2023學(xué)年山東省鄒平雙語校十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、TintinappearedinChinain____1980s.Hehasredhairand____smallwhitedog.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；a D．the;不填2、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.—.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A．Nevermind B．Whatapity C．Mypleasure D．Noproblem3、---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.A．withB．toC．ofD．on4、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5、—HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.______.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．GreatmindsthinkalikeC．East,west,homeisbest D．DoinRomeasRomansdo6、一__________unusualmusicheisplaying!一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan7、—Wouldyoulikesome.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A．milk B．a(chǎn)pple C．pears D．oranges8、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A．Nevermind B．OfcourseC．You’dbetternot D．I’mafraidnot9、TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot.A．inpublicB．inneedC．incommon10、—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtryB．willdo,triesC．does,triesD．willdo,willtryⅡ.完形填空11、YesterdaymyhusbandandIwalkedintoa“WhataBurger”forlunch.Asweweresittingwaitingforour1tocome,Inoticedanoldermaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable.Hewasallbyhimselfandhe2thereforafewminutes,lookingaround,smilingallthetime.Nooneseemedtonoticehim3me.Igotupandwentovertohis4andaskedifIcouldgethimsomethingto5.Hesmiledandsaid,“Ohyes!Andthankyoukindly.I’dlikesomebeerplease.”WhenIbroughthimhisbeer,Itoldhimmy6andaskhimto7ifheneededanythingelse.Wewereinthe“WhataBurger”foragoodhour.Themanjust8smilingateveryoneandlookingaroundtherestaurantashe9atehishamburgerandfries.Asweweregettingreadyto10,Iwantedtorefillourglassesand,asIwalkedbytheman’stable,Iaskedifhewouldlikearefill11weleft.Again,withabig12,hesaid,”Yes,please!”WhenIbroughtitbacktohim,hetoldmethathejustlovedbeerandthehamburgershere.ItoldhimIdidtoo.HetoldmeIhadmadehim13bycomingover,talkingtohim,and14himout.Igavehimahugandtoldhimhehadmademydaytoo!AsIwasturningtoleave,hetoldmetohaveablessedday.IsmiledandsaidIwouldandwishedhimtohave15,too.Ihopehemadehiswaybackhomesafely.1．A．ticketB．changeC．orderD．picture2．A．satB．stoodC．layD．rested3．A．likeB．butC．a(chǎn)sD．with4．A．carB．roomC．tableD．grade5．A．watchB．followC．drinkD．read6．A．planB．houseC．placeD．name7．A．waveB．stopC．stayD．shout8．A．forgotB．keptC．finishedD．remembered9．A．carefullyB．seriouslyC．quietlyD．finally10．A．leaveB．a(chǎn)nswerC．refuseD．return11．A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．beforeD．while12．A．smileB．thoughtC．voiceD．style13．A．nervousB．happyC．peacefulD．sad14．A．takingB．sendingC．helpingD．bringing15．A．thatB．itC．thisD．oneⅢ.語法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousways.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercoming(克服)thosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoals(目標)high,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Nomatterwhoyoumeetandwhateverhappenstoyou,mostimportantly,youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.1．Thepeoplewemeet______.A．a(chǎn)llknowwheretofindus B．serveusonnopurposeC．won’tbecomeourneighbor D．willchangeusinsomeways2．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus______.A．realizeourfurtherability B．terriblymeetbadluckC．findnoserioussuccess D．possiblyenjoyeverymoment3．Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A．平淡的 B．明顯的 C．深刻的 D．艱苦的4．Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould______.A．nevertalktostrangepeopleB．learnasmuchaswecaneachdayC．overcomedifficultiespainfullyD．notbelieveinourselvesbutothers5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CreateYourOwnLife B．HoldYourHeadUpC．PeopleYouMeetinLife D．ThingsHappentoYouB14、1．Theunderlinedexpression"adecentincome"probablymeans________.A．enoughmoney B．a(chǎn)certainfeeling C．greatpopularity D．plentyoffreetime2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Ethelsucceedsingettingherselfacreativejobatlast.B．