新概念英語第四冊單詞

新概念英語第四冊單詞新概念英語第四冊單詞新概念英語第四冊單詞xxx公司新概念英語第四冊單詞文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度Lesson01Findingfossilman1fossilman/'f?s?l-'m?n/adj.化石人2recount/ri'kaunt/v.敘述3saga/'sa:g?/n.英雄故事4legend/'led??nd/n.傳說，傳奇5migration/mai'grei??n/n.遷移，移居6anthropologist/?nθr?'p?l?d?ist/n.人類學(xué)家7archaeologist/'a:ki?'l?d?ist/n.考古學(xué)家8ancestor/'?nsist?/n.祖先9Polynesian/p?li'ni:zj?n/adj.波利尼西亞(中太平洋之一群島)的10Indonesia/'ind?u'ni:zj?/n.印度尼西亞11flint/flint/n.燧石12rot/r?t/v.爛掉Lesson02Sparethatspider1beast/bi:st/n.野獸2census/'sens?s/n.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字3acre/'eik?/n.英畝4content/k?n'tent/adj.滿足的Lesson03Matterhornman1Matterhorn/'m?t?h?:n/n.馬特霍恩峰(阿爾卑斯山峰之一)2alpinist/'?lpinist/n.登山運動員3pioneer/'pai?'ni?/v.開辟，倡導(dǎo)；n.先鋒，開辟者4summit/'s?mit/n.頂峰5attain/?'tein/v.到達(dá)6perilous/'peril?s/adj.危險的7shudder/'??d?/v.不寒而栗8court/k?:t/v.追求9solitary/'s?lit?ri/adj.唯一的10impoverish/im'p?v?ri?/v.使貧困11Alpine/'?lpain/adj.阿爾卑斯山的12flea-riddenadj.布滿跳蚤的13coarse/k?:s/adj.粗劣的14boast/b?ust/v.自恃有15parishioner/p?'ri??n?/n.教區(qū)居民16shepherd/'?ep?d/n.牧羊人17linen/'linin/n.亞麻布18theAlps/?lps/n.阿爾卑斯山脈Lesson041solid/'s?lid/adj.堅實的2safe/seif/n.保險柜3Ulyanovsk/u:'lja:n?fsk/n.烏里揚諾夫斯克4commission/k?'mi??n/n.委員會5opaque/?u'peik/adj.不透明的6lotto/'l?tou/n.一種有編號的紙牌7slipper/'slip?/n.拖鞋8blindfold/'blaindf?uld/adj.&adv.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson05Youth1leave/li:v/n.允許2fundamentals/f?nd?'mentlz/n.基本原則3glorious/'gl?:ri?s/adj.光輝燦爛的4splendid/'splendid/adj.燦爛的5rub/r?b/n.難題6identity/ai'dentiti/n.身份7dreary/'dri?ri/adj.沉郁的8commitment/k?'mitm?nt/n.信奉9mean/mi:n/adj.吝嗇，小氣10socialclimber追求更高社會地位的人，向上爬的人11devotion/di'v?u??n/n.熱愛12cosmic/'k?zmik/adj.宇宙的13suburban/s?'b?:b?n/adj.見識不廣的，偏狹的14conceited/k?n'si:tid/adj.自高自大的15presumptuous/pri'z?mptju?s/adj.自以為是的，放肆的16fatuous/'f?tju?s/adj.愚蠢的17cliche/'kli:?ei/n.陳詞濫調(diào)Lesson06Thesportingspirit1goodwilln.友好2cricket/'krikit/n.板球3inclination/'inkli'nei??n/n.意愿4contest/k?n'test,'k?ntest/n.比賽5orgy/'?:d?i/n.無節(jié)制，放蕩6deduce/di'dju:s/v.推斷7competitive/k?m'petitiv/adj.競爭性的8patriotism/'p?tri?tizm/n.地方觀念，愛國主義9disgrace/dis'greis/v.使丟臉10savage/'s?vid?/adj.野性的11combative/'k?mb?tiv/adj.好斗的12mimicwarfaren.模擬戰(zhàn)爭13behaviour/bi'heivj?/n.行動，舉止14absurd/?b's?:d/adj.荒唐的Lesson07Bats1bat/b?t/n.蝙蝠2strictly/'striktli/adv.明確地3utilitarian/'ju:tili't??ri?n/adj.實用的4appreciation/?'pri:?i'ei??n/n.理解5obstruction/?b'str?k??n/n.障礙物6elapse/i'l?ps/v.消逝7hull/h?l/n.船體8interval/'int?v?l/n.間隔9receipt/ri'si:t/n.收到10apparatus/,?p?'reit?s/n.儀器11shoal/??ul/n.魚群12herring/'heri?/n.鯡魚13cod/k?d/n.鱈魚14squeak/skwi:k/n.尖叫聲Lesson08Tradingstandards1slaughter/'sl?:t?/v.屠宰2fit/fit/adj.適合3grace/greis/v.給…增光4tariff/'t?rif/n.關(guān)稅5standard/'st?nd?d/n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)6dialysis/dai'?lisis/n.分離，分解；透析，滲析7electrocute/i'lektr?kjut/v.使觸電身亡8eliminate/i'limineit/v.消滅9accord/?'k?:d/n.協(xié)議10device/di'vais/n.儀器，器械11hammeroutv.推敲12pact/p?kt/n.合同，條約，公約Lesson09Royalespionage1espionagen.間諜活動2Danish/'deini?/adj.丹麥的，丹麥人的，丹麥語的3minstrel/'minstr?l/n.中世紀(jì)的吟游歌手4wandering/'w?nd?ri?/adj.漫游的5harp/ha:p/n.豎琴6ballad/'b?l?d/n.民歌7acrobatic/'?kr?'b?tik/adj.雜技的8conjuring/'k?nd??ri?/n.魔術(shù)9Athelneyn.阿塞爾納(英國一個小島)10Chippenhamn.切本哈姆(英國一城市)11thither/'eie?/adv.向那里12Dane/dein/n.丹麥人13slack/sl?k/adj.渙散的14conqueror/'k??k?r?/n.征服者15casual/'k??ju?l/adj.馬虎的，隨便的16precaution/pri'k?:??n/n.預(yù)防，警惕17proceedsn.所得18assemble/?'sembl/v.集合19trivial/'trivi?l/adj.微不足道的20prolongedadj.持久的21commissary/'k?mis?ri/n.軍糧供應(yīng)22episode/'epis?ud/n.一個事件，片斷23epic/'epik/n.史詩24harry/'h?ri/v.騷擾25assail/?'seil/v.襲擊26skirmish/'sk?:mi?/n.小規(guī)模戰(zhàn)斗Lesson10Siliconvalley1silicon/'silik?n/n.硅2integrated/'int?greitid/adj.綜合的3circuit/'s?:kit/n.線路，電路4California/'k?li'f?:nj?/n.加利福尼亞(美國州名)5workstationn.工作站6chip/t?ip/n.芯片，集成電路片，集成塊7newsletter/nju:z'let?/n.時事通訊8Macintoshn.蘋果機(jī)，一種個人電腦9penalize/'pi:nlaiz/v.處罰，懲罰10customizev.按顧客具體需要制造11spawn/sp?:n/v.引起，釀成12thrive/θraiv/v.興旺，繁榮13anarchy/'?n?ki/n.無政府狀態(tài)，混亂14oriental/'?ri'entl/n.東方人15constitute/'k?nstitju:t/v.構(gòu)成16drove/dr?uv/n.群17innovator/'inouveit?/n.改革者18forge/f?:d?/v.發(fā)展19memory-chipn.內(nèi)存條AT&T美國電話電報公司(AmericanTelephoneandTelegraph)21Kansas/'k?nz?s/n.堪薩斯(美國州名)22Missouri/m?'zuri/n.密蘇里(美國州名)Lesson11Howtogrowold1oppress/?'pres/v.憂郁，壓抑2justification/'d??stifi'kei??n/n.正當(dāng)理由3justifiably/-fai?bli/adv.無可非議地4cheat/t?i:t/v.欺騙5abject/'?bd?ekt/adj.可憐的6ignoble/ig'n?ubl/adj.不體面的，可恥的7impersonal/im'p?:s?nl/adj.超脫個人感情影響的8ego/'eg?u/n.自我9recede/ri'si:d/v.退去10increasingly/in'kri:si?li/adv.日益，不斷11passionatelyadv.激昂地12painlesslyadv.毫無痛苦地13vitality/vai't?liti/n.精力14weariness/wi?rinis/n.疲憊感Lesson12Banksandtheircustomers1current/'k?r?nt/adj.通用的，流行的2account/?'kaunt/n.賬戶3cash/k??/n.現(xiàn)金4cheque/t?ek/n.支票5debtor/'det?/n.借方6creditor/'kredit?/n.貸方7obligation/'?bli'gei??n/n.義務(wù)8complication/'k?mpli'kei??n/n.糾紛9debit/'debit/v.把…記入借方10specimen/'spesimin/n.樣本11forge/f?:d?/v.發(fā)展12forgery/'f?:d??ri/n.偽造(文件，簽名等)13adopt/?'d?pt/v.采用14facilitate/f?'siliteit/v.使便利Lesson13Thesearchforoil1mineral/'min?r?l/adj.礦物的2boring/'b?:ri?/n.鉆孔3derrick/'derik/n.井架4blockandtackle滑輪組5haul/h?:l/v.拖，拉6rotate/r?u'teit/v.使轉(zhuǎn)動7cuttingbit鉆頭8geologist/d?i'?l?d?ist/n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家9coringbit取芯鉆頭10cylinder/'silind?/n.圓柱體11strata/'streit?/n.巖層［復(fù)］(［單］stratum)12circulate/'s?:kjuleit/v.注入，環(huán)流13gushern.噴油井Lesson14TheButterflyEffect1forecast/'f?:ka:st/n.預(yù)報2speculative/'spekjul?tiv/adj.推測的3blizzard/'bliz?d/n.暴風(fēng)雪4deteriorate/di'ti?ri?reit/v.變壞，惡化5multiply/'m?ltiplai/v.增加6cascade/k?s'keid/v.瀑布似地落下7turbulent/'t?:bjul?nt/adj.狂暴的8dustdevil小塵暴，塵旋風(fēng)9squall/skw?:l/n.暴風(fēng)10eddy/'edi/n.旋渦11grid/grid/n.坐標(biāo)方格12sensor/'sens?/n.傳感器13humidity/hju:'miditi/n.濕度14meteorologistn.氣象學(xué)家15Princeton/'prinst?n/n.普林斯頓(美國城市名)16NewJerseyn.新澤西(美國州名)17fluctuation/'fl?ktju'ei??n/n.起伏，波動18deviation/'di:vi'ei??n/n.偏差Lesson15Secrecyinindustry1secrecyn.秘密2effectiveness/i'fektivnis/n.成效，效力3inquiry/in'kwai?ri/n.調(diào)查研究4positive/'p?z?tiv/adj.確實的5process/'pr?uses/n.過程6patent/'peit?nt/n.專利v.得到專利權(quán)7agent/'eid??nt/n.情報人員Lesson16Themoderncity1physiological/'fizi?'l?d?ik?l/adj.生理的2maximum/'m?ksim?m/adj.最大限度的3consideration/k?n'sid?'rei??n/n.考慮4descendant/di'send?nt/n.子孫，后代5artificial/'a:ti'fi??l/adj.人工的6impose/im'p?uz/v.強加7dimension/di'men??n/n.直徑8skyscraper/'skai'skreip?/n.摩天大樓9tenant/'ten?nt/n.租戶10civilized/'sivilaizd/adj.文明的11banal/b?'na:l/adj.平庸的12luxury/'l?k??ri/n.豪華13deprive/di'praiv/v.剝奪14monstrous/'m?nstr?s/adj.畸形的15edifice/'edifis/n.大廈16toxic/'t?ksik/adj.有毒的17ceaselessly/'si:slisli/adv.不停地18throng/θr??/v.擠滿，壅塞Lesson17Aman-madedisease1settlement/'setlm?nt/n.新拓居地2enterprising/'ent?praizi?/adj.有事業(yè)心的3settler/'setl?/n.移居者4Antipodes/?n'tip?di:z/n.(the～)新西蘭和澳大利亞(英)5promiscuous/pr?'miskju?s/adj.雜亂的6abandon/?'b?nd?n/n.放任，縱情7overrun/?uv?'r?n/v.蔓延，泛濫8devastation/dev?'stei??n/n.破壞，劫掠9burrow/'b?r?u/v.挖、掘10susceptible/s?'sept?bl/adj.易受感染的11virus/'vai?r?s/n.病毒12myxomatosis/'miks?m?'t?usis/n.多發(fā)性粘液瘤13infect/in'fekt/v.傳染14epidemic/'epi'demik/n.流行病15mosquito/m?s'ki:t?u/n.蚊蟲16carrier/'k?ri?/n.帶菌者17exterminate/eks't?:mineit/v.消滅18ironically/ai'r?nik?li/adv.具有諷刺意味地19bequeath/bi'kwi:e/v.把…傳給20pest/pest/n.害蟲，有害動物21pestilence/'pestil?ns/n.瘟疫22confine/k?n'fain/n.范圍23domesticate/d?'mestikeit/v.馴養(yǎng)Lesson18Porpoises1porpoisen.海豚2mariner/'m?rin?/n.水手3shark/?a:k/n.鯊魚4formation/f?:'mei??n/n.隊形5dolphin/'d?lfin/n.海豚科動物6unconscious/?n'k???s/adj.不省人事的7beaver/'bi:v?/n.海貍8ashore/?'??:/adv.上岸9waterloggedadj.浸滿水的10scent/sent/n.香味11ensue/in'sju:/v.接著發(fā)生12intrigue/in'tri:g/v.引起興趣13indignity/in'digniti/n.侮辱14snout/snaut/n.口鼻部15shove/??v/v.硬推16aquaplane/'?kw?plein/n.駕浪滑水板17oceanarium/'ou??n'??ri-?m/n.水族館18swoop/swu:p/v.猛撲19belly/'beli/n.腹部20equilibrium/i:kwi'libri?m/n.平衡21butt/b?t/v.碰撞22crack/kr?k/n.重?fù)鬖esson19Thestuffofdreams1speculation/'spekju'lei??n/n.推測2literally/'lit?r?li/adv.確實3odd/?d/adj.奇特的4tissue/'tisju:/n.組織5plausible/'pl?:z?bl/adj.似乎有理的6hypothesis/hai'p?θisi:z/n.假說7electroencephalographn.腦電圖儀8electrode/i'lektr?ud/n.電極9scaly/'skeili/n.頭發(fā)10psychiatrist/sai'kai?trist/n.精神病學(xué)家11punctuate/'p??ktjueit/v.不時介入12jerky/d??:ki/adj.急動的13disorder/dis'?:d?/n.失調(diào)14implication/impli'kei??n/n.表明Lesson20Snakepoison1saliva/s?'laiv?/n.唾液2digestive/di'd?estiv/adj.助消化的3defy/di'fai/v.使不可能4analysis/?'n?l?sis/n.分析5prey/prei/n.被捕食的動物6fierce/fi?s/adj.兇猛的7tussle/'t?sl/n.扭打8carnivore/'ka:niv?:/n.食肉動物9vertebrate/'v?:tibrit/n.脊椎動物10lizard/'liz?d/n.蜥蜴11concoct/k?n'k?kt/v.調(diào)制12potency/'p?ut?nsi/n.效力13conversion/k?n'v?:??n/n.轉(zhuǎn)變14arsenic/'a:snik/n.砒霜15strychnine/'striknin/n.馬錢子堿16mamba/'m?mb?/n.樹眼鏡蛇17cobra/'k?ubr?/n.眼鏡蛇18venom/'ven?m/n.毒液19neurotoxic/'nju?rou't?ksik,'nu-/adj.毒害神經(jīng)的20viper/'vaip?/n.蝰蛇21rattlesnake/'r?tlsneik/n.響尾蛇22haemolyticadj.溶血性的23viperine/'vaip?rin/adj.毒蛇的Lesson21WilliamsS.Hartandtheearly‘Western’film1supreme/sju:'pri:m/adj.首屈一指的2protagonist/pr?u't?g?nist/n.主角3outlaw/'autl?:/n.逃犯，亡命之徒4framedadj.遭到陷害的5vicious/'vi??s/adj.惡毒的6mythology/mi'θ?l?d?i/n.神話7vanishedadj.消失了的8absurdly/?b's?:dli/adv.荒誕地9arena/?'ri:n?/n.競技場地10encroachingadj.漸漸滲入的11Indian/'indi?n/n.印第安人12bewilder/bi'wild?/v.使手足無措13alien/'eilj?n/adj.外來的14taboo/t?'bu:/n.戒律15disinherit/'disin'herit/v.剝奪…繼承權(quán)16undeclared/'?ndi'kl??d/adj.未經(jīng)宣布的17hypocrisy/hi'p?kr?si/n.偽善18chicanery/?i'kein?ri/n.詐騙19impending/im'pendi?/adj.迫近的，迫在眉睫的20immolation/im?u'lei??n/n.殺戮21code/k?ud/n.準(zhǔn)則Lesson22Knowledgeandprogress1loom/lu:m/v.赫然聳起2manifest/'m?nifest/adj.明顯的3morality/m?'r?liti/n.道德4communicate/k?'mju:nikeit/v.交流，交際5compound/'k?mpaund,k?m'paund/adj.復(fù)合的6enhance/in'ha:ns/v.增進(jìn)7tempo/'temp?u/n.速率8trickle/'trikl/n.涓涓細(xì)流9torrent/'t?r?nt/n.滔滔洪流10humanity/hju:'m?niti/n.人類11indifferently/in'difr?ntli/adv.不在乎地12grimly/'grimli/adv.可怖地13whimsical/'wimzikl/adj.怪誕的14shatter/'??t?/v.毀壞15twofold/'tu:f?uld/adj.雙重的Lesson23Birdflight1albatross/'?lb?tr?s/n.信天翁2sustenance/'s?st?n?ns/n.支撐力3glider/'glaid?/n.滑翔者4harness/'ha:nis/v.利用5endow/in'dau/v.賦有6ply/plai/v.不斷地供給7gale/geil/n.大風(fēng)8partridge/'pa:trid?/n.鷓鴣9like/laik/adj.類似的10propulsion/pr?'p?l??n/n.推進(jìn)力11utter/'?t?/adj.完全的12slip/slip/v.滑行13adverse/'?dv?:s/adj.逆的，相反的14omen/'?umen/n.預(yù)兆Lesson24Beauty1intense/in'tens/adj.強烈的2aesthetic/i:s'θetik/adj.審美的3realm/'relm/n.世界4serenity/si'reniti/n.靜謐5undeniable/'?ndi'nai?bl/adj.不可否認(rèn)的6indefinable/'indi'fain?bl/adj.模糊不清的7vulgar/'v?lg?/adj.平庸的8radiance/'reidj?ns/n.發(fā)光9intimation/inti'mei??n/n.暗示10unutterable/?n'?t?r?bl/adj.不可言傳的11invest/in'vest/v.賦予Lesson25Non-auditoryeffectsofnoise1auditory/'?:ditɑ:i/adj.聽覺的2inadequate/in'?dikwit/adj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?plea/pli:/n.要求4abatement/?'beitm?nt/n.減少5discredit/dis'kredit/v.懷疑6allegation/?li'gei??n/n.斷言7caption/k?p??n/n.插圖說明8wreck/rek/n.殘廢人9snag/sn?g/n.疑難之處，障礙10anecdote/'?nikd?ut/n.軼聞11slander/'sla:nd?/v.誹謗12persecute/'p?:sikju:t/v.迫害13squadron/'skw?dr?n/n.中隊14psychiatric/'saiki'?trik/adj.精神病學(xué)的15diagnosis/'dai?g'n?usis/n.診斷16orphanage/'?:f?nid?/n.孤兒院Lesson26Thepastlifeoftheearth1preservation/'prez?(:)'vei??n/n.保存2silt/silt/n.淤泥3scavenger/'sk?vind??/n.食腐動物4vole/v?ul/n.野鼠，鼴鼠5decompose/'di:k?m'p?uz/v.腐爛6inaccessible/in?k'ses?bl/adj.不能到達(dá)的7crevasse/kri'v?s/n.縫隙8Siberian/sai'bi?ri?n/adj.西伯利亞的9paleontologicaladj.古生物學(xué)的10St.Petersbrugn.圣彼得堡11sabre-toothedadj.長著銳利的長犬牙的12venture/'vent??/v.冒險13boggedadj.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的Lesson27The‘Vasa’1galleon/'g?li?n/n.大型帆船2Stockholm/'st?kh?um/n.斯德哥爾摩3flagship/'fl?g?ip/n.旗艦4imperial/im'pi?ri?l/adj.帝國的5hurricane/'h?rik?n/n.颶風(fēng)6might/mait/n.力量7ferment/'f?:ment/n.激動不安8ornament/'?:n?m?nt,'?:n?ment/v.裝飾9riot/'rai?t/n.豐富10demon/'di:m?n/n.惡魔11mermaid/'m?:meid/n.美人魚12cherub/'t?er?b/n.小天使13zoomorphic/'zou?'m?:fik/adj.獸形的14ablaze/?'bleiz/adj.光彩的15portray/p?:'trei/v.繪制16driftingadj.彌漫的17churn/t??:n/v.翻滾18pennant/`pnnt;'pennt/n.三角旗19superstructure/'sju:p?'str?kt??/n.上部結(jié)構(gòu)20armament/'a:m?m?nt/n.軍械21triple/'tripl/adj.三層的22mount/maunt/v.登上23bronze/br?nz/n.青銅24cannon/'k?n?n/n.加農(nóng)炮25majestic/m?'d?estik/adj.威嚴(yán)的26muzzle/'m?zl/n.炮口27freshen/'fre??n/v.變強28squall/skw?:l/n.暴風(fēng)29list/list/v.傾斜30port/p?:t/n.(船、飛機(jī)的)左舷31ordnance/'?:dn?ns/n.軍械32heave/hi:v/v.拖33starboard/'sta:b?d/n.(船、飛機(jī)的)右舷34counteract/'kaunt?'r?kt/v.抵消35steepen/'sti:p?n/v.變得更陡峭36ballast/'b?l?st/n.壓艙物37inrush/'inr??/n.水的涌入38Baltic/'b?:ltik/n.波羅的海Lesson28Patientsanddoctors1skeptical/'skeptik?l/adj.懷疑的2forefathersn.祖先3fervently/'f?:v?ntli/adv.熱情地4curative/'kju?r?tiv/adj.治病的5astronomical/'?str?'n?mik?l/adj.天文學(xué)的6tangible/t?nd??bl/adj.實實在在的7remedy/'remidi/n.藥物8ointment/'?intm?nt/n.藥膏9prescribe/pris'kraib/v.開藥方10indisposition/in'disp?'zi??n/n.小病11disgustingadj.令人討厭的12inconvenience/'ink?n'vi:nj?ns/n.不便Lesson29Thehovercraft1hovercraft/'h?v?kra:ft/n.氣墊船2NorfolkBroadsn.諾?？丝さ暮吹貐^(qū)3cushion/'ku??n/n.座墊4ring/ri?/v.圍5Solentn.(英國的)蘇倫特海峽6sensation/sen'sei??n/n.轟動7dune/dju:n/n.沙丘8plantation/pl?n'tei??n/n.種植園9hover-trainn.氣墊火車Lesson30Exploringthesea.floor1navigation/'n?vi'gei??n/n.航海2soundingn.水深度3porcupine/'p?:kjupain/n.箭豬4dredge/dred?/v.挖掘5expedition/'ekspi'di??n/n.遠(yuǎn)征6physicist/'fizisist/n.物理學(xué)家7magnitude/'m?gnitju:d/n.很多8topography/t?'p?gr?fi/n.地形9crust/kr?st/n.地殼10rugged/'r?gid/adj.崎嶇不平的11tablelandn.高地12sediment/'sedim?nt/n.沉淀物13terrace/'ter?s/n.階地14erode/i'r?ud/v.侵蝕Lesson31Thesculptorspeaks1colour-blindadj.色盲的2perception/p?'sep??n/n.知覺3comprehend/'k?mpri'hend/v.理解4spatial/'spei??l/adj.空間的5visualize/'vizju?laiz/v.使具形象，設(shè)想6reminiscence/'remi'nisns/n.回憶，聯(lián)想7tadpole/'t?dp?ul/n.蝌蚪mushroom/'m??rum/n.蘑菇9carrot/'k?r?t/n.胡蘿卜10bud/b?d/n.花蕾11lark/la:k/n.云雀12ladybirdn.瓢蟲13bulrush/'bulr??/n.蘆葦Lesson32Galileoreborn1controversy/'k?ntr?v?:si/n.爭議，爭論2dust/d?st/n.糾紛，騷動3clash/kl??/n.沖突4Inquisition/inkwi'zi??n/n.(羅馬天主教的)宗教法庭5perspective/p?:'spektiv/n.觀點，看法6despise/dis'paiz/v.蔑視7generalize/'d?en?r?laiz/v.歸納8undercurrent/'?nd?'k?r?nt/n.潛流9theoretical/θi?'retikl/adj.理論上的10potentiality/p?'ten?i'?liti/n.潛能11intimate/'intimit/adj.詳盡的12familiarity/f?'mili'?riti/n.熟悉13culpable/'k?lp?bl/adj.應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的14Aristotelian/?rist?'ti:li?n/n.亞里士多德學(xué)派的人15Aristotle/'?rist?tl/n.亞里士多德(古希臘哲學(xué)家)16Ptolemyn.托勒密(古希臘天文學(xué)家17LeaningTowerPisa比薩斜塔18spiral/'spai?r?l/adj.螺旋狀的19nebula/'nebjul?/n.星云20scratch/skr?t?/n.擦痕21contrivance/k?n'traiv?ns/n.器械22distort/dis't?:t/v.歪曲Lesson33Education1adverse/'?dv?:s/adj.逆的，相反的2purchasable/'p?:t??s?bl/adj.可買到的3preacher/'pri:t??/n.傳教士4defendant/di'fend?nt/n.被告5outlook/'aut-luk/n.視野6capacity/k?'p?siti/n.能力7means/mi:nz/n.方法，手段，財產(chǎn)，資力8hamper/'h?mp?/v.妨礙9savannah/s?'v?n?/n.大草原10democratic/'dem?'kr?tik/adj.民主的11tribal/traibl/adj.部落的12tribe/traib/n.部落13illiterate/i'lit?rit/n.文盲14compulsory/k?m'p?ls?ri/adj.義務(wù)的15deem/di:m/v.認(rèn)為16juvenile/'d?u:vinail/adj.青少年的17delinquency/di'li?kw?nsi/n.犯罪L(fēng)esson34Adolescence1adolescence/'?d?u'lesns/n.青春期2slur/sl?:/n.詆毀3adolescent/?d?'les?nt/n.青少年(12-18歲)4disloyalty/dis'l?i?lti/n.不忠實5spiteful/'spaitful/adj.惡意的，懷恨的6disillusionment/-m?nt/n.幻滅感7evaluation/i'v?lju'ei??n/n.評價8Infallibility/in'f?l?'bil?ti/n.一貫正確9resent/ri'zent/v.怨恨10sincerity/sin'seriti/n.誠摯11victorian/vik't?:ri?n/adj.維多利亞式的12retreat/ri'tri:t/v.后退13unreasoning/?n'ri:z?ni?/adj.不憑理智的14authoritarian/?:'θ?ri't??ri?n/adj.專制的15cow/kau/v.嚇唬Lesson35Spaceodyssey1hub/h?b/n.(活動的)中心2lunar/'lju:n?/adj.月球的3oxygen/'?ksid??n/n.氧氣4Apollo/?'p?l?u/n.阿波羅5accelerate/?k'sel?reit/v.加速6terrestrial/ti'restri?l/adj.地球7permanentlyadv.永遠(yuǎn)地8fascination/'f?si'nei??n/n.魅力9senior/'si:nj?/adj.資歷深的，年長的10chasm/t??z?m/n.斷層，裂口11canyon/'k?nj?n/n.峽谷Lesson36Thecostofgovernment1disunitedadj.分裂的2correspondinglyadv.相應(yīng)地3backward/'b?kw?d/adj.落后的4incur/in'k?:/v.承擔(dān)5administer/?d'minist?/v.管理6administrative/?d'ministr?tiv/adj.行政管理的7analogous/?'n?l?g?s/adj.類似的8overheadsn.一般費用9initiative/i'ni?i?tiv/n.主動，積極性10checkern.檢查人員11foreman/'f?:m?n/n.監(jiān)工12dividend/'dividend/n.紅利13unduly/?n'dju:li/adv.過度地Lesson37Theprocessofageing1likelihood/'laiklihud/n.可能性2infant/'inf?nt/n.嬰兒3vulnerable/'v?ln?r?bl/adj.脆弱的4imperceptible/'imp?'sept?bl/adj.感覺不到的5robust/r?u'b?st/adj.強健的6organism/'?:g?niz?m/n.有機(jī)體7thermodynamics/'θ?:m?udai'n?miks/n.熱力學(xué)8steep/sti:p/adj.急轉(zhuǎn)直下的9ageingn.老化10odds/?dz/n.可能性11virtual/'v?:tju?l/adj.實際上的12moot/mu:t/adj.爭論未決的13run-downadj.破舊的14friction/'frik??n/n.摩擦Lesson38Waterandthetraveller1contamination/k?nt?mi'nei??n/n.污染2sanitation/'s?ni'tei?n/n.衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生設(shè)備3sewage/'sju:id?/n.污水4leakage/'li:kid?/n.泄漏5intermittent/int?'mitnt/adj.間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的6carbonatedadj.碳化的，碳酸的7acidic/?'sidik/adj.酸的，酸性的8alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n.酒精9disinfectant/disin'fekt?nt/n.消毒劑10sterilize/'sterilaiz/v.消毒11ethanol/'eθ?noul/n.乙醇12bactericidal/b?ktir?'saidl/adj.殺菌的13negligible/'neglid??bl/adj.可以忽略的，微不足道的14methylatedadj.加入甲醇的Lesson39Whateverywriterwants1confess/k?n'fes/v.承認(rèn)2inspiration/'insp?'rei??n/n.靈感3Kashmir/'k??'mi?/n.克什米爾4interweave/'int?'wi:v/v.交織5afresh/?'fre?/adv.重新6discern/di's?:n/v.辨明，領(lǐng)悟7indescribable/indis'kraib?bl/adj.無法描述的8blur/bl?:/v.使…模糊不清9yeast/ji:st/n.激動10fathom/'f?e?m/n.噚（1噚等于1.8米）11interminablyadv.沒完沒了地12winkle/'wi?kl/v.挖掘13incidentally/'insi'dent?li/adv.順便說一下14pertinent/'p?:tin?nt/adj.中肯的flirt/fl?:t/v.調(diào)情16inmost/'inm?ust/adj.內(nèi)心深處的Lesson40Waves1signature/'signit??/n.簽名，標(biāo)記2infinity/in'finiti/n.無窮3ray/rei/n.光線4energize/'en?'d?aiz/v.給與…能量5rhythm/'rie?m/n.節(jié)奏6transmit/tr?nz'mit/v.傳送7exquisite/'ekskwizit/adj.高雅的8phenomena/fi'n?min?/n.現(xiàn)象9crest/krest/n.浪峰10trough/tr?:f/n.波谷11vertical/'v?:tik?l/adj.垂直的12horizontal/'h?ri'z?ntl/adj.水平的13actuality/?kt?u'?liti/n.現(xiàn)實14catastrophic/k?t?'str?fik/adj.大災(zāi)難的15particle/'pa:tikl/n.微粒16maturity/m?'tju?riti/n.成熟17undulate/'?ndjuleit/v.波動，形成波浪18tremor/'trem?/n.震顫19gravitational/gr?vi'tei??nl/adj.地心吸力的Lesson41Trainingelephants1technique/tek'ni:k/n.技術(shù)2tough/t?f/adj.強硬的3resentful/ri'zentful/adj.仇恨不滿的4assign/?'sain/v.分配，指派5mahout/m?'haut/n.馴象的人6calf/ka:f/n.幼仔7pine/pain/v.消瘦8underline/'?nd?'lain/v.著重說明，強調(diào)9keep/ki:p/n.生計10subservient/s?b's?:vj?nt/adj.屈從的11plunge/pl?nd?/v.向前沖12tame/teim/adj.養(yǎng)馴服了的13tether/'tee?/v.(用繩)拴14ticklish/'tikli?/adj.難對付的，棘手的15alarmingadj.引起驚恐的16accompaniment/?'k?mp?nim?nt/n.伴奏17soothe/su:e/v.鎮(zhèn)定18chant/t?a:nt/n.單調(diào)的歌19reinforce/'ri:in'f?:s/v.加強20endearing/in'di?ri?/adj.惹人喜愛的21epithet/'epiθet/n.稱呼22susceptible/s?'sept?bl/adj.易受感染的23blandishment/'bl?ndi?m?nt/n.奉承l(wèi)ash/l??/v.猛烈地甩curl/k?:l/v.使卷曲Lesson42Recordinganearthquake1earthquake/'?:θkweik/n.地震2slumber/'sl?mb?/v.睡眠3ninepinn.九柱戲中的木柱4rigid/'rid?id/adj.堅硬的5delicate/'delikit/adj.靈敏的6seismometer/saiz'm?mit?/n.地震儀7penholdern.筆桿8legibly/'led??bli/adv.字跡清楚地9drum/dr?m/n.鼓狀物10wriggle/'rigl/v.扭動11bluebottle/'blu:b?tl/n.綠頭蒼蠅12graph/gr?f/n.圖表13graphic/'gr?fik/adj.圖示的14longitudinal/'l?nd?i'tju:dinl/adj.縱向的15transverse/'tr?nzv?:s/adj.橫向的Lesson43Aretherestrangersinspace?1Mercury/'m?:kjuri/n.水星2hydrogen/'haidrid??n/n.氫氣3prevailing/pri'veili?/adj.普遍的4radioastronomern.射電天文學(xué)家5uniquelyadv.唯一地6rational/'r???nl/adj.合理的7radiofrequencyn.無線電頻率8cmn.厘米(=centimetre)9megacycle/'meg?saikl/n.兆周10emission/i'mi??n/n.散發(fā)11interstellar/'int?'stel?/adj.星際的12rendezvous/'r?nd?vu:/n.約會地點13encounter/in'kaunt?/n.相遇Lesson44Patternsofculture1commonplace/'k?m?npleis/adj.平凡的2aberrant/?'ber?nt/adj.脫離常軌的，異常的3trivial/'trivi?l/adj.微不足道的4predominant/pri'd?min?nt/adj.占優(yōu)勢的，起支配作用的5manifest/'m?nifest/adj.明顯的6pristine/'pristain/adj.純潔的，質(zhì)樸的7stereotype/sti?ri?taip/n.陳規(guī)8vernacular/v?'n?kjul?/n.方言9accommodation/?,k?m?'dei??n/n.適應(yīng)10incumbent/in'k?mb?nt/adj.義不容辭的，有責(zé)任的preliminary/pri'limin?ri/adj.初步的12proposition/'pr?p?'zi??n/n.主張13preferential/pref?'ren??l/adj.優(yōu)先的14controversial/'k?ntr?'v?:??l/adj.引起爭論的15cactus/'k?kt?s/n.仙人掌16termite/'t?:mait/n.白蟻17nebula/'nebjul?/n.星云18variant/'v??ri?nt/adj.不同的19barbarian/ba:'b??ri?n/n.野蠻人20pagan/'peig?n/n.異教徒21sophistication/s?'fisti'kei??n/n.老練22premise/'premis,pri'maiz/n.前提23supernatural/'sju:p?'n?t??r?l/adj.超自然的Lesson45Ofmenandgalaxies1dispute/dis'pju:t/v.爭奪2mosquito/m?s'ki:t?u/n.蚊蟲3subdue/s?b'dju:/v.征服4drainage/'dreinid?/n.下水系統(tǒng)5envision/en'vi??n/n.預(yù)想6Morocco/m?'r?k?u/n.摩洛哥7latitude/'l?titju:d/n.緯度8heretic/'her?ti