2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

2.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

3.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

4.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings（）

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

6.A.GB.HC.ID.J

7.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

8.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhouroriginateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

9.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

10.bookMarydecidestobuy,hermotherwillpayforit（）

A.WhereverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever

11.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

12.Theyhavedecidedtophysicalpunishmentinalllocalschools（）

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

13.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged（）

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

14.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

15.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

16.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

17.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears（）

A.forB.withC.atD.in

18.（）mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

19.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

20.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.68.____（）

22.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

23.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

24.69.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

29.

6.____

30.73.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

33.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

35.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.7.____（）

37.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

38.

6.____

39.69.____（）

40.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（處方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

42.Everyoneisexposedtoit,sonaturallysomepeoplewillimitatewhattheyseeonTV,whattheyreadinthenewspapersandwhattheywitnesseveryday.Itisbettertopreventviolencethantotrytostopit.Dentiststellyoutobrushyourteethtopreventcavitiessotheywon’thavetofillthecavitylater.Peopleandlawmakersallovertheworldrealizethis.Thenextquestionis,Howdoyoupreventviolencefromhappening?

Toanswerthisquestion,youmayaskyourself,Whatcausesviolence?Gunsaredefinitelysomethingusedinactsofviolence,butjustaboutanythingwilldo.Barehandsareoftentheweapons.Whatwehavetodoistoworktogetherasacommunityandmakeviolencewrongbutnottotolerate.We’vegottofindabettersolutionthanjails,andwe’vegottodoitnow.It’snotsomethingthatcanwait.ThemessageViolenceiswronghasgottobeeverywhereyoulookonTV,onstreetsigns,buses,radio,ineverykindoflanguage—English,Spanish,French,Hebrew,younameit,sothatitcanreachallkindsofpeople.Peopleneedtobecool.Violenceneedstobelabeledasfoolish.Itcannotbemachismo（大男子氣概）andtoughness.

Wecanreachpeopleinallkindsofways.LittleremindersthatViolenceiswrongcanshowupinanyway,shapeorform:chainletters,amilliondollarstoanyonewhocanmakeavideoshowing30actsofkindness,flyers,newspaperads,contestsinschools,afreeTVadtothemostpeace-lovingcompanyandmuchmore.Todoso,lotsofpeoplehavetobewillingtoworktogetherandbreakthecycle

Thepronounitinthefirstparagraphrefersspecificallyto______（）

A.A.TVprogram

B.B.violence

C.C.newspaperarticles

D.D.whattheyseeeveryday

43.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto（）

A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle

B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries

C.peopleinthesafetyfield

D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration

44.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC（）

A.FlyingApsaras

B.HomesickMelody

C.WheatGleaningGirl

D.Selling

45.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D到我20歲的時(shí)候，我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語從句whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，所以此處表示在將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合題意。故選D

2.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯(cuò)過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動(dòng)，滑落。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.CC句意：如果你有困難，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助，為固定搭配

4.CC句意：委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地；constantly意為不斷地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；regularly意為有規(guī)律地，定期地；continually意為持續(xù)地，不間斷地。由every一詞可知，此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C

5.B不僅我，簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也在一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

6.C醫(yī)生們使那個(gè)男人活了六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Iliving:活的，現(xiàn)存的，作定語時(shí)既可放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后；lived:有生命的，常用于復(fù)合詞中，如amany-livedcat（多命貓）；alive:活著的，在世的，keepsb.alive為固定搭配，意為讓某人活著；live:活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，一般只用于名詞之前作定語，只能修飾動(dòng)詞和個(gè)別事物。故選I

7.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

9.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

10.D無論瑪麗決定買哪本書，她媽媽都會(huì)付款。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Dwherever:無論在哪里;whenever:無論何時(shí)；however:無論如何，其后常接形容詞或副詞；whichever:無論哪一個(gè)，有選擇意義。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用Whichever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

11.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those之后為定語從句，先行詞是those。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

12.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當(dāng)?shù)厮袑W(xué)校中廢除體罰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway：把……收起來（放回原處）；breakawayfrom：從……逃脫，從……脫離出去；doawaywith：終止，廢除；passaway：去世。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.AA句意：在參軍之前，他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。定語從句題。在定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，如果指人用介詞＋whom，如果指物則用介詞＋which，且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣，所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A

14.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

15.D如果沒有預(yù)約，你就見不到醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:無論如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.C句意：這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的用法，這里先行詞前有sucha修飾，所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。

17.A我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項(xiàng)工作，他在院長(zhǎng)辦公室工作了三個(gè)學(xué)年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abequalifiedfor為固定搭配，意為可勝任……，有……的資格。故選A

18.CC句意：讓我高興的是，我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配，表示令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是

19.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

20.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲(chǔ)存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.E

22.D

23.D

24.E

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

30.D

31.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

33.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

35.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

36.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

37.B

38.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語境

39.E

40.B

41.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.可知，Holmes和Rahe就什么事情會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)研究

42.B提問第一段中代詞it特指什么。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話可以判斷出，這里的it指代的是violence，所以答案為B

43.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】A題干大意為：第二段最后一句中的them一詞指的是。分析該詞所在的上下文可知，前句提到美國在1977年有大約五百萬輛甲殼蟲汽車，而本句說目前大約有四百萬輛仍在使用中。所以，此處的them指代的應(yīng)是甲殼蟲汽車。故選A

44.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenpe