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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

2.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

3.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

4.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

5.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

6.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions()

A.forB.withC.byD.to

7.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

8.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

9.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

10.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

11.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

12.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

13.The_____intothefireaccidentwascarriedoutbytwopolicemen()

A.questionB.doubtC.investigationD.information

14.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmade()

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

15.isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

16.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

17.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

18.Thereisnodoubt_____heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

19.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()

A.tocriticizing

B.tobecriticized

C.tobeingcriticized

D.tobecriticizing

20.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

22.69.____()

23.

6.____

24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

26.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.72.____()

30.67.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

34.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

37.74.____()

38.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

39.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

40.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()

A.classroomdiscussion

B.studentpresentation

C.formallectures

D.informallectures

42.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage()

A.Whycountrymusicispopular

B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic

C.Thehistoryofcountrymusic

D.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusic

43.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

44.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHealthandRetirementStudy()

A.IthasbeencarriedoutbytheNationalInstituteonAgingforabout20years

B.ThestudysurveystheAmericansofallages

C.Thetwoeconomistshavedoneenoughresearchinthisfield

D.Thetwoeconomistsadministermemoryteststomanyoldpeopleeverytwoyears

45.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問(wèn)我呢?

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒(méi)有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做;musthavedone:一定做過(guò)某事;oughttohavedone:(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.B一些疾病是通過(guò)某些水生動(dòng)物傳播的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送;transmit:傳播,傳達(dá),傳送;transform:變換,變形;transplant:移植,遷移。根據(jù)句意,疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

3.C我買(mǎi)不起這款電腦,它太貴了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語(yǔ);spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買(mǎi)得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.C在過(guò)去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

5.B句意:我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想象到我們會(huì)遇到這么多的問(wèn)題。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞never置于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,因此排除A和C;D項(xiàng)若表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)的話(huà),imagine應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,唯有B項(xiàng)符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B

6.BBbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意

7.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

9.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.A在回家的路上,一個(gè)新想法開(kāi)始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

12.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.C

14.B

15.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語(yǔ),只能選擇可以作主語(yǔ)的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

16.A她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē),因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,struck是strike的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

17.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會(huì)上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)審查這項(xiàng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)和完成,作proposal的后置定語(yǔ)。故選C

18.C毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是一個(gè)好員工,因?yàn)樗哂泄拘枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語(yǔ)從句。heisagoodemployee是對(duì)doubt內(nèi)容的解釋?zhuān)蕬?yīng)選that。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定搭配

19.C【翻譯】我年輕的時(shí)候,當(dāng)我犯一些錯(cuò)誤時(shí),我不習(xí)慣被批評(píng)。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Cbeusedtodoing:習(xí)慣做……;beusedtodo:被用來(lái)做。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;且criticize(批評(píng),指責(zé))與I之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故選C。

20.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線(xiàn),視覺(jué),outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線(xiàn)之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達(dá)到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)C最符合句意

21.C

22.B

23.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問(wèn)男生是否在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過(guò)球嗎?)符合語(yǔ)境

24.A

25.C

26.E

27.A

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.A

30.B

31.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

33.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

34.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.E

40.D

41.C

42.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C縱觀全文,本文講述的是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的起源以及發(fā)展,所以是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的發(fā)展史。故選C

43.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Overachievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類(lèi)學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別是學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選C

44.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段…theNationalInstituteonAg

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