ)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：船員面試常用英語(yǔ)EnglishForInterviewedbyShip’sowner一、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介1.Couldyouintroduceyourself?您做一下自我介紹嗎Mynameisxxx.Iamxxyearsold.IholdaxxxCertificate（License）.Ihaveexperienceofxx,xxx,xxx,Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement(maintenance).IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Iammarried(single).Thereare3peopleinmyfamily,myxx,myxxandme2.Wheredidyougraduatefrom?您是那里畢業(yè)的Igraduatedfromxxxuniversity(college,school).Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?您做海員多久了Ihaveworkedonboardxxyears.4.Whichcompanyhaveyouserved(workedfor)您在那個(gè)公司做過(guò)Ihaveservedxxx,xxx.5.Whatcertificate(license)doyouholdnow?您現(xiàn)在持有什么證書Ihavexxxcertificate.orIholdxxxcertificate.orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.6.Whatpositionareyouapplyingfor(Whatjobareyouapplyingfor)

您上船做什么職位I’mapplyingforthexxx’sposition.7.Howlongdoyouhavethecertificateofxxx?您持有xxx證書多久了Iholdthexxxcertificateinxxxx(xxyears).8.Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon?您都做過(guò)哪些類型的船Ihaveworkedonmanyships.Likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith?您服務(wù)的船是在那個(gè)船級(jí)社注冊(cè)的。DNV;orNK(CCS.BV,……)Whatwasyourlastvessel’stradingareaWhichportshaveyoucalled

你上一條船的航行區(qū)域都到過(guò)那個(gè)港口

Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally;fixedroute.（資歷考察）11.HaveyouservedUMS（UMS=UnmannedMachinerySpace）您做過(guò)無(wú)人機(jī)艙嗎Yes,IhaveservedUMS.orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.（經(jīng)驗(yàn)考察）12.(Howlong)Haveyouservedasxxx(C/E,2/E,3/E…)

您做過(guò)xxx嗎Yes,Ihaveservedasxxxseveralyears(times).13.Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?您都做過(guò)那種類型的主機(jī)和發(fā)電機(jī)？Oh,severalmodels,forinstance,mainengine:SUZERRND68,6700KW;B&W5L45GA3200KW;MANKZ70/12005300kW;B&W6L68GFCA7570kW.Generatorengine:YANMAR6ML-HTS270kW…（工作態(tài)度考察）14.Couldyoutellthepowerof(M/E)generator/enginewhichyouhaveeverworkedon?您能告訴我所做過(guò)的主機(jī)（發(fā)電機(jī)柴油機(jī)）的功率嗎OK.6UEC52LS6500KW；(YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW),onboardshipM/Vxxx.15.Whattypeofenginedidyouhaveonyourlastship?您上一次做的船是什么型號(hào)的柴油機(jī)ThevesselIworkedonlasttimeisabulkcarrierwithSUZERRND68engine.16.Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipments您做過(guò)的船發(fā)生過(guò)重大機(jī)損嗎No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekeptthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany,Iwillalsoservemydutywithdiligence.二、常識(shí)17.Whenyoufirsttimeonboardaship,whatistheprincipalmatter?當(dāng)你登上一艘新船時(shí)，首要做的事情是什么？Tobefamiliarwiththeemergencysystem.(musterlist;alarm;musterstation;emergencyequipments;thewayforescape..)18.Whatistheworkpermit,Whatkindcaseneedgetthepermitbeforeworking?何為工作允許哪種工作在開(kāi)始前必須得到工作允許

