Module2-A-Job-Worth-Doing-詞匯語法課件

Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions2.stressn.壓力,重要性

v.強調(diào)Janet‘sbeen

under

alotof

stress

sincehermother’sillness.

put/laystresson強調(diào)…重要性Theteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.stressfuladj.充滿壓力的Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingandstressful.2.stressn.壓力,重要性v.強調(diào)3.accountn.賬戶

v.解釋，說明~forShecouldnotaccountforhermistake.takesthintoaccount把…考慮在內(nèi)accountantn.會計4.volunteern.vt.vi.volunteerfor/todosthWeallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.Hevolunteeredformilitaryservice.3.accountn.賬戶v.解釋，說明~5.offer:

1)offersbsth/offersthtosb擴展：supplysbwithsth/supplysthto/forsbprovidesbwithsth/providesthforsbe.g.I‘vebeenofferedajobinadvertising.2).offertodosth:主動愿意做某事3).offermoneyforsth:出錢買東西e.g.Sheofferedtodrivemetothestation.Theyhaveofferedus$75,000forthehouse5.offer:46.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.———Isthereanythinginparticularyou’dlikefordinner?--------No,nothinginparticular.正餐你有什么特別喜歡的菜嗎？沒有，什么都行。6.Thewholemealwasgoodbut5beparticularabout/oversth

對……講究，對……挑剔Sheisvery

particularaboutwhatshewears.她對衣著很講究。Sheissoparticularaboutherhomeworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.她對家務活太挑剔了，以致于傭人們不愿意給他干活。beparticularabout/oversth對67.respect

n.v.inrespectofsth

關于…;就…而言Hisessayisfineinrespectofinformation,butthestyleisdreadful.他的論文就資料而言非常好,但文體很糟。withrespecttosth

涉及﹑提到或關于…ThisistruewithrespecttoEnglishbutnottoFrench.Withrespecttoyourproposal,wearesorrytosaythatwecannotagreetoit.關于你的提議,很抱歉我們無法同意。7.respectn.v.6.常見pass短語passaway去世passbysb/sth經(jīng)過passsthdown傳遞；一代傳給下一代passthrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過passer-by過路人(復數(shù)passers-by)7.encounter

n.vt.

遇到、遭遇HisfirstencounterwithWilsonwasbackin1989.IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.6.常見pass短語7.encountern.vt.8.qualifiedadj.

有資格的，合格的bequalifiedfor/as有…的資格;適于擔任bequalifiedtodoHeiswellqualifiedfor/todothework.Heisqualifiedasapresident.Heisaqualifiedscientist.qualify(sb)for/as(使)(某人)具有…資格FluencyinthreelanguagesqualifiesherforworkintheEuropeanParliament.8.qualifiedadj.有資格的，合格的beq9.takeup

停車接納乘客;占據(jù)(時間,空間等);擔任,承擔(職位);從事某種職業(yè),研究或學習,對某事有愛好;拿走,拿起,舉起Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers．ThisworkwilltakeupalotofmytimeHewilltakeuphisnewpostonOctober1.Thescientisthastakenupanewsubject．

9.takeup停車接納乘客;占據(jù)(時間,空間等);10.applyv.

申請，請求applytosbforsth向…申請…applysthtosth將…應用于…Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.Iwanttoapplyforthejob.Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.applicationn.

申請;申請表10.applyv.申請，請求11.requirevt.

需要、要求、規(guī)定requiresth/that/doing

berequiredtodorequiresbtodo

requirethatsbshoulddoYouarerequiredbylawtowearaseatbelt.Regulationsrequirethatstudentsattendatleast90%ofthelectures.Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.ThesituationrequiresthatIshouldbethere.Therulesrequireusalltobepresent.Theyoungseedlings(幼苗)requirelookingaftercarefully.need/want/requiredoingtobedone11.requirevt.需要、要求、規(guī)定Youar12.essentialadj.

必不可少的，基本的

n.

必需品；基本要素beessentialfor/toItisessentialthat/todosthAgooddietisessentialforeveryone.Itisessentialthatourpilotsaregiventhebestpossibletraining.Sleepandgoodfoodareessentialtohealth.12.essentialadj.必不可少的，基本的A13.demandvt.n.

要求,請求,需要demandsthofsb向…要求/索要demandthatsbshoulddosthdemandtodoindemand有需要one’sdemandforsthShedemanded(toknow)mybusiness.IdemandthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.Teachersareindemandinthisarea.Theworkers'demandsforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.13.demandvt.n.要求,請求,需要Sh在具有愿望、請求、建議、命令等主觀意愿的動詞后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。1.堅持insist2.命令order,command3.建議suggest,advise,propose4.要求,demand,request,requirerecommend在具有愿望、請求、建議、命令等主觀意愿的動詞后的賓語從句中需14.sufferv.

遭受，忍受（感到痛苦或壓抑,遭受損失、傷害、損害或懲罰,忍受不幸、傷害、痛苦或死亡）常用sufferfromShe'ssufferingalotofpain.Shewassufferingfromaheadache.Theyareunlikelytosuffermuchlossofbusinessafter2001.14.sufferv.遭受，忍受（感到痛苦或壓抑,Translation:1.Ononesidethemountainsrisesteeply;ontheothersidethereisasheerdrop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetresdeep.在路的一邊，山體高聳險峻，另一邊懸崖陡峭，有些地方足有幾百米深。2.Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.懸崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的車里任何一個能活著的乘客都是幸運的。Translation:1.Ononesidethe3.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.按理，這條路上從早晨8點開始只準許上山的車通行，下午3點以后下山的車通行。但實際上，幾乎沒有司機遵守這些規(guī)則。3.Intheory,theroadcanonl4.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.有時候一些司機會給他點小費，使他能夠維持生活。但是大多數(shù)情況下，司機們開著車就過去了，把人體交通標志看作是理所當然的事情。5.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,Timoteohadhadlotsofjobs.他在志愿指揮交通之前，做過很多工作。4.SometimesdriversgivehimTimoteoisagentle46-year-oldmanwholivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartofaroadinBolivia.Theroadis_____________becauseitisinhighmountains,whichrisesteeply,andhas__________ononebend.Anyonewhocansurvivefromsuchatravelislucky.But________Timoteo,the_______hasfallen.Everymorninghe__________thebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand,whichisred__________andgreen__________.inbadconditionasheerdropthankstodeathtollclimbsuptoononesideontheotherFillintheblanks.Timoteoisagentle46-year-olWhentwovehiclesapproach___________________,theycan’tseeeachotherandsituationmaybe_________.ButtheycanseeTimoteo.InthiswayTimoteo_______thetraffic.HowmuchdoyouthinkTimoteoreceivesfromdoingit?Nearlynothing.Onlyafewdriversgivehimatipwhichisjustenoughforhim________,mostofthemjust_______,becausethey_______________.ActuallyTimoteoisa_______,andnobodyaskshimtodoso.fromoppositedirectionsdangerousdirectstoliveonpassbytookitforgrantedvolunteerWhentwovehiclesapproach___1.athighaltitude在高海拔地區(qū)longitude經(jīng)度latitude緯度attitude態(tài)度2.inbad/good/poorconditiononconditionthatunder…condition/undertheconditionof3.respect/follow/obeytherulesdisobey/break/againsttherules4.liveon繼續(xù)活著;以…為食;靠…生活Hewilldie，buthisfamewillliveonafterhim.Helosthisjobandlivedoncredit．

Theylivechieflyonrice.1.athighaltitude在高海拔地區(qū)5.takeitforgranted(that)takesb/sthforgrantedHejusttookitforgrantedthathewouldpasstheexam.

Itakeitforgrantedyouhavereadthisbook.

6.weekin,weekout=everyweekfromdawntilldusk從早到晚EverySunday,weekin,weekout,shewritestoherparents.There'strafficinthestreetsfromdawntilldusk.5.takeitforgranted(that)67.cater承辦[宴席等的]酒菜[服務(等)],供應酒菜caterforOurhotelalsocatersforweddingsandparties.Thisisthebiggesteventwe'veevercateredfor.提供[娛樂];滿足[要求],迎合TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.電視節(jié)目必須迎合各種人的愛好.7.cater動詞的過去時態(tài)動詞的過去時態(tài)一、過去進行時PastContinuous1.過去某一時刻正在進行的動作Hewasgoingoverthestudents’papersattenyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoingwhenhecametoseeyou?2.過去某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作TheywereteachingEnglishinShanghailastwinter.TheyweretalkingwhilewewerewatchingTV.一、過去進行時PastContinuous1.過去某一3.表示按計劃、安排，過去某時將發(fā)生的動作：TheywereleavingforLondontwodayslater.Johntoldushewastravellingonthesametrainwithus.4.在敘述過去發(fā)生的故事時用來描繪故事發(fā)生的背景：Onedayweweredrivingonahighway.Itwassnowingandthewindwasblowingstrongly.3.表示按計劃、安排，過去某時將發(fā)生的動作：二、一般過去時用法補充PastSimple1.用來指現(xiàn)在的事情，一般用thought,didn’tknow等動詞形式。Ididn’tknowyouwereateacher.WethoughtyouwereinLondon.2.在時間和條件狀語從句中表示過去預計將要發(fā)生的事情：Mothersaidshewouldwaituntilhersoncameback.Hepromisedtocomeandseeusifhehadtime.二、一般過去時用法補充PastSimple1.用來指現(xiàn)三、過去完成時用法補充PastPerfect1.和另一個動詞的過去時連用，表示兩個動作發(fā)生的先后：Whenhehadexplainedeverythingclearly,thestudentshadnomorequestions.TheyhadlearntquitealotofEnglishbeforetheycametoseniorhigh.2.追述以前發(fā)生的事情，并說明理由：Theyweretiredbecausetheyhadworkedforthreedaysandnights.Theroadsweremuddyandthetrafficwasdifficult.Ithadrainedforawholenight.三、過去完成時用法補充PastPerfect1.和另一3.表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖，限于以下動詞：think,hope,intend,plan,mean,want,suppose,etc.Ihadintendedtocome,butJohnaskedmetohelphimwithhisphysics.Wehadthoughtyouwouldcall.Theyhadwantedtohelpbutdidn’thaveenoughmoney.3.表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖，限于以下動詞：thThankYou!ThankYou!Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions2.stressn.壓力,重要性

v.強調(diào)Janet‘sbeen

under

alotof

stress

sincehermother’sillness.

put/laystresson強調(diào)…重要性Theteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.stressfuladj.充滿壓力的Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingandstressful.2.stressn.壓力,重要性v.強調(diào)3.accountn.賬戶

v.解釋，說明~forShecouldnotaccountforhermistake.takesthintoaccount把…考慮在內(nèi)accountantn.會計4.volunteern.vt.vi.volunteerfor/todosthWeallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.Hevolunteeredformilitaryservice.3.accountn.賬戶v.解釋，說明~5.offer:

1)offersbsth/offersthtosb擴展：supplysbwithsth/supplysthto/forsbprovidesbwithsth/providesthforsbe.g.I‘vebeenofferedajobinadvertising.2).offertodosth:主動愿意做某事3).offermoneyforsth:出錢買東西e.g.Sheofferedtodrivemetothestation.Theyhaveofferedus$75,000forthehouse5.offer:356.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.———Isthereanythinginparticularyou’dlikefordinner?--------No,nothinginparticular.正餐你有什么特別喜歡的菜嗎？沒有，什么都行。6.Thewholemealwasgoodbut36beparticularabout/oversth

對……講究，對……挑剔Sheisvery

particularaboutwhatshewears.她對衣著很講究。Sheissoparticularaboutherhomeworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.她對家務活太挑剔了，以致于傭人們不愿意給他干活。beparticularabout/oversth對377.respect

n.v.inrespectofsth

關于…;就…而言Hisessayisfineinrespectofinformation,butthestyleisdreadful.他的論文就資料而言非常好,但文體很糟。withrespecttosth

涉及﹑提到或關于…ThisistruewithrespecttoEnglishbutnottoFrench.Withrespecttoyourproposal,wearesorrytosaythatwecannotagreetoit.關于你的提議,很抱歉我們無法同意。7.respectn.v.6.常見pass短語passaway去世passbysb/sth經(jīng)過passsthdown傳遞；一代傳給下一代passthrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過passer-by過路人(復數(shù)passers-by)7.encounter

n.vt.

遇到、遭遇HisfirstencounterwithWilsonwasbackin1989.IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.6.常見pass短語7.encountern.vt.8.qualifiedadj.

有資格的，合格的bequalifiedfor/as有…的資格;適于擔任bequalifiedtodoHeiswellqualifiedfor/todothework.Heisqualifiedasapresident.Heisaqualifiedscientist.qualify(sb)for/as(使)(某人)具有…資格FluencyinthreelanguagesqualifiesherforworkintheEuropeanParliament.8.qualifiedadj.有資格的，合格的beq9.takeup

停車接納乘客;占據(jù)(時間,空間等);擔任,承擔(職位);從事某種職業(yè),研究或學習,對某事有愛好;拿走,拿起,舉起Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers．ThisworkwilltakeupalotofmytimeHewilltakeuphisnewpostonOctober1.Thescientisthastakenupanewsubject．

9.takeup停車接納乘客;占據(jù)(時間,空間等);10.applyv.

申請，請求applytosbforsth向…申請…applysthtosth將…應用于…Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.Iwanttoapplyforthejob.Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.applicationn.

申請;申請表10.applyv.申請，請求11.requirevt.

