初中英語動詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

英語共有十六種時(shí)態(tài)，其表現(xiàn)形式如下(以study為例)一般時(shí)

進(jìn)行時(shí)

完成時(shí)

完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在study

bestudying

havestudied

havebeenstudying過去studied

bestudying

hadstudied

hadbeenstudying將來willstudy

wilbestudying

willhavestudied

willhavebeenstudying過去將來wouldstudy

wouldbestudying

wouldhavestudied

wouldhavebeenstudying

英語共有十六種時(shí)態(tài)，其表現(xiàn)形式如下(以study為例)一般時(shí)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動作

常用時(shí)間狀語：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning動詞構(gòu)成：動詞原型.work

動詞+S.（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）works否定構(gòu)成：don’t+動原doesn’t+動原一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Do+主語+動原+其它？Yes,Ido.

Does+主語+動原+其它？No,hedoesn’t.

特殊疑問舉例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?

Wheredoeshelive?

注意：start,leave,go,come等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來動作，如列車將離開?？陀^真理在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1)

經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。

Ileave

home

for

school

at

7

every

morning.

2)

客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。

The

earth

moves

around

the

sun.

Shanghai

lies

in

the

east

of

China.

3)

表示格言或警句中。

Pride

goes

before

a

fall.驕者必?cái)　?/p>

I

don’t

want

so

much.

Ann

Wang

writes

good

English

but

does

not

speak

well.

I

put

the

sugar

in

the

cup.

I

am

doing

my

homework

now.

一般3()1-_____theyoften___theseoldmen?

-Yes,they___.

A.Do;help;areB.Are;helping;are

C.Do;help;doD.Are;helped;are

()2Theyusually_____TVintheevening.

A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches

()3Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.

A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set練習(xí)c()1-_____theyoften__4

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

用法：說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作常用時(shí)間狀語：now,thesedays動詞構(gòu)成：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)

am/is/areworking否定構(gòu)成：

am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？Yes,Iam(heis.)No,theyaren’t

特殊疑問舉例：Whatareyoudoingnow?

Whoisflyingakitethere?

注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示即將要發(fā)生的動作.有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動作。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)5

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。

Wearewaitingforyou.

b.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時(shí)動作未必正在進(jìn)行。

Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

(說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)

SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.

c.表示漸變的動詞有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。

Theleavesareturningred.

It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

d.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩.

Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：6()1______you___yourhomeworknow?

A.Do;doingB.Are;doing

C.Were;doingD.Does;do()2___yourmother___shoppingatthemoment?

A.Are;doingB.Is;doingC.Is;takingD.Are;taking

()3___thechildren___theradio?

A.Is;listeningB.Is;listeningtoC.Are;listeningtoD.Are;listening

練習(xí)()1______you___7用法：將來會出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動作常用時(shí)間狀語：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm

動詞構(gòu)成:I,will/shall+動原2,am/is/aregoingto+動詞原型3,am/is/are(about)+動詞不定式4,am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞

以work為例:will/shallworkam/is/aregoingtowork

am/is/are(about)toworkam/is/arecoming/leaving…否定構(gòu)成：will/shallnot…am/is/arenot…

特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?

備注：在if條件或assoonas等時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)8

一般將來時(shí)

1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。

will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。

WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.

Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?

2)begoingto+不定式，表示將來。

a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。

Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。

c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事

Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.

3)be+不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。

WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.

4)beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.

注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用一

9()1Lookattheclouds.___.

A.It'sgoingtorainB.It'llberainingC.ItwillberainedD.Ifitrains()2There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.

A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe

()3Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.Thematchisgoingto___atsixthisevening.

A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have

練習(xí)()1Lookattheclouds10

用法：過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作

常用時(shí)間狀語：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation，when等引導(dǎo)的含過去時(shí)的句子。

動詞構(gòu)成：動詞過去時(shí)（--ed）worked/usedtowork否定構(gòu)成：didn’t+動原didn’tworkusednot(didn’tuse)towork一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其它？

特殊疑問句舉例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?備注：Hehasopenedthedoor.（表示過去“開門”的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著）Heopenedthedoor.(不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著)

一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)11一般過去時(shí)的用法

1）在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Where

did

you

go

just

now?

2）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。

When

I

was

a

child,

I

often

played

football

in

the

street.

Whenever

the

Browns

went

during

their

visit,

they

were

given

a

warm

welcome.一般過去時(shí)的用法

12()1_____hereandaskhimaboutityesterday?

A.DidyoucomeB.WouldyounotgoC.Youdidn'tcomeD.Aren'tyougo

()2___he___agoodtimelastSunday?

A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have

()3ThestudentshardlystudiedtheEnglishlanguage,___they?

A.didB.didn'tC.wereD.weren't

練習(xí)()1_____hereandas13用法:1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作

常用時(shí)間狀語：already,just,never,before,recently,inthepastfewyears,ever,sofar,since+過去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間,for+段時(shí)間

動詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞(--ed)have/hasworked否定構(gòu)成：have/hasnot+過去分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞…?特殊疑問句舉例：Whathaveyoudonerecently?

HowlonghashelivedinBeijing?備注：暫時(shí)性動詞不能與for…,since…,Howlong…等表示段時(shí)間的短語同時(shí)使用。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法:1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作，現(xiàn)在14比較過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1）過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。

2）過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語。

一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:

yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具體的時(shí)間狀語

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語

for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,

共同的時(shí)間狀語:

thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once，before,already,recently，lately

比較過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

15()1______you___thenovelthatIlentyoulastweek?

A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Are;finishedD.Do;finish

()2He___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herein1977.

A.hastaught;cameB.hastaught;hascome

C.taught;cameD.hasteached;hascame

()3Theyarelate.Thefilm___forfiveminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.began

練習(xí)()1______you___th16用法：過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作

常用時(shí)間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atteno’clockyesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句

動詞構(gòu)成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)

以work為例：was/wereworking否定構(gòu)成：was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞

一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例:

Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

Yes,IwasNo,Iwasn’t

特殊疑問句舉例：Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)17()1___theBlacks___TVatsevenyesterday?

A.Did;watchB.Are,watching

C.Were;watchingD.Do;watch

()2Thescientist___awalkinhisgardenatfourlastSunday.

A.wastakingB.wouldtakeC.tookD.wastaken

()3What___fromninetotenlastnight?

A.didyoudoB.hadyoudone

C.haveyoudoneD.wereyoudoing

練習(xí)()1___theBlacks___T18用法：從過去某時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常用于賓從

常用時(shí)間狀語：thenextweek等

動詞構(gòu)成：1、would/should+動原

2、was/weregoingto+動原

3、was/were(about)to+動原

以work為例：would/shouldwork

was/weregoingtoworkwas/were(about)towork

否定構(gòu)成：would/shouldnot…was/werenot…

一般疑問構(gòu)成：常用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓從

特殊疑問句舉例：Heaskedwhattheywoulddothenextweek.

過去將來時(shí)用法：從過去某時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，過去將來時(shí)19用法：1、過去某時(shí)間或動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)(過去的過去)。2、過去某一時(shí)間的動作延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間常用時(shí)間狀語：bythattime,bytheendof…,when/before+從句，said/knew/asked的賓從中動詞構(gòu)成:had+過去分詞(--ed)

以work為例：hadworked否定構(gòu)成:hadnot+過去分詞

一般疑問構(gòu)成：Had+主語+過去分詞+其它？

Yes,Ihad.No,Ihadn’t.

特殊疑問句舉例：HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?

過去完成時(shí)用法：1、過去某時(shí)間或動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)(過去的過去)20夢輝寧夏鹽池一中林軍Thankyouverymuch!夢輝寧夏鹽池一中林軍Thankyouverymuc21英語共有十六種時(shí)態(tài)，其表現(xiàn)形式如下(以study為例)一般時(shí)

進(jìn)行時(shí)

完成時(shí)

完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在study

bestudying

havestudied

havebeenstudying過去studied

bestudying

hadstudied

hadbeenstudying將來willstudy

wilbestudying

willhavestudied

willhavebeenstudying過去將來wouldstudy

wouldbestudying

wouldhavestudied

wouldhavebeenstudying

英語共有十六種時(shí)態(tài)，其表現(xiàn)形式如下(以study為例)一般時(shí)22一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動作

常用時(shí)間狀語：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning動詞構(gòu)成：動詞原型.work

動詞+S.（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）works否定構(gòu)成：don’t+動原doesn’t+動原一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Do+主語+動原+其它？Yes,Ido.

Does+主語+動原+其它？No,hedoesn’t.

特殊疑問舉例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?

Wheredoeshelive?

注意：start,leave,go,come等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來動作，如列車將離開?？陀^真理在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)23

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1)

經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。

Ileave

home

for

school

at

7

every

morning.

2)

客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。

The

earth

moves

around

the

sun.

Shanghai

lies

in

the

east

of

China.

3)

表示格言或警句中。

Pride

goes

before

a

fall.驕者必?cái)　?/p>

I

don’t

want

so

much.

Ann

Wang

writes

good

English

but

does

not

speak

well.

I

put

the

sugar

in

the

cup.

I

am

doing

my

homework

now.

一般24()1-_____theyoften___theseoldmen?

-Yes,they___.

A.Do;help;areB.Are;helping;are

C.Do;help;doD.Are;helped;are

()2Theyusually_____TVintheevening.

A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches

()3Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.

A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set練習(xí)c()1-_____theyoften__25

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

用法：說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作常用時(shí)間狀語：now,thesedays動詞構(gòu)成：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)

am/is/areworking否定構(gòu)成：

am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？Yes,Iam(heis.)No,theyaren’t

特殊疑問舉例：Whatareyoudoingnow?

Whoisflyingakitethere?

注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示即將要發(fā)生的動作.有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動作。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)26

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。

Wearewaitingforyou.

b.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時(shí)動作未必正在進(jìn)行。

Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

(說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)

SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.

c.表示漸變的動詞有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。

Theleavesareturningred.

It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

d.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩.

Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：27()1______you___yourhomeworknow?

A.Do;doingB.Are;doing

C.Were;doingD.Does;do()2___yourmother___shoppingatthemoment?

A.Are;doingB.Is;doingC.Is;takingD.Are;taking

()3___thechildren___theradio?

A.Is;listeningB.Is;listeningtoC.Are;listeningtoD.Are;listening

練習(xí)()1______you___28用法：將來會出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動作常用時(shí)間狀語：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm

動詞構(gòu)成:I,will/shall+動原2,am/is/aregoingto+動詞原型3,am/is/are(about)+動詞不定式4,am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞

以work為例:will/shallworkam/is/aregoingtowork

am/is/are(about)toworkam/is/arecoming/leaving…否定構(gòu)成：will/shallnot…am/is/arenot…

特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?

備注：在if條件或assoonas等時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)29

一般將來時(shí)

1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。

will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。

WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.

Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?

2)begoingto+不定式，表示將來。

a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。

Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。

c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事

Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.

3)be+不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。

WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.

4)beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.

注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用一

30()1Lookattheclouds.___.

A.It'sgoingtorainB.It'llberainingC.ItwillberainedD.Ifitrains()2There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.

A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe

()3Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.Thematchisgoingto___atsixthisevening.

A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have

練習(xí)()1Lookattheclouds31

用法：過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作

常用時(shí)間狀語：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation，when等引導(dǎo)的含過去時(shí)的句子。

動詞構(gòu)成：動詞過去時(shí)（--ed）worked/usedtowork否定構(gòu)成：didn’t+動原didn’tworkusednot(didn’tuse)towork一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其它？

特殊疑問句舉例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?備注：Hehasopenedthedoor.（表示過去“開門”的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著）Heopenedthedoor.(不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著)

一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)32一般過去時(shí)的用法

1）在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Where

did

you

go

just

now?

2）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。

When

I

was

a

child,

I

often

played

football

in

the

street.

Whenever

the

Browns

went

during

their

visit,

they

were

given

a

warm

welcome.一般過去時(shí)的用法

33()1_____hereandaskhimaboutityesterday?

A.DidyoucomeB.WouldyounotgoC.Youdidn'tcomeD.Aren'tyougo

()2___he___agoodtimelastSunday?

A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have

()3ThestudentshardlystudiedtheEnglishlanguage,___they?

A.didB.didn'tC.wereD.weren't

練習(xí)()1_____hereandas34用法:1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作

常用時(shí)間狀語：already,just,never,before,recently,inthepastfewyears,ever,sofar,since+過去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間,for+段時(shí)間

動詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞(--ed)have/hasworked否定構(gòu)成：have/hasnot+過去分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞…?特殊疑問句舉例：Whathaveyoudonerecently?

HowlonghashelivedinBeijing?備注：暫時(shí)性動詞不能與for…,since…,Howlong…等表示段時(shí)間的短語同時(shí)使用。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法:1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作，現(xiàn)在35比較過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1）過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。

2）過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語。

一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:

yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具體的時(shí)間狀語

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語

for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,

共同的時(shí)間狀語:

thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once，before,already,recently，lately

比較過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

36()1______you___thenovelthatIlentyoulastweek?

A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Are;finishedD.Do;finish

()2He___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herein1977.