Workpermitisaprovethatattestedtheworkiscarriedoutincontrol.Issuedbymaster.Theworkashotwork;enclosedspacework;IfthehotworkcarriedoutinPortmustgettheworkpermitfromtheharborauthorities19.Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?在進(jìn)入封閉空間前，（如壓載水柜）應(yīng)做什么準(zhǔn)備工作？Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthechecklist,suchastestofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothing,abreathingapparatus,ahelmet,workingboots,lifeline.Alsoamarkplate“DangerousOperationinProgress”shouldbeestablishedattheentrance.20.Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.請(qǐng)說(shuō)出進(jìn)入封閉艙室需要的安全氧氣含量。Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeOKforthesafetyoftheworkers.21.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofcylinder?在氣缸大修過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意什么EveryoperationmustbecompliedwiththepreparationmeasuresregulatedinthesafetymeetingorintheSMS.Allsafetymeasuresmustbeobserved,suchaspersonsshouldnotstandundertheengineroomcrane.Theoperator,,whooperatestheE/Rcrane,mustoperatecarefullyandsmoothly.Thecontactmeasuresandcarriedouttheworkfollowingthemanualfrommaker.Allpersonsforworkmustbeweartheappropriateprotectarticles.22.Whatkindfireextinguisheryouisusedforoilfire(electricalfire……).油類起火時(shí)應(yīng)使用哪一種類的滅火器？Foamtypeextinguishers.（應(yīng)知道各種滅火器的名稱和適用火種、同時(shí)應(yīng)掌握機(jī)艙滅火系統(tǒng)的布置和使用方法）23.Howdoyouknowthewireshouldberenewed?鋼絲繩換新的的條件？Chooseanybandwhichequals8timesthediametersinrandom.Ifthereismorethan10%ofthewirechosendamaged,oritisseriouslydeformedortwisted,thewholewireshouldbechanged.24.Howmanyhoursaretherebeforeyouarrangeoverhaulofcylinder?在主機(jī)工作多少小時(shí)時(shí)安排吊缸工作？Approximately8,000hours.Thatmayvaryaccordingtotypeofmachine.25.HaveyoueverseenSOPEPWhatisSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan)

您見(jiàn)過(guò)SOPEP嗎什么是SOPEP(船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃) Yes,ofcourse.SOPEPstandsforShipboardOilPollutionEmergencePlan.26WhatinformationyoucouldreceivefromSOPEP.從SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？TheSOPEPshouldcontain(butnotlimitedto)thefollowingcontents.ProcedurestobefollowedbytheMasterorothercrewincaseofoilpollution.Pollutionreportingsystemandtheauthorityorpersonstobecontactedintheeventofpollutionincludingthetelephonenumbersetc.Detaileddescriptionofactionstobetakenimmediatelybypersonsonboardtoreduceorcontrolthedischargeofoilaftertheincident.Listofoilspillresponseequipmenttobemaintainedandpreparedonboard.(Removers,sprayer,oilabsorbent,sawdust,sand,wasterags,scoop,shovels,buckets,bamboobrooms,portablepump,protectiveclothing,portablecontainers,).TheessenceofthePlanistoavoidanypossibleoilleakageandoilpollution.Simplyspeaking,SOPEPshouldincludesuchthingsastheemergencycontacts(telephoneandothercommunicationmeans,addressetc),theequipmentusedindealingwithoilpollution,themusterlistforoilpollution,thereportprocedurewhentheaccidenthappensetc.SOPEPiscompulsoryonboardmostoftheshipsaccordingtotheISMcode.IOPPisthecertificateforthevesselthatisqualifiedfortherequirementsissuedbytheClassonoilpollutionprevention.27.Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?您能列出有關(guān)海運(yùn)的國(guó)際公約嗎Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:SOLAS,STCW95,MARPOL73/78….28.WhatareannexesofMARPOL73/78?MARPOL73/78的各個(gè)附則是什么AnnexIRegulationsforPreventionofPollutionbyOil;AnnexIIRegulationsfortheControlofPollutionbyNoxiousLiquidSubstancesinBulk;AnnexIIIRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyHarmfulSubstancesCarriedbySeainPackagedForm;AnnexIVRegulationsforthePreventionbySewagefromShips;AnnexVRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyGarbagefromShips;AnnexVIRegulationsforthePreventionofAirPollutionfromShips.29.WhatisOPA90(OilPollutionAction,1990USA)什么是OPA90OPA90standsfortheOilPollutionAct,1990(USA).30.Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact如果您在海上發(fā)現(xiàn)跑油，將如何做出反應(yīng)Immediatelyreporttothenearestcompetentportauthorityandtakepositiveactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthelogbook.31.Whatwouldyoudoaboutplastics?你如何處理塑料？Putthemintheredbarrel.Whenredbarrelfull,itwillbecollectedanddeliveredtoshoreside三、ISMSMSPSC知識(shí)32.WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCodeWhatisDPAinISMcode

ISM規(guī)則的目的是什么在ISM規(guī)則中DPA是什么意思

ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.DPAstandsforDesignatedperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafety,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.WhatdoesDOCimplyDOC表示什么

