初二英語(yǔ)必背100條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

初二英語(yǔ)必背100條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)初二英語(yǔ)必背100條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)初二英語(yǔ)必背100條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初二英語(yǔ)必背100條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：英語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)100條1.~down:putdown放下shutdown把…關(guān)上cutdown砍掉comedown下來(lái)、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫下getdown下來(lái),降落2.after~:afterall畢竟.終究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日復(fù)一日地oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.~up(with):comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith趕上wakeup弄醒、醒來(lái)sendup發(fā)射openup開設(shè)、開辦growup長(zhǎng)大pickup拾起、撿起handsup舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事4.到達(dá)：arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)5.~back:get…back退還,送回去.取回giveback歸還comeback回來(lái)atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上7.for~:forexample例如forever永遠(yuǎn)begoodfor對(duì)…有益bebadfor對(duì)…有害forlong=foralongtime長(zhǎng)期forshort簡(jiǎn)稱beshortfor是…的簡(jiǎn)稱6.at~:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時(shí)atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,馬上atschool在上學(xué)atthedoctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善長(zhǎng)bebadat不善長(zhǎng)laughat嘲笑not…atall一點(diǎn)也不attheageof在…歲時(shí)atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、終于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世紀(jì)初attheendof在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atthefootof在…腳下atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在atanymoment任何時(shí)候attimes(sometimes)有時(shí),偶爾atthesametime同時(shí)8.come~:cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來(lái)comefrom=befrom來(lái)自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)comeon趕快,加油comeover過來(lái)comealong走吧,過來(lái),快點(diǎn)comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)去去comeup上來(lái)comeout出來(lái)，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)9.even~：eventhough=evenif即使、雖然、盡管10.be~with/~of:bepleasedwith對(duì)…感到滿意becoveredwith被…覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof稱贊hearof聽說(shuō)/(hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信)ofcause=certainly當(dāng)然可以plentyof=alotof許多11.by~:bytheway順便說(shuō)byoneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自bytheendof到…為至onebyone依次bythetime(引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)到…的時(shí)候byair/plane乘飛機(jī)bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車相關(guān)：catchabus趕公交車geton/offthebus上/下車takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘車去…12.do~:do/tryone’sbest盡力doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)do(the/some)shopping購(gòu)物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)dowithsb/sth.處理welldone干得好13.early~:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春earlybus早班車inmyearlydays我幼年時(shí)期14.~to:makeacontributionto貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.給某人打電話connectAtoB把A與B連接起來(lái)becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb輸給sb.15.either~:either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊/(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet街道兩邊)16.~doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不間斷的連續(xù))keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事(有間斷的連續(xù))practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)17.go~:goontodosth.接著做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿著…一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk散步goover復(fù)習(xí)goshopping買東西gotothecinema去看電影gowell進(jìn)展順利gooffto=leavefor動(dòng)身(出發(fā))前往…gotowork去上班wantago想試一試18.~about:talkabout談?wù)搘orryabout擔(dān)心How/Whatabout……怎么樣

thinkabout考慮相關(guān)：thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出19.~from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí)fromnowon從今以后fromthenon從那以后bedifferentfrom與…不同learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)borrow…from…從…借….相關(guān)：lend…to…把…借給…20.get~:getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來(lái)getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相關(guān)：(beasleep睡著)21.look~:lookfor尋找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來(lái)像lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣lookover檢查,復(fù)習(xí)lookthrough溫習(xí),檢查lookout小心,從里向外看lookup向上看,查單詞lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardto期望22.~off:setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身putoff推遲turnoff關(guān)takeoff脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛jumpoff跳離keepoff避開、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)23.half~:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小時(shí)inhalf分成兩半halfoftheday半天24.