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2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省榆林市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written
A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor
2._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
3.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
4.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined()
A.orB.butC.andD.sothat
5.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
6.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
7.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
8.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday
A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone
9.Thetextwastoodifficultforus,soourteachertriedtoexplainitsentence_____sentence()
A.inB.throughC.byD.with
10.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
11.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
12.A.GB.HC.ID.J
13.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007
A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly
14.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
15.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
16.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
17.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou()tomorrow
A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming
18.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()
A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting
19.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
20.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
二、情景對話(10題)21.67.____()
22.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
23.74.____()
24.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
25.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
26.75.____()
27.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
29.73.____()
30.
6.____
三、填空題(5題)31.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
33.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
34.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____()
37.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
38.67.____()
39.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
40.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
42.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?
Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?
Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可減稅的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.
Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.
Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes
ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______()
A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes
B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard
C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity
D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform
43.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
44.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.BritishCulture
B.Houses,NotFlats
C.BritishDream
D.KindsofHouses
45.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果沒有;inspite:盡管,但需要介詞of來連接其后的名詞;besides:除……之外(還);exceptfor:除……之外,表示對整體部分的肯定和對局部的否定,起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式
3.D我們有信心,到今年年底,我們的出口銷售額將會(huì)增加15%。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
4.A不要和壞男孩兒來往,否則你的一生就毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aor:否則,要不然;but:但是,不過;and:和,以及,而且;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B
6.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣,就不會(huì)打起來了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.B
9.C
10.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個(gè)忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
11.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D
12.D拼車是指一群有車的人,他們輪流載每一個(gè)人去上班,所以每次僅用一輛車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Jcarport:車庫;carrier:運(yùn)輸公司;carpark:停車場;carpool:拼車。根據(jù)句意可知,選J
13.AAintensively:強(qiáng)烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.AA句意:你能說出這兩個(gè)短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意
15.A旅店不能為我們四個(gè)人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時(shí),應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
16.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.B今天別來,我寧愿你明天來。本題考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather句型中表示對將來情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選B
18.D如果天氣允許,本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場有現(xiàn)場音樂的戶外派對。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,帶有各自的主語,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句:Iftheweatherpermits。故選D
19.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序;又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語asked用的是過去時(shí),而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去,故選C
20.A你的手機(jī)受損可能會(huì)給你帶來很多麻煩。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,phone和damage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故選A
21.C
22.C
23.C
24.E
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境
31.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
32.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
33.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
34.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
36.A
37.A
38.D
39.A
40.E
41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,貝都因人崇拜忠誠,忠誠意味著對家族和部落的忠誠,所以D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段第二句Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry…可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)不符合題意
42.B推理判斷題。由文章開篇Americansareproud…morethanuniform.可知,雖然美國人為自己的多樣性和個(gè)性而自豪,但是卻非常喜愛制服。這里的轉(zhuǎn)折yet,與問題中的surprising對應(yīng),表示這一點(diǎn)出乎意料,違反常規(guī)
43.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句…therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!以及第二段第一句…everythingwasasenvironmentally
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