八年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

八年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)八年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)八年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月八年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module11.studyplan學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃2.anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（復(fù)數(shù)）：許多、大量thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（單數(shù)）：。。的數(shù)量3.advice不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice一條建議givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事4.writeit/themdown把它寫下來(lái)5.whatelse還有什么其他的6.Itisadj.forsb.todosth.7.Itisagoodideatodosth.8.meetsb.接某人9.thisterm這學(xué)期lastterm上學(xué)期nextterm下學(xué)期10.helpsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.11.askforadvice征求意見(jiàn)12.basicquestions基本問(wèn)題13.spendonsth.spend(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事物costIttakessb.sometimetodosth.payfor14.themeaningof….的意思15.speaktosb.與某人談話16.takeadeepbreath深呼吸17.startaconversation開(kāi)始一段談話18.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?9.表示建議的句子①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…

②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..

③Try(not)todosth.④shoulddo⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.⑦Letsbdosth.⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.⑨you’dbetterdosth.其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.giveup放棄2.asksb.todosth.讓某人去做某事3.improveoneself提高某人4.information消息信息，不可數(shù)名詞5.leavesth.落下什么東西6.in+一段時(shí)間（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）7.notyet（還沒(méi)有。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）8.before用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)9.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)名詞）experience經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）work工作（不可數(shù)名詞）著作（可數(shù)名詞）Job工作（可數(shù)名詞）10.once/twice/threetimes提到次數(shù)的時(shí)候，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)11.finishdoingsth.完成做某事12.gooff燈熄滅13.sofar迄今為止（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）14.loseone’sway=loseoneself迷路15.beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離16.besorrytodosth.17.listentotheradio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)18.writetosb.寫給某人19.wouldliketodosth.愿意去做某事20.wanttodosth.21.adjenoughtodosth.22.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大能力去做某事23.everyday(adj.)everyday(adv.)24.teacherwithglasses戴眼鏡的老師25.as作為26.like喜歡、像27.sun/wind/snow/rain不可數(shù)名詞28.attheageof在。。歲時(shí)Module2travelaroundtheworld環(huán)球旅行invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday總有一天1.putontakeoff穿上，脫下landin著陸takeoff起飛2.thepriceof…………的價(jià)錢3.dreamof/aboutsth.夢(mèng)到某物4.Whatdoyoureckon?

Whatdoyouthinkof…Howdoyoulike…5.havebeento去了回來(lái)了havegoneto去了沒(méi)回來(lái)6.flytosw.飛到某地because+句子becauseof+n./名詞短語(yǔ)7.westernfood西方食物8.morethan=over超過(guò)9.sellout賣光10.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Module31.Whatareyouupto=whatareyoudoing你正在做什么upto忙于做某事2.justnow剛剛（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）thelatestnews最新消息3.Don’tpanic!不要驚慌4.onthenews在新聞上5.inspace在太空6.onbusiness出差7.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.8.borrowsth.fromsb.lendsth.tolionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的具體數(shù)字+million10.noneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)11.becalled…被叫做。。12.also用于句中too用于句末，但有逗號(hào)aswell用于句末，但沒(méi)有逗號(hào)13.growup長(zhǎng)大14.alone無(wú)感情色彩bealonelonely有感情色彩feellonely15.preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoB16.sofar迄今為止（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）17.feellikedoingsth.喜歡做某事18.asadj.(原級(jí))as像。。一樣19.sothat如此。。以至于20.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+have/has動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞just/already一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句for+一段時(shí)間(forfiveyears)since+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(since8o’clockyesterday)since+具體的年份(since1990)since+一段時(shí)間+ago(sincefiveyearsago)當(dāng)有一段時(shí)間存在時(shí)，終止性動(dòng)詞必須變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞die→bedeadbegin/start→beonbuy→haveborrow→keepcome/go→beModule41.howlong多久2.etonwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽3.learnaforeignlanguage4.theHope5.ProjectHope希望工程6.poorchildren貧困兒童7.infact事實(shí)上8.tellmemore說(shuō)的更多點(diǎn)9.howlong用for+一段時(shí)間/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)回答howoften用頻度副詞來(lái)回答howsoon用in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)（一般是一般將來(lái)時(shí)）howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)路程多遠(yuǎn)10.takepart參加11.aneight-year-oldboy12.dropoutofschool輟學(xué)13.onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上14.beill生病15.havetodosth.不得不去做某事16.getaneducation得到教育17.withthehelpof在。。的幫助下18.peopleinChinaandabroad國(guó)外的人們19.becauseof由于luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)20.反意疑問(wèn)句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑問(wèn)句必須換成主語(yǔ)的代詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/notherebe→bethere?You’dbetter→hadn’tyou?Let’s→shallwe?Letus→willyou?祈使句→willyou?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→do/does主語(yǔ)?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→am/is/are主語(yǔ)?一般過(guò)去時(shí)→did主語(yǔ)?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)→was/were主語(yǔ)?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→have/has主語(yǔ)?⑾情態(tài)動(dòng)詞→情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)?

若句子里含有否定的意義，那么yes翻譯成“不”，no翻譯成“是”Module51.反意疑問(wèn)句的相關(guān)知識(shí)P1722.Whoisitby?由。。作曲

3.besureof/aboutsth.對(duì)某事有把握、確信4.besuretodosth.確信去做某事5.hearofsth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)6.thecapitalof。。的首都7.what’syourfavourite…你最喜歡的。。。是什么？

8.afanof。。的粉絲9.giveusabreak休息一會(huì)10.Idon’tbelieveit!我不相信它！11.notonly..butalso..不但。。而且。。（就近原則）12.describeChinatotherestoftheworld把中國(guó)介紹給世界的其他部分13.bringwesternandChinesemusictogether把中西方音樂(lè)結(jié)合14.inadditionto=besides除了Module6Howisitgoing過(guò)的怎么樣

sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.goon繼續(xù)bytheriver在河邊belate晚的、遲的inatree人在樹上onatree水果在樹上onthegrass在草地上smileatsb.朝某人微笑fallbehind落后falldown=godown摔落every/each（每個(gè)）+V單數(shù)tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）havenothingtodo無(wú)事可做whatfor=whythinkof認(rèn)為thinkabout考慮takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走帶走takeoff飛機(jī)起飛、脫衣服getup起床onone’swayto…在某人去。。的路上表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的短語(yǔ)：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at…o’clockyesterday/from…to…lastnight主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事Module7smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.trytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大能力去做某事Whatisshelike（性格、在特征）Whatdoesshelooklike（外貌）introduceAtoB把A介紹給Bintroduceoneself自我介紹hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人來(lái)信thanksforsth.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：主將從現(xiàn)wearglasses戴眼鏡arriveat+小地點(diǎn)arrivein+點(diǎn)reachsw.gettosw.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像aswell也thecaptainof。。的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)beproudof…因。。而驕傲workhard努力工作get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.badmarks壞分?jǐn)?shù)atfirst首先abit=kindof稍微、有點(diǎn)兒Module8showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.themapof…。。的地圖overthere在那兒dosomeshopping=goshopping表示靜止的方位：ontheright/leftinthemiddleofonthecornerofbetween…and…opposite…nexttoinfrontofbehind表示動(dòng)態(tài)的方位：goalong=godown=walkalong=walkdowngoacrossgostraightaheadturnleft/rightinto…表示問(wèn)路的話Whereisthe…HowcanIgettothe…Whichisthewaytothe…Canyoutellmethewaytothe…welcometo…aclearday晴朗的一天getoff下車αgeton上車Module9danger(n.)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中dangerous(adj.)αsafebeexcitedtodosth.興奮去做某事makesb.dosth.makesb.adj.makesb.n.havenoplacetolivein沒(méi)有地方可住takeaway帶走inpeace和平的onearth究竟lookfor尋找（過(guò)程）find找到（結(jié)果）findout查清（通過(guò)研究找出結(jié)果）besurprisedtodosth.驚奇的去做某事lookafter=takecareoftherebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有sb./sth.正在做某事liveon以。。為生lessandless越來(lái)越少moreandmore越來(lái)越多makeaplan定一個(gè)計(jì)劃adj.enoughtodosth.足夠。。去做某事goback=return返回thesymbolof。。的象征18.suchas沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，后面一般加n.或者短語(yǔ)forexample一般有逗號(hào)，后面一般加句子Module10Howisit事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣

placesofinterest名勝be/becomeinterestedinsth./doingerested形容人interesting形容物或者事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出去做某事agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewithsb.同意某人agreeonsth.同意某事almost幾乎hardly幾乎不（表示否定）though/although雖然but但是（不可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)）haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselftakeplace=happen發(fā)生befamousfor因。。而著名befamousas作為。。而著名thestoryof。。的故事thecentreof。。的中心beborninsw./on+日子oneof最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)fallinlovewithsb.愛(ài)上某人befullof=befilledwithfillAwithB把B裝到A里finditadj.todosth.plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+todosth.help/makesb.dosth.begladtodosth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read)Module11itisadj.todosth.itisn.todosth.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Toseeisnottobelieve.itispossible(impossible)todosth.itispossiblethat…主語(yǔ)+willprobably/possibly+Veg:Itwillprobably/possiblybesunnytomorrow.so…that如此。。以至于dependon依賴、依靠雨雪的大用heavy風(fēng)的大用strongbe+adj.adj.+n.V.+adv.spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter不客氣的幾種說(shuō)法：Youarewelcome.That’sallright.=That’sok.Withpleasure.Mypleasure.It’sapleasure.bepleasanttodosth.很高興去做某事takephotosofsth.bringsb.aroundsw.takesb.aroundsw.帶某人到處參觀thebestplacetodosth.去做某事的最好地方thebesttimetodosth.去做某事的最好時(shí)間Itisagoodidea/waytodosth.What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather？Whatwilltheweatherbelike?=Howwilltheweatherbe?atthemoment=nowbeofftosw.動(dòng)身去某地you’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.todosth.jokewithsb.跟某人開(kāi)玩笑jokeaboutsth.就某事而開(kāi)玩笑telljokes講笑話between…and…在。。和。。之間from…to…從。。到。。Youmustbejoking!Soundsgreat!聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)Comeon趕快toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多。。。muchtoo+adj.太。。。季節(jié)/年份/月份/前+in日期前+onintheend可單獨(dú)使用attheendof在。。的最后n.adj.sunsunnycloudcloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormyshowershowerythetemperaturewillbe…thetemperatureofDalianis…Module12stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsht.停下來(lái)正在做的事情2.hangon等等/別掛斷3.immediately=atonce=rightnow4.accept接受receive收到5.inredpaper6.usebothhands7.cutone’shair8.youcan’tbeserious!9.justwaitandsee.10.both兩者都+V復(fù)either兩者中的任何一個(gè)+V單neither兩者都不+V單11.makenoise12.enjoyone’sstay13.not…but…不是。。。而是。。。14.bedifferentfrom15.thesameas與。。。相同16.hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)到某人做某事的全過(guò)程17.ontime按時(shí)18.catchacold感冒catchabus趕公共汽車catchupwithsb./sth.追趕某人/某物19.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事20.stayout呆在外面21.can提問(wèn)：肯定：can否定：can’tmay提問(wèn)：肯定：can否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorrymust提問(wèn)：肯定：must否定：needn’t22.物主代詞后+名詞a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)介詞和動(dòng)詞后+doing情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的題一般根據(jù)翻譯來(lái)做有notsure一般用may/might交通規(guī)則一般用mustn’t23.Thereisnothingintheroom,but(除了)abed.Wewon’thavethemeetingthisafternoonbut(而是)kcoffeeteawaterjuice都是不可數(shù)名次25.afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：許多。。。alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：許多