Ethel’sfriendsthinkherclothesarestrangeandawful.C．Barretprefersbeingasailinginstructortobeinganeditor.D．Barretthinksteachingkiteboardingcanonlybeapart-timejob.3．Whatcanyouinferfrombothpassages?A．Friendsplayanimportantpartinraisinghobbies.B．Itispleasantandluckytotumhobbiesintojobs.C．Onewillregretgivinguphisstudywhenheisyoung.D．Workinginbusyofficeshelpsustoachieveourdreams.C15、Amajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleadingcompanyinself-drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowitwillstartbuildingitsowncars.Googlehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricself-drivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat500.Thereisnosteeringwheel(方向盤)，gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingsahumanpassengercontrolsareared“e-stop”button(按鈕)forfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar’sonly“friendly”faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleacceptself-drivingtechnology.Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperiment,inwhichtheyusedself-drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.Noaccidenthappened,butGoogle’sheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergency(緊急情況)wouldn’tworkbecausetheymaybereading,working,orsleeping.Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthedrivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.Google’sself-drivingcarsarenowlimited(限定)toaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren’tallowedtodriveonhighways.However,aGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandriveatthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700,000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusycitystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdownaccident,andmakinglesspollution.Ofcourse,there’snoneedtolookforparkingatacrowdedshoppingmall.Instead,userscouldlettheirself-drivingcarsdropthemofftoparkitself.Amotherwhotookatestridesaidthathavingthecarwouldallowhermoretimetocatchupwithherson.Thecarscouldalsoallowpeoplewhomightnotbeabletodrivetoenjoythehand-freedriving.Anddrunkdriving?Notaproblem.Itisverylikelythatby2020,driverlesscarswillbecommon.Doyoubelieveso?1．Whatequipmentdotheself-drivingcarshave?A．Agaspedal.B．Abrake.C．Asteeringwheel.D．An“e-stop”buttonandastartbutton2．Howfastcanpeopledriveaself-drivingcarnow?A．25milesanhour.B．50milesanhour.C．80milesanhour.D．100milesanhour.3．WhathasGooglecompanyalreadydone?A．Googlehaschangeditsdevelopmentplanandhelpedotherfactoriesmakecars.B．Googlehasalreadyhadcar-testingexperimentsinallthestatesintheUS.C．Googlehasrealizedsomeproblemsandtriedtosolvethem.D．Googlehasaskeditsownworkerstobuythecarsandtraveltowork.4．Whichadvantageofself-drivingcarsisnotmentioned?A．Theycanstarttheenginebyitselfandmakepeople’shandscompletelyfree.B．Theycanhelptosolveairpollutionandreducecaraccident.C．Theycanparkbythemselvesandmakemotherslookafteryoungkidseasily.D．Theycanhelpthosedisabledpeopletoenjoythedriving.5．Whatwillhappenifemergencyhappenswhensomeoneisdrivingadriverlesscar?A．Ifthedriverpressesthe“e-stop”button,thecarwilldrivebyitselfatoncetokeepsafe.B．Ifthedriverisreading,workingorsleeping,hecan’thandlethesituationintime.C．Thecar’sfriendlyfacewillworkandhelpthedriveracceptthesituationandstaycalm.D．Theself-drivingcarwillbreakthespeedlimitandrunataspeedthatthedrivertellsit.D16、Forthosewhohaventheardofit，theApplewatchisthelatestinventionfromthecreatorsoftheiPhoneandAppleMac.Asthenamesuggests，thiscreationisadevice（裝置）designedtotellusthetime.ThisisApple，however，andanApplewatchisneverjustawatch.Notonlydoesitshowusthetime，butitalsoactsasafitnessmonitorandamessagingdevicethatcanbeconnectedwithaniPhone.Isthisasmartinventionortechnologygonetoofar?WhiletheApplewatchisstylishinappearance，Icanthelpbutquestioncertainaspects（方面）ofthenewdevice.Isitapositivethingtobeabletoreceivemessagesthroughawatch，oristhisanotherwayoflettingtechnologyupsetoursociallives?Thankstotheinventionofthesmartwatch，wewillnolongerhavetoreachforourphonestocheckourmessages.Imaginethepossibleresults.Agroupoffriendssittingatatableinarestaurantwilloverlookeachotheraseveryonewillbetoobusywatchingtheirwristsinexpectationofanewmessage.Studentswillhaveawayofcheckingtheirinboxduringschool，despitethefactthatusingmobilephonesisnotallowedinclass.Thelistgoeson.Althoughsmartwatchesmaymakecommunicatingthroughtechnologyeasier,itseemsthatusingthemcouldactuallyhinderfacetofacecommunication.Muchlikeaphone，thewatchwouldalsoneedtobecharged（充電）everyday.Thisisyetanotheraspectofthedevicewhichsetsitapartfromany“normal"watch.If,likeme，youstrugglewhenrememberingtoputyourphoneoncharge，thisisnotnecessarilyapositivething.Idohavetoagree，however,thewatchhassomeinterestingandpurposefulfunctions（功能）Asafitnessmonitor,thedevicecanbeusedtocreateandrecordexerciseactivities.Thiscouldbeofparticularinteresttooutdoorfans.WhilethereareseveralexistingAndroidAppsthatcanalreadydothis，IcanseethattheApplewatchwouldbeamoreconvenientwayofexercisingwithoutamobilephone.Thequestionremains，however,isthepriceworththebenefits?WhilethereareclearlybothadvantagesanddisadvantageswhenitcomestoAppleslatestinvention，Ipersonallylikemysingle-purposewatchthatsimplytellsmethetime！Whataboutyou?Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavingasmartwatch?1．ThankstotheinventionoftheApplewatch，A．studentsdontusecomputersinclassB．mobilephonesdontneedtobechargedC．messagescanbecheckedwithoutphonesD．outdooractivitieshavebecomemorepopular2．Theunderlinedword"hinder"inParagraph3probablymeans“”A．makeupB．holdbackC．dependonD．lookafter3．Fromthepassage，wecanteamthatthewriterA．worriesaboutthesafetyofthesmartwatchB．thinkshighlyoftheprogressoftechnologyC．introducesthenewestkindofsmartphonesD．preferssingle-purposewatchesthattellthetime4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheAppleWatch：TheLatestInventionB．TheAppleWatch：SmartandFashionableC．TheAppleWatch：TechnologyGoneTooFar?D．TheAppleWatch：AConvenientWaytoExercise?E17、Haveyoueverheardof＂aballofenergy＂?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便攜式發(fā)電機).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(裝置)inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(電)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(儲藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解決方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.A．a(chǎn)nactivechild B．a(chǎn)ninvention C．a(chǎn)lamp D．a(chǎn)mobilephone2．Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.A．fifteenminutes B．halfanhour C．sixhours D．threehours3．Theunderlinedword＂crisis＂inthepassagemeans________.A．a(chǎn)timeofsafety B．a(chǎn)timeofdifficulty C．a(chǎn)timeofsuccess D．a(chǎn)timeofpride4．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB．ActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC．kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD．peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket5．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe＂________＂.A．Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity B．ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC．Asoccerballthatgivesenergy D．AninventionchangingtheworldF18、Bobwasahomelessboywholivedinahouseforhomelesschildren.Healwaysfeltlonelyandsad.Hefelthewasanobodyinthisworld.Oneday,hesaidtoMr.White,headofthehouse,"Whydidmyparentsbringmetothisworld?WhatvaluedoIhavenow?"Mr.WhitegaveBobastoneandsaidtohim,"Takeittothemarket,butdon'tsellitnomatterhowmuchmoneytheypayyou.BobtookthestonetoamarketcalledGreenMarket.Amanwantedtobuyitfor100pounds,andBobwouldn'tsellit.Later,anotherbuyerwouldpaymoreforthestone,butBobstillwouldn'tsellit.ThenextdayinCenterMarket,thepeoplewouldbuyitatamuchhigherprice.ButBobwouldn'tsellit.Thethirdday,BobtookthestonetoStreetMarket.Thistime,thepeoplethereofferedapricewhichwastentimeshigherthanthatinGreenMarket.ButBobwouldn'tsellit.Bobcouldn'tunderstand.HeaskedMr.White,"Whydidtheypaymesomuchmoneyforjustastone?""Evenforastone,ifyouthinkitvaluable,itwillbevaluable,"saidMr.White.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhydidBobalwaysfeellonelyandsad?A．Becausehedidn'tgotoschool.B．Becausehedidn'thaveanymoney.C．Becausehedidn'thaveawarm