DOCstandsfor“DocumentofCompliance”.ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.34.WhatisSMC?SMC表示什么SMCmeansSafetyManagementCertificate.ItshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheAdministrationoranauthorizedorganization.35.WhatisthepurposeofISMAuditWhatistheCriticalEquipmentandSystem

ISM審核的目的是什么系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備指什么

AuditisthesystematicandindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangementsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorautomaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgearandsoon.36.WhataretheCriticalOperationsandConditions?什么是關(guān)鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/ortheenvironment.37.WhatdoesNon-ConformitymeanWhatisMajorNon-Conformity

什么叫不符合什么是重大不符合

Non-ConformitymeansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNon-Fulfillmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifiabledeviationwhichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafetyorseriousrisktoenvironment,whichrequiresimmediatecorrectiontheaction.LackofeffectiveandsystematicimplementationoftheISMCodeisalsoaMajorNon-Conformity.38.WhatisanearaccidentPleasegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫險(xiǎn)情？請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.Ifitisworse,itwillbecomeanaccident.Forexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.WhatisPSCinspectionHaveyouhadinspectiononboardtheshipIfyouhave,whatdeficiencyhas

beencheekedout?什么是PSC檢查您在船上經(jīng)歷過(guò)嗎如曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么缺陷PSCinspectionstandsforPortStateControlInspection.IhavetheexperienceofPSC,butnodeficiencyhasbeenfound.40.Didyouhaveaplannedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryourlastship?您上次做過(guò)的船有計(jì)劃維護(hù)體系嗎？Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandmanagedbycomputers.TheISMCoderequirespreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?安全管理規(guī)則要求做到預(yù)防性維護(hù)。你如何作出預(yù)防性維護(hù)計(jì)劃？AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventivemaintenanceplanismadebasedontheship’s“PlannedMaintenanceSystem”andthemachineryrunninghourrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeonanannualbasis(orafive-yearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.42.Doyoukeeprecordwhilecrewworks?您對(duì)船員的工作做記錄嗎Yes,ofcourse.AccordingtoSMS,everyeventshouldberecordedasevidence.Thegeneralruleisnorecord,nobehaviors.四、輪機(jī)知識(shí)43.WhatisthemaindutyoftheC/E(2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E)輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)的主要工作是什么TheChiefEngineerisultimatelyresponsibleforthesafeandefficientrunningofallmechanicalandelectricmachineryshipboardequipment.Heisresponsiblefor…(TheSecondengineerisresponsibleforwatchingatperiodsof0400-0800hoursand1600-2000hours.HeisresponsibletotheChiefEngineerfortheoperationandmaintenanceofallmachineryandassociatedequipment.Heisresponsiblefor…)HowoftenshouldyoutestlifeboatengineWhotakeschargeoftheoperationWhotakesof

maintenanceandrepairwork?您多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)一次救生艇機(jī)誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)操縱艇機(jī)誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)和修理艇機(jī)Oneweekinterval.SMSrequiresthateverycrewonboardiscapableofoperatingit.TheFourthEngineermusttakechargeofmaintenanceandrepairwork.Whotakeschargeofrepairingdeckequipmentifthedeckequipmentisoutoforder?甲板機(jī)械失靈時(shí)由誰(shuí)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)修理？TheFourthEngineertakeschargeofthatwork.Inthepast,wehadelectricengineertoperformthejob.Nowadays,thereisnoelectricengineeronboardanymore.46.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenbunkeringfueloil?在加油時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么？Firstly,wemustpaymuchattentionnottospilltheoil;secondly,thequantitytotheoilmustcorrespondtothecontract;thirdlythequalitymustcomplywiththerequiredone;fourthly,wemusttakesamplesduringbunkering.47.Howdoyoupumpoutbilgewaterintheengineroom?您如何將機(jī)艙的污水泵出舷外？Pumpbilgewaterintosludgetank.Thenpumpbilgewaterintooilywaterseparator.AsktheCaptainordeckofficersondutytopumpoutatappropriatewater.Theproportionshouldnotbebeyond15PPM.48.WhenwillanengineerinchargeofwatchcalltheChiefEngineer?值班輪機(jī)員應(yīng)在何時(shí)叫輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)？Whenenginedamageormalfunctionoccurswhichmaybesuchastoendangerthesafeoperationoftheship;whenanymalfunctionoccurswhichitisbelieved,maycausedamageorbreakdownofpropulsionmachinery,auxiliarymachineryormonitoringandgoverningsystems;andinanyemergencyorifinanydoubtastowhatdecisionormeasuretobetaken.49.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/auxiliaryengine?