~exercise：doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉anexercisebook練習(xí)本25.~in:takepartin參加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃驚地inthesun在陽(yáng)光下introuble處于困境inaminute/moment馬上26.~on:feedon以…為主食liveon繼續(xù)活著baseon以…為根據(jù)carryon堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.be~介詞：befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對(duì)…感到興奮beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣beamazedat對(duì)..感到驚訝bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…29.move~:moveaway移開moveto(搬)移到…30.上網(wǎng)：searchtheInternet上網(wǎng)31.make~:makesure確信makeadialogue編對(duì)話makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor給..讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定32.use~:usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事33.丟三落四：leavesth+介詞短語(yǔ)(insomeplace)把…落在某處34.~todosth.:forgettodosth.忘記去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,decidetodosth.決定做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事35.hear~:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人(正在)做某事36.~withsth.:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure樂意37.寒/暑假：thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假38.~into:stepinto走進(jìn)pourinto倒入…39.~first:inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母語(yǔ)firstofall首先40.~message:leaveamessageforsb.給某人留條give/takesb.amessage給某人捎口信41.take~:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare當(dāng)心takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步42.learn~：learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)learnbyheart背熟43.一年半：ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44.have~:haveatry嘗試,努力tryout嘗試、試驗(yàn)findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得開心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch開會(huì)/散步/比賽havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havenothing/sth.todowith與..無(wú)(有)關(guān)have(one’s)medicine服藥45.提供：offersbsth.給某人提供某物46.獲獎(jiǎng)：winfirstprize獲一等獎(jiǎng)47.全世界：allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld48.各種各樣的：allkindsof49.既不…也不…：neither…nor50.表示“并列”：notonly…butalso…,不但…而且…both…and……和…都51.越…越…：themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好52.一生：allone’slife53.as~as:assoonas一…就…asif好像assoonaspossible盡可能早地、盡快aswell=too也regard…as把…當(dāng)作…asmuchas至多，和…一樣多aslittleas至少,54.無(wú)論…：nomatter55.從那以后，此后一直：eversince56.~so:sofar到目前為止orso大約57.表示“又，再”：anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2個(gè)小時(shí)58.一周三次：threetimesaweek59.~number：thenumberof…的數(shù)量a(large/good/great)numberof=largenumbersof=many許多，大量的60.less~:lessthan少于lessandless越來(lái)越少62.直到…才…：not…until…63.like~:belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜歡wouldliketo想要64.24小時(shí)制：the24hourclock65.~away:washaway沖走runaway逃跑takeaway帶走66.~long:beforelong不久longbefore=longago很久以前forlong=foralongtime長(zhǎng)期nolonger=notanylonger不再67.more~:moreorless=about或多或少,大約morethan=over多于,超過68.every~:everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英語(yǔ)/生活69.next~:nextto緊挨著nextdoor隔壁,鄰居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.收到來(lái)信：receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信71.展覽：onshow=ondisplay72.充滿…：befilledwith=befullof73.由于：thankto=becauseof74.~day:someday=oneday(將來(lái))某一天allday終日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)intheolddays從前,舊社會(huì)fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日復(fù)一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植樹節(jié)Women’sDay婦女節(jié)75.stop~:keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.很,非常：niceand+adj.=very+adj.77.名勝古跡：aplace(places)ofinterest78.表示“分?jǐn)?shù)”：threequartersof……的四分之三twothirdsof…三分之二的…79.信用卡：creditcard80.表示“人口增長(zhǎng)”：theincreasingpopulation增長(zhǎng)著的人口81.旅行路線：apathoftravel82.指向：pointat/to83.~sea:bysea=byship乘船atsea在海上bythesea=onthesea在海邊84.專心做某事：setone’smindtodosth.85.乘以…：multiply…by…86.see~：Seeyou!再見Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.讓我想想seesb.off給某人送行seea/thedoctor看病87.表示“例舉”：some…others…一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)…one…another一個(gè)..另一個(gè)(三者或以上)one…theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè))88.~out:bewornout穿舊，磨壞checkout核實(shí)，檢查writeout寫出takesth.outof從…拿出/取出某物89.in~:inthisway用這種方法inspace在太空inafewyear’stime幾年以后inandoutofclass在課內(nèi)課外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分鐘里,inthesecondhalf在下半場(chǎng)laterinone’slife在某人的后半生intheair在空中intheopenair在戶外90.打針：givesb.aninjection給某人打針getaninjection打針91.去/到某地：havebeento去過某地havegoneto到某地去了95.(隨身)攜帶：takesth.withsb.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好帶上雨傘96.prefer~:preferto=like…betterthan寧愿,更喜歡prefer+doing/todosth.喜歡做…Would/shouldprefertodo寧愿做。。。preferAtoB喜歡/愿意A而不喜歡/愿意Bprefertodo…ratherthando…喜歡做…而不喜歡…prefer+名詞(代詞)to