需要、要求、規(guī)定requiresth/that/doing

berequiredtodorequiresbtodo

requirethatsbshoulddoYouarerequiredbylawtowearaseatbelt.Regulationsrequirethatstudentsattendatleast90%ofthelectures.Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.ThesituationrequiresthatIshouldbethere.Therulesrequireusalltobepresent.Theyoungseedlings(幼苗)requirelookingaftercarefully.need/want/requiredoingtobedone11.requirevt.需要、要求、規(guī)定Youar12.essentialadj.

必不可少的，基本的

n.

必需品；基本要素beessentialfor/toItisessentialthat/todosthAgooddietisessentialforeveryone.Itisessentialthatourpilotsaregiventhebestpossibletraining.Sleepandgoodfoodareessentialtohealth.12.essentialadj.必不可少的，基本的A13.demandvt.n.

要求,請求,需要demandsthofsb向…要求/索要demandthatsbshoulddosthdemandtodoindemand有需要one’sdemandforsthShedemanded(toknow)mybusiness.IdemandthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.Teachersareindemandinthisarea.Theworkers'demandsforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.13.demandvt.n.要求,請求,需要Sh在具有愿望、請求、建議、命令等主觀意愿的動詞后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。1.堅持insist2.命令order,command3.建議suggest,advise,propose4.要求,demand,request,requirerecommend在具有愿望、請求、建議、命令等主觀意愿的動詞后的賓語從句中需14.sufferv.

遭受，忍受（感到痛苦或壓抑,遭受損失、傷害、損害或懲罰,忍受不幸、傷害、痛苦或死亡）常用sufferfromShe'ssufferingalotofpain.Shewassufferingfromaheadache.Theyareunlikelytosuffermuchlossofbusinessafter2001.14.sufferv.遭受，忍受（感到痛苦或壓抑,Translation:1.Ononesidethemountainsrisesteeply;ontheothersidethereisasheerdrop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetresdeep.在路的一邊，山體高聳險峻，另一邊懸崖陡峭，有些地方足有幾百米深。2.Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.懸崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的車里任何一個能活著的乘客都是幸運的。Translation:1.Ononesidethe3.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.按理，這條路上從早晨8點開始只準許上山的車通行，下午3點以后下山的車通行。但實際上，幾乎沒有司機遵守這些規(guī)則。3.Intheory,theroadcanonl4.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.有時候一些司機會給他點小費，使他能夠維持生活。但是大多數(shù)情況下，司機們開著車就過去了，把人體交通標志看作是理所當然的事情。5.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,Timoteohadhadlotsofjobs.他在志愿指揮交通之前，做過很多工作。4.SometimesdriversgivehimTimoteoisagentle46-year-oldmanwholivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartofaroadinBolivia.Theroadis_____________becauseitisinhighmountains,whichrisesteeply,andhas__________ononebend.Anyonewhocansurvivefromsuchatravelislucky.But________Timoteo,the_______hasfallen.Everymorninghe__________thebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand,whichisred__________andgreen__________.inbadconditionasheerdropthankstodeathtollclimbsuptoononesideontheotherFillintheblanks.Timoteoisagentle46-year-olWhentwovehiclesapproach___________________,theycan’tseeeachotherandsituationmaybe_________.ButtheycanseeTimoteo.InthiswayTimoteo_______thetraffic.HowmuchdoyouthinkTimoteoreceivesfromdoingit?Nearlynothing.Onlyafewdriversgivehimatipwhichisjustenoughforhim________,mostofthemjust_______,becausethey_______________.ActuallyTimoteoisa_______,andnobodyaskshimtodoso.fromoppositedirectionsdangerousdirectstoliveonpassbytookitforgrantedvolunteerWhentwovehiclesapproach___1.athighaltitude在高海拔地區(qū)longitude經(jīng)度latitude緯度attitude態(tài)度2.inbad/good/poorconditiononconditionthatunder…condition/undertheconditionof3.respect/follow/obeytherulesdisobey/break/againsttherules4.liveon繼續(xù)活著;以…為食;靠…生活Hewilldie，buthisfamewillliveonafterhim.Helosthisjobandlivedoncredit．

Theylivechieflyonrice.1.athighaltitude在高海拔地區(qū)5.takeitforgranted(that)takesb/sthforgrantedHejusttookitforgrantedthathewouldpasstheexam.

Itakeitforgrantedyouhavereadthisbook.

6.weekin,weekout=everyweekfromdawntilldusk從早到晚EverySunday,weekin,weekout,shewritestoherparents.There'strafficinthestr