大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合課程(二)第一單元quiz

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合課程(二)第一單元quiz大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合課程(二)第一單元quiz大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合課程(二)第一單元quiz資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合課程(二)第一單元quiz版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合課程（二）第一單元QuizPart1Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s)（每小題1分，滿分10分）Directions:Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s).1.Thechildseemedcompletelyinwatchingthekidsplayinggamethathecompletelyforgottobuyvinegaraskedbyhismother.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):ab)2.Impressedbythefascinatingsceneries,hetriedtothebeautyofthegreatwaterfallsinhistravelingreport.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):ca)3.Inadditiontothedownturnineconomy,lowcollectedtaxandhighstatespendinghaveresultedinabudget.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):d)4.IthinkthattakingajobforayearortwoismorethancontinuingmyeducationimmediatelybecauseIneedmoreworkexperience.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):be)5.Justaspeoplehavedifferentreactionstomedicine,itcouldcausefatalreactionsintheindividualswhoaretobee-stings.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):all)6.Aresearchteamhasfoundsomeinterestingevidencethatincreasedtosunlightmaydecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):ex)7.Wedon'tagreewiththepracticethatoncethecertificateisissuedthereisnofurthercheckonthelanguageoftheperson.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):pro)8.Sevenoreightofficialsarebelievedtohavebeeninvolvedintheandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):sc)9.Ifyouhavesomeotherchoices,you'llneverwanttobeascientificresearcherunlessyoulikelowpay,andworkforlonghours.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):te)10.Thefootballteammembers,thoughveryprestigiousandpopularnationwide,hadalotofresponsibilitiesuponthembytheirfansandthepublic.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):th)Part2Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords(每小題：1分，共20分)Directions:Fillintheblanksinthesentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.excursionadvisablesubstanceadequatedistressignoranceinadequatedesperateadvisoryconfusion1.Everythingthatseemedtobesowonderfulatfirstisnowawful,andeverythingmakesmefeel(1)andtired.2.Afterthedisastrousearthquake,thesurvivorsinthisareawerein(2)needofwater,food,clothing,andshelter.3.Forthosesufferingfromfatigueandpoorperformance,itis(3)toeatredmeatsinceitcontainsthemosteasilyabsorbedformofiron.4.The(4)committeeisexpectedtopublishGlobalCancerControlStrategybyearlynextyeartoreducecancerratesandimprovequalityoflifeforcancerpatients.5.Asadefenseagainstairpollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimalsemploya(n)(5)toabsorbharmfulchemicals.6.Iamsurethesedocumentsareveryessentialandimportanttoyourplan,and(6)ofthemcanleadtomanytroubles.7.IrealizedthatevenalifetimeofwatchingAmericantelevisionwasnot(7)forappreciatingandcopingwithAmericanculture.8.Hestronglyarguedthatallthespeechesshouldbeasdirectastheyarehonestandthatfriendlyspeechesshouldleavenoroomfor(8).9."Anoptional(9)hasbeenorganizedforeverydayofyourholidaytoanearbyplaceofinterest,"saidthetouristagent.10.ShedidnotgotoeitheroftheAmericanschoolsthatadmittedherin1998,becauseher(10)__________Englishkeptherfromgettingavisa.Questions11to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageorpetentefficientproficiencyaccuracyconsistencyfluentcivilizationassassinaterepetitionnegotiate1.Inregardstothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,(11)isveryimportantinparents'teaching:Donotallowathingonedayandexcuseitthenext.2.Computersarethemost(12)servantswehaveeverhad,andthereisnolimittothewaytheycanbeusedtoimproveourlives.3.GoodcomputerskillsandhighEnglish(13)shouldenhanceyourchancesofgettinganicejobwithhighpay.4.IntheUS,however,itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeing(14)tosolveaproblemorfulfillajobsuccessfullywithspeed.5.AlfredBernhardNobelwasacompetentchemistbyage16andwas(15)inEnglish,French,German,RussianaswellasSwedish.6.Thestrike,havingbeengoingonforalmostthreemonths,wascausedbythemanagement'srefusalto(16)withtheunions.7.Computersprovidethemeansforgreaterspeedand(17)inworkingwithideasthanhadpreviouslybeenpossible.8.(18)justdaysaftertheUnionvictoryin1865,AbrahamLincolncametoberegardedasheroandmartyrbylatergenerationsofAmericans.9.Thedragon,thesymboloforiental(19)for5,000years,impliesthenationalspiritofChinaasbeingprofound,powerful,andgrand.10.Themusicwasnotedforitsuseof(20)assoundswereplayedoverandovertocreateacertainfeeling.Part3Fillintheblankswithprepositionsoradverbs(每小題：1分,共10分)Directions:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.FillineachblankwithonlyONEword.1.Pleasecomewithmetorevisitouruniversity.Itisverylikelythatyouwouldrunafriendthatyouhaven'tseenforalongtime.2.Heissearchinginhishouseaswellasinhisofficeanycigarettes,ashtrays,andlights.Hehasdeterminedtosaygoodbyetosmokingforever.3.Whentwopeopleareinlove,theyfeeldrawntooneanother,greatlyenjoyeachother'scompany,andareattractedoneanother.4.SomepeoplefromtheStateshavedecided,justcuriosity,tomakeatourinthespaceeventhoughitwillcostabouttensofmillionsofUSdollars.5.Forournewsemester,anothertwophoneticlabswillalsobeequippedcomputersandvideocamerasforouronlinelanguagelearning.6.Thelecturerpresentedapictureofourfuturepossiblecareerinsuchavividwaythatwebecameabsorbedwhathewassayinganddidn'tnoticeitwasdinnertime.7.Asthebulktheworkwassupervisedbytheinexperiencedyounglady,theexactcostisdifficulttocalculate.8.Accordingtotheschedule,scientistswillholdaconferencethismonthabidtohighlightwaystohelppeoplesurvivenaturaldisastersandaccidents.9.Nooneisgoingtoappreciateyouifyouendmakingchangeswhichwillcauserealtroublesandproblemsinourwork.10.Ifyoufocusapersonyouhaveanencounterwithforthefirstsevenseconds,you'lllikelypickupalotofinformationabouttheperson.Part4BankedCloze(每小題：1分，共10分)Directions:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.adequateB.deficitC.captureD.escapeE.evidentlyF.unbelievableG.exactlyH.obligedI.addictedJ.absorbedK.adjustL.adoptM.dutyN.functionO.assetForthosewhoarecomplainingaboutexcessiveadvertisements,theyareunawareofwhatadvantagestheadvertisinghasofferedus.Wemustnotforgetitis1.becauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Withoutit,newspapersandcommercialradiocouldn'tbalancetheirfinancial2..Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaperandformanybroadcastprogramsisentirelyduetothemoneyfromadvertisements.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifweare3.topayitsfullprice!Foranotherexample,ifwearetobuyanewrefrigerator,wewillbe4.insuchdetailsasthemodel,properoperation,andcompetitiveprice.Theycan't5.ourattention,butwithadvertisements,wecanmakepossiblecomparisonsand6.ourpurchasingstrategieswithoutpersonallygoingtotheshop.Asaresult,wecanbuyproductswithbetterqualityandlessmoney.Anotherequallyimportant7.ofadvertisingistoinform.Thereisasectionineverynewspaperandmagazine,exclusivelyforsmalladvertisements,whichis8.beneficialtous.Ifwetrytolookforajob,buyorsellahouse,wewillbeinevitablysearchingforrelevantinformationinthisadvertisementsection.Wrmationtohelpusmakedecisions.Suchinformationisprovidedinanewspaper.Itisan10.thatwecan'tlivewithout,sowecan'tjustignoretheadvantagesthatadvertisementshavebroughtus.Part5VocabularyandStructure(每小題：1分,20分)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.1.________methemostisthatthesebutterfliesreturntotheverysametreeinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedforthewinterbefore.A.ThatamazedB.ItamazedC.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed2.________isannounced,thecountryhaslaunchedalarge-scalemovementtowipeouthunger,poverty,anddiseasesinthewideruralareas.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which3.Thestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethecollegeentranceexamination,but,totheirdisappointment,alltheclasseswerefinallycanceled.A.beingB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.tobe4.TheUnitedStatesisproudof________greatwriters,especially________inthe20thcenturysuchasMarkTwainandErnestHemingway.A.its...thoseB.the...whichC.her...whatD.his...that5.Thefinancialdeficitforthebankswillbegoingfrombadtoworseunlesstheirplanforeconomicreform________miracles.A.worksB.areworkingC.workedD.willbeworking6.Withalltheexercisesunfinished,he________towatchthefootballmatchyesterdayeveningeventhoughhewassoanxiousandexcitedaboutit.A.mustn'tgoB.wouldn'tgoC.oughtn'tD.shouldn'thavegone7.–"Doyouregretpayingsomuchforthedog"