在拆卸主機(jī)和輔機(jī)汽缸之前應(yīng)做什么準(zhǔn)備工作？Ishallfamiliarizemyselfwiththeoperationalmanual,suchasknowwithcertaintythedisassemblyprocedures,cutoffoilandwater,theoperationalprocedure,testbyoilandwaterafterassembly;getknowledgeofassemblycreviceandlimitedcrevice;countonnecessaryspares;checkallnecessarytoolsbeforeworking;beclearofdutiesforpersonalengagementindisassemblyofcylinder;safetymeasuresandsafetyworkingtrainingarealsovital.50.WhatattentionshouldbepaidtowhenbunkeringoilintheUSA?在美國(guó)加油時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么？ManyrulesareenforcedintheportofUSA.Forinstance,theoilmanonthebehalfoftheshipsubmitspreparationmeasurestoharbour.Checkallitemsinthechecklistbyyes(v)orno(x).Accordingtotherequirements,hoistingoilbunkeringflagandpluggingallseavalvesarenecessary.A“NOSMOKING”signisreadyforuse.Stoploadingorunloadingoperationsondeck.Don’tusenakedflamesorlights.Ingeneral,donotbunkeroilatnightorduringthunderstorm.Thesupplyingandreceivingpartiesmustbeincommunicationwitheachotherpriortobunkeringandacknowledgeeachother.Donotcauseanypollutionwheneverandwhereverbunkering.51.Howdoyoumanagesewage?

如何管理生活污水？Dropinsterilizedmedicineregularly.Keeptheblowerinconstantworking.Checkthequalityofthesampleoftheconstanttocomparewiththestandards.HaveyoueverperformedtheauxiliaryenginetocombustheavyoilWhatshouldbeborneinmindwhentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil?您做過(guò)燃燒重油的輔機(jī)嗎在重油換輕油過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意什么

IhaveworkedontheauxiliaryenginewhichcombustsacombinationofAandCoil.Whentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil,thechangingoftemperatureshouldnotberapid.1*Cto2*Cperminuteisbest.Meanwhiletheviscositychangeshouldbeconstantlyobserved.Thetemperatureoftheoiltemperaturetobeheatedvariesinqualityofthefueloil.Ingeneral,180cStneedstobeheatedto95-105*C;380cStneedstobeheatedto130-135*C.Theviscosityisunderthecontrolofapproximately2anglers.53.Couldyoutellthemainreasonforseeingtheblacksmokeexhaustedfromthedieselengine?請(qǐng)您說(shuō)出柴油機(jī)冒黑煙的原因？Thepossiblereasonsareasfollows:dischargevalvedamageoroverloadoperationofdieselengine,orleakageofnozzle,ortheincompletecombustioninthecylinderbecausenotenoughfreshairwaspumped.54.CouldyoutellthemainreasonforScavengefire?

請(qǐng)您說(shuō)出柴油機(jī)掃氣箱著火的原因？

Ignitionofcarbon/oildepositsby.A.Prolongedblow-by,B.Slowcombustionincylinder,owingtoincorrectatomisation,ormisalignedfueljets.C.Blow-backthroughthescavengeairports,owingtoanincorrectlyadjustedexhaustcamdiscorlargeresistanceintheexhaustsystem(backpressurenotexceed300mmwc).D.Thecylinderlinerwearoutoforderorpistonringbroken.CouldyoutellthemainreasonforCrankcaseExplosion?

請(qǐng)您說(shuō)出柴油機(jī)曲拐箱爆炸的原因？

OilmistandHotspot;Abnormalfrictionbetweenslidingsurfacescausingahotspot.Hotspotcancausetheoilfallingonthemtoevaporate.Whenoilvapourcondensesagain,countlessminuteparticleareformed,whicharesuspendedintheair.Amilkywhitemistdevelops,whichisabletofeedandpropagateaflameifignitionoccurs.Theignitioncanbecausedbythesamehotspotwhichcausedtheoilmisttoform.Theignitionwillcauseatremendousriseofpressureinthecrankcase,whichwillopenthecrankcasereliefv/vmomentarily.AverysevereexplosioncandamagethecrankcasedoorandcausefireintheEngineroom.Similarexplosionscanoccurinthechaincasing&Scavengeairbox.Whatdo