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2021年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

2.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—___________()

A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots

B.Thankyouforasking

C.I’vegottowork

D.You’rewelcome

3.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

4.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what

5.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

6.Thefire,________,haslastedthreedaysinthemountains()

A.whichwebelievewascausedbycarelessness

B.webelievethatwascausedbycarelessness

C.whichwebelieveitwascausedbycarelessness

D.whichwaswebelievecausedbycarelessness

7.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

8.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

9.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

10.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

11.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

12.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

13.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

14.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costC.feesD.prices

15.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw

16.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencesarose()

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

17.I’dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

18.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

19.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

20.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______()

A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination

二、情景對話(10題)21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

22.74.____()

23.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

24.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.68.____()

27.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

28.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.73.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、情景對話(5題)36.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

37.75.____()

38.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

39.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

40.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Awell-manneredpersonusually___________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

42.

ThevolunteerscaninthecommunityA.cleanupthehouses

B.buildahouseforthehomeless

C.lookafterpetanimals

D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor

43.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto()

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

44.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren()

A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem

B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem

C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem

D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.A問句意為今天感覺怎么樣?Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打兩針之后,感覺好多了;Thankyouforasking:多謝詢問;I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客氣。顯然只有選項A符合題意。故選A

3.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動的,活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.A我三年前種的這些蘋果樹還沒結(jié)過果。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞Theseappletrees。而從句成分不完整,缺少planted的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)從句。that只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句;when引導(dǎo)定語從句時,先行詞只能為時間;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,都不符合題意。故選A

5.D對面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

6.A山區(qū)的那場大火已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天,我們認為它是由于粗心造成的。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處是一個非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),指代先行詞Thefire。webelieve是插入語,應(yīng)位于關(guān)系代詞之后。根據(jù)句意可知,大火與cause之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

7.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項

8.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當……的時候;as意為當……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

9.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價,收費,指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不對的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞。四個選項中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語從句,又能充當從句的主語。故選D

12.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會順利進展。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

13.D

14.C經(jīng)濟困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費困擾著。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用

15.BB句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬兒,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔

16.D當代的物理學(xué)等同于之前被稱作的自然哲學(xué),現(xiàn)在大多自然科學(xué)學(xué)科就是由此產(chǎn)生的。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面是賓語從句,空處所填詞在賓語從句中作主語,四個選項中只有what有此用法。故選D

17.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預(yù)定一個特殊的座位。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve意為服務(wù),例如:servethepeople為人民服務(wù);reserve意為保留,預(yù)訂,例如:reserveaseat預(yù)訂一個座位;preserve意為保護,強調(diào)使不受破壞;conserve意為保存,保護。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.D在我找到第一份工作的時候,我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思,當表示習(xí)慣于時,其前應(yīng)有be動詞,其后接動詞ing形式;當表示過去常常時,其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D

19.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標物進入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

20.C這不是一個意外,他是故意這么做的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配,意為故意地,如:Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三個詞和on沒有固定搭配關(guān)系。故選C

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.E

30.C

31.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

32.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

34.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

35.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

36.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

37.E

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項表述正確。又根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時會站起身來,所以C項錯誤。故選C

42.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.可知,志愿者的工作包括幫助窮人、幫助那些房子被自然災(zāi)害摧毀的家庭以及為鄰里創(chuàng)造綠色區(qū)域。故選D

43.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:Krugman博士相信當我們不再去注意廣告,我們開始。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句…welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninan

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