–"No.Iwouldbehappytopay________forhim."A.asmuchastwiceB.twiceasmuchC.twiceasmanyD.muchtwice8.________,hehasearnedhimselfalotofrespect,yetheisalwaysmodestandaccessible.A.WithallhisprofoundknowledgeB.ThroughallhisprofoundknowledgeC.WithhisallprofoundknowledgeD.Byallhisprofoundknowledge9.–"Youwon'tfollowhisinstructions,willyou"

–"________.Idon'tthinkheisright."A.Yes,IwillB.No,Iwon'tC.No,IwillD.Yes,Iwon't10.Sincehedrivessocarelessly,thereisvery________hopethathewillsurvivethecaraccidentonfreeway.A.fewB.afewC.muchD.little11.________foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedupandthefarmersareworriedaboutthisyear'scrops.A.TherehavingbeennorainB.TherebeennorainC.TherehavingnorainD.Therebeingnorain12.Iftheemergencyrescuesuppliesare________,theearthquakesurvivorswillbeingreattroubleandtheymaybeontheedgeofdeath.A.incapableB.inadequateC.invalidD.invisible13.Asuspectedmanmaydenyacharge,buthisfingerprintscan________himevenwhenthereisnothingelsetoevensaywhoheis.A.justifyB.simplifyC.identifyD.notify14.Therearemanywell-knownprofessorsinouruniversity,ofwhichheisthemost________oneinhisspecializedfield.A.distrustfulB.distinguishedC.disgracefulD.different15.Thecombinationofvirtualandtraditionallearningwill________thescopeofeverylessonandincreasethestudents'interest.A.exceedB.expandC.exploreD.exhaust16.ThoughhavingbeenlivingintheStatesformorethan10years,shestillhasa________Britishaccentwhenshetalks.A.sensitiveB.narrativeC.distinctiveD.representative17.Duetotheunpredictablechangesofweather,weboughtanextrasupplyofcoal________ofaseverewinter.A.inanticipationB.inobligationC.inassociationD.incooperation18.It'snot________thatheshouldbeassignedtothejobsinceheisnewandhasnoexperienceatallinthisparticularfield.A.advisoryB.advisableC.advisedD.advising19.Theaveragelife________forAmericansisnowmorethan74yearsbecauseoftheirmoreactivelifestylesandgoodmedicalcareforseniorcitizens.A.potentialB.expectationC.spanD.length20.Nowthepresident________thatinflationwasamuchmoreseriousthreattotheslidingnationaleconomyandthatwhatwasneededwasamuchtightercontrolofthemoneysupplyandthebudgetdeficit.A.proclaimedB.supportedC.exclaimedD.sustainedPart6Readingcomprehension(每小題：2分，20分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Peopleusemorethanjustwordstocommunicate.Infact,someresearchersclaimthatlessthanhalfofaspokenmessage'srealmeaningisinthewordsusedinthemessage.Theysaythatmostofamessage'smeaningcomesfromunderstandinghowthespeakerusesthingsliketoneofvoiceandbodylanguage.Bodylanguageincludessuchthingsastheexpressiononthespeaker'sface,gesturesthatspeakermakeswithhisorherhands,andthepositionofthespeaker'sbody.Justastherearemanydifferentlanguagesspokenaroundtheworld,therearemanydifferentwaysforpeopletousebodylanguage,too.Forexample,gesturesmayimplydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Makinga"thumbsup"signinAmericameans,"Great!"However,inArabcultures,thisgestureisextremelyoffensive.Althoughmanygesturescanbeinterpreteddifferentlybydifferentcultures,therearealsomanygesturesthatarealmostuniversallyinterpretedinthesameway.Forexample,byandlarge,asmileisunderstoodasasignoffriendshiporgoodwillaroundtheworld.Also,usinganopenhandtogesturetowardsomethingisviewedaspoliteorfriendlyinmostcultures.Therearealsosomeformsofbodylanguagethatcanbeuniversallyreadwiththemeaning,"Iaminterestedinyou"or"Ilikeyou."Sometimesthiskindofbodylanguageisusedunconsciouslybetweentwopeople.Thesesignsofinterestincludestandingorsittingwithbothfeetflatontheground,mirroringorusingthesamegesturesastheotherperson,andturningone'sbodytofullyfacetheotherperson.Bodylanguageexpertspointoutoneimportantthing.Theperson'scultureisonlyonefactorthatcaninfluencehisorheruseofbodylanguage.Thetimeandplacewherethebodylanguageisbeingusedcanhavealottodowithaperson'sbodylanguage.Ifthepersonhashadabaddayorifameetingtakesplaceinacrowdedplace,thebodylanguageapersonusesmaybeverydifferentfromunderothercircumstances.1.Accordingtothepassage,morethanhalfofaspokenmessage'srealmeaningcomesfrom________.A.wordsusedinthemessageB.thingsusedinthemessageC.thespeaker'stoneofvoiceD.thespeaker'stoneandbodylanguage2.Thesecondparagraphdescribes________.A.anexampleofagesturenotusedinIndiaB.differentmeaningsofgesturesindifferentculturesC.howgesturescanchangethemeaningofwordsD.usefulgesturesinArabcultures3.Ifapersonstartscopyingyourbodylanguage,whatdoesthissuggest?A.He/Sheisinterestedinyou.B.He/Sheisn'tinterestedinyou.C.He/Shedoesn'tagreewithyou.D.He/Sheagreeswithyou.4.Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguages________.A.onlyindifferentplacesB.onlyatdifferenttimeC.underdifferentcircumstancesD.underfewcircumstances5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofcommunication.B.Bodylanguageisaffectedbyculture.C.Bodylanguagecanbeextremelyoffensive.D.Bodylanguagecantellyouwhetherpeoplelikeyou.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Grammarisanaspectoflanguageaboutwhichlearnershavedifferentopinions.Somelearnersareveryinterestedinfindingoutorlearninggrammarrulesanddoinglotsofgrammarexercises.Othershategrammarandthinkitisthemostboringpartoflearninganewlanguage.Whateveropinionyouhave,however,youcannotescapefromgrammar;itisineverysentenceyoureadorwrite,speakorhear.Grammarissimplythewordfortherulesthatpeoplefollowwhentheyusealanguage.Weneedthoserulesinthesamewayasweneedtherulesinagame.Iftherearenorules,orifeverybodyfollowstheirownrules,thegamewouldsoonbreakdown.It'sthesamewithlanguage;withoutruleswewouldnotbeabletocommunicatewithotherpeople.Soyoucannotescapefromgrammar,butthekeyquestionhereis:Whatisthebestwaytolearngrammar

Youcanlearntherulesofagamebysimplyplayingthegame.Youwillcertainlymakemistakes;youmayevengethurt.Eventually,however,youwillknowhowtoplay.Ofcourse,therulesofalanguageareverymuchmorecomplicatedthantherulesofanygame,butinfactthisisexactlyhowyoulearnedyourownlanguage.Nobodytaughtyoutherulesofyourmothertongueasyouweregrowingupbutnowyounevermakeagrammarmistake.

Mostpeoplelearninganewlanguagedonothavesomuchtimeandsuchanidealsituation.So,thereisnoeasyanswertothequestion.Therearejustasmanydifferentopinionsaboutteachinggrammarasthereareaboutlearninggrammar.Manyteachersbelieveintheimportanceofgrammarlessonsdevotedtoastudyoflanguagerulesandlotsofpracticeexercises.Otherteachersfeelthatgrammarisbestlearnedbydoingdifferentlanguageactivitieswithoutfocusingsodirectlyontherules.Whateveryouropinionaboutgrammarandwhicheveristhewayyouaretaught,youneedtousedifferentstrategiestohelpyoulearngrammarmoreeffectively.6.HowisgrammardefinedinthepassageA.Grammarissomethingyoucannotescapefrom.B.Grammarisakindofgamethatrequiresalotofpractice.C.Grammarisasetofrulesthatareusedinalanguage.D.Grammarisastrategythatconsistsofrules.7.Accordingtothepassage,whyislearninggrammarimportantA.Ithelpsyoumakenomistakes.B.Itmakescommunicationpossible.C.Ithelpsyounottogethurt.D.Itmakesplayinggamespossible.8.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatisthebestwaytolearngrammar?A.Playinggameswithasetofrules.B.Learninggrammarnaturallyasyougrowup.C.Recallinghowyoulearnedyourmothertongue.D.Doingalotofgrammarexercises.9.What'sthedifferencebetweenteachers'opinionsinthewayoflearninggrammar?A.Moreexercisesvs.moreactivities.B.Moreactivitiesvs.lessexercises.C.Lessexercisesvs.moregrammarrules.D.Moreexercisesvs.lessactivities.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Memorizingrulesisrequiredforlearninggrammar.B.Doingalotofexerciseshelpslearngrammar.C.Playinggameshelpslearngrammarbetter.D.Therearedifferentwaystolearngrammar.Part7Skimmingandscanning(每小題：1分，共10分)Directions:Youaregoingtoreadapa