全新版大學(xué)英語第二版4課后答案cloze 翻譯中英文

全新版大學(xué)英語第二版4課后答案cloze翻譯中英文全新版大學(xué)英語第二版4課后答案cloze翻譯中英文全新版大學(xué)英語第二版4課后答案cloze翻譯中英文資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月全新版大學(xué)英語第二版4課后答案cloze翻譯中英文版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit1.Cloze1:Whenhilterdecidedtolaunchhis(1)invasionofrussia.hethoughtthatnothingcould(2)standinthewayofhisarmies.(3)Conquest,itseemed,wasinevitable.Hehadsurpriseonhisside,(4)catchingStalinoffhisguardby(5)launchinghisattackwithouta(6)declarationofwar.Hitlerexpectedthe(7)campaigntolastonlyafewmonths.Intheevent,itwasto(8)dragonformuchlonger.LikeNapoleonbeforehim,hehadmadeafatalmistakeinfailingto(9)reckonwiththeseverityoftheRussianweather.ManyGermansoldiersweretodiefromthecoldaswintersetin,(10)bringingtheGermanadvencetoahalt.Translation1).Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.多貝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)忙于秋收。（beengagedindoingin）2).Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.我們不能低估敵人，他們裝備了最先進(jìn)的武器。（underestimate，equip）3).Havingbeenoutofjob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.菲爾已經(jīng)三個(gè)月沒有找到工作了，正變得越來越絕望。（desperate）4).Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.作為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，山姆辦事果斷，工作效率高，且判斷準(zhǔn)確。（efficient，decisive）5).Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.既然已經(jīng)證實(shí)這家化工廠是污染源，村委會(huì)約定將其關(guān)閉，為此損失了一百個(gè)工作崗位。（atthecostof）PassageTranslationTheoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.攻勢(shì)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天，但是我們并沒有取得多少進(jìn)展。師長(zhǎng)命令我們營(yíng)夜晚繞道敵人后方發(fā)起突然襲擊。然而，要繞道敵人后方，我們必須越過一片沼澤地。我們很多人擔(dān)心會(huì)陷入泥潭之中。我們營(yíng)長(zhǎng)決定冒一下險(xiǎn)。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結(jié)上冰，我們于天亮前到達(dá)目的地并從敵人后方發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。這一下扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。地人敵人沒有戒備，不久便投降了。Unit2.Cloze1Hello,Welcometoyournewcar.Iamyouronboard1)computerizeddrivingsystem.Fromthemomentyou2)startupthecar,Iwill3)bepoisedtohelpyou.Itismyjobto4)alertyoutoany5)hazardsthatmayoccurontheroad.Whenyoufindthedriving6)monotonousandwanttorelax,Ican7)takecontrolofthecarand8)steeritinyourplace.Iwillguideyoufromone9)lanetoannotherandmakesureyouarriveatyourdestinationsafeandsound.Ifacarinfrontofyouslowsdownsuddenly,Iwill10)decreaseyourspeed.AndIwill11)calculatethedataprovidedbytheGPSsystemandchoosethelessbusyroutessoasto12)eliminateyourworriesof13)gettingstuckinatrafficjam.Whenyouwanttoconvertbackfromautomaticcontroltomanualcontrol,thatiseasy.justpresstherightbutton14)mountedonthesteeringcolumn.Butdoremembernottotakeanyalcoholicdrinks.IfI15)detectthepresenceofalcoholinthe16)vaporofyourbreath,Iwillstopthecarwhetheryoulikeitornot.Translation1).Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.空中有一種不尋常的寂靜，只有遠(yuǎn)處傳來大炮的聲音。2).TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.在某些非洲國(guó)家城市的擴(kuò)展已經(jīng)引起生活水平相當(dāng)大的下降和社會(huì)問題的增多。3).Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperature.研究表明大氣中的二氧化碳的含量與全球溫度密切相關(guān)。4).Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.最近公共汽車的車輛行駛頻率已有改善，從15分鐘縮短到12分鐘一班。5)thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.那位跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員立在跳水板邊沿，只等教練發(fā)出信號(hào)便會(huì)立刻跳下。（poisedto，signal）PassageTranslation:Automobileshavesincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.汽車自從發(fā)明以來使交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)生了革命性的變化，永遠(yuǎn)的改變了人們的生活，旅行和辦事方式，但另一方面也帶來了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而現(xiàn)在由于計(jì)算機(jī)和電子傳感器的使用。有可能消除大多數(shù)交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車上的電子傳感器能檢測(cè)到空氣中的酒精霧氣并拒絕啟動(dòng)引擎。同樣，傳感器還能通過在軌道上運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號(hào)檢測(cè)路況并大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。Unit3.ClozeWhatisthebestwaytoimpressa1)prospectiveemployerwhenyougoforajobinterview

2)AsIseeit,thebestthingsistodemonstatethatyouhave3)doneyourhomeworkandknowallaboutthefirm4)beforehand.Youshouldmakeevery5)endeavor,forexample,toshowthatyouknowsomethingaboutthe6)structureofthecompany,includingthedifferentlinesofproductsitturnsoutandthechiefbusiness7)partnersitisworkingwith.8)Respondinaspontaneousmannerandlettheinterviewerknowthatyouarenotfrightenedbynewchallenges,butarewillingto9)takeacrackatanything.Trytolookatthesituation10)fromthestandpointofthepersonofferingtheopportunityofemployment.Whatsortofqualitiesishelikelytobelookingfor

Enthusiasm,certainly.Sodonnotleaveyourapplicationwaitinguntiljustbeforethedeadline.Applyearly.Anotherthingthatcan11)makeadifference12)followupyourinterviewwithaletterexpressingyourenthusiasmtojointhecompany.Translation1).Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.盡管在此次緊急迫降中，飛機(jī)跑道（airstrip）不夠長(zhǎng)，但經(jīng)驗(yàn)老道的飛行員還是讓飛機(jī)滑行了很短一段時(shí)間后就停了下來。（veteran，taxi，inadequate）2).Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurtedoutthatshehadundergoneplasticsurgeries.在記者的反復(fù)追問下，該影星終于說漏了嘴，承認(rèn)自己做過兩次整容手術(shù)。（plasticsurgeries.）3).Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.我們有技術(shù)，我們的合伙人有資金，一起干，我們就掌握了未來。（partner，inourhands）4).IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriends,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.要是我事先知道你會(huì)帶這么多朋友回家，我會(huì)好好準(zhǔn)備的，你看，我現(xiàn)在有的食品和飲料連小吃一頓（asnack）都不太夠。（preparation，barely，beforehand）5).Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.當(dāng)人們得知地震災(zāi)區(qū)（theearthquake-strickenarea）將要建造結(jié)果更加牢固的新校舍時(shí)，紛紛慷慨解囊。（structure，generously）PassageTranslationWellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinacomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.常言道，好的開始是成功的一半。在求職時(shí)，求職者事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的。我認(rèn)為事先做不做準(zhǔn)備顯然會(huì)影響求職者的成功機(jī)會(huì)。我的一個(gè)朋友在一家大型計(jì)算機(jī)軟件公司供職，年薪十萬美元左右，他根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我說，那些面試未來雇員的具有錄用權(quán)的人喜歡有充分準(zhǔn)備的人，那些沒有在了解未來雇主方面盡全力的人很難有成功的希望。UNIT5Cloze1YouseethatyoungmanswimmingoutatseaHeistryingtoswimouttothebeaconandback.Hemustbe1insanetohavecommittedhimselftosuchathing.The2currentisfartoostrong.Tobe3candid,Iwouldnotattemptit.Idaresayfewswimmersare4capableofsuchafeat.Imethimonthebeachbeforehesetout.IdonotmindtellingyouthatI5wastakenabackwhenhetoldmewhathewasgoingtodo,becausehedidnotlook6ingoodconditionatall.Farfromit.Hemayhavehadagood7constitutiononce,buthehadclearlylethimselfgo8goalltopieces.Howeveritseemslikehehadnochoice.Hetoldmethathehad9gonebroke,notapennyleft,andthatoldBurtonwouldonlyfindhima10vacancyinhisfirmifhedidtheswim.Thatwasanothersurprise.Burtonseemssucha11mild-manneredman,kindtoeverybody.Perhapshethoughttheyoungmanwouldnothavethecourage,thathewouldfunkit.Then,again,perhapsBurtonknewhewassendingtheyoungmantohisdesth,butwastoocold-bloodedtocare.Itonlygoestoshowhow12deceptiveappearancescanbe.Translation1.1).IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojoinintheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.我的直覺是亨利會(huì)設(shè)法參加這次探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗幸稽c(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)家的氣質(zhì)（omethingof，instinct）2).Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.即使置身于一個(gè)嘈雜的環(huán)境中，他也能堅(jiān)持做手頭的工作。（capable，stickingto）3).Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.這個(gè)商標(biāo)是依據(jù)迄今有效的（inforce）法律注冊(cè)的。(hitherto，inaccordancewith)4).Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.奇怪的是，許多人自愿幫助組織會(huì)議，但是只有少數(shù)幾人到場(chǎng)。（Oddlyenough，turnedup）5).Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedtheawyMikeperceivedthethesocietyandhimself.老師那充滿關(guān)愛的話語，以及坦誠(chéng)的評(píng)價(jià)改變了邁克對(duì)于社會(huì)和他自己的看法，（affectionate，candid）Passagetranslation:Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Heeasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.就我來說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛德華*海德*波頓這樣的人，你就錯(cuò)了。外表上。伯頓像一個(gè)表里一致的人。他個(gè)子很小，滿頭白發(fā)，有著一雙溫和蔚藍(lán)的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原來卻是一個(gè)十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫尼，讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是，他對(duì)倫尼的死全然冷漠無情。毫無疑問，他是個(gè)鐵石心腸的家伙。Unit6Cloze1Canyou1switchofffromthecaresoflifeandrelax?Manypeopletodaycannot.Theyfeelinsteadthattheyare2obligedtobe3onthegoallthetime.Thepaceoflifeseemstogroweverfaster.Asaresult,feelingsofstressarecommonaspeoplestruggleto4copewithwhattheyseeasa5shortageoftime.Suchwidespreadfeelingsareinpartcausedbythe6largequantityofinformationthatcomes7pouringinonus."Allmen,"saidAristotle,"8bynaturedesiretoknow."Butitisnolongerpossible,asitwasinthepast,foranindividualtomasterthewholerangeofhumanknowledge.Instead,anyindividual,nomatterhowsmartheis,canonlycommanda9fractionofthetotalknowledgeavailable.Itmaybearguedthatitis10futiletoevenattempttodoso.Weshouldlearntosetmorerealisticgoalsforourselvesifwearetohopetoescapefromthetyranny(專制）oftime.TranslationTheyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.他們正在探索醫(yī)學(xué)研究新領(lǐng)域，試圖治療那些目前還無藥可治的疾病。（frontier，remedy）Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,Ms.Wilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師威爾遜女士不僅教學(xué)方法獨(dú)特，而且她從不試圖往我腦子里硬塞知識(shí)。（apart,cram）TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsus