高效課堂預習案

第12頁共12頁高效課堂預習案單詞識記：〔一〕同根詞1._______________(adj.)熱心的——_______________(n.)熱情2._______________〔n.〕助手；助理——__________(v.)幫助；協(xié)助—_______________〔n.〕〕3.____________〔n.〕指示；說明——________(vt.)指示；教誨——__________(adj.)；有教育意義的；4.___________(vi.)消失—_______________〔n.〕〕——_________(vi.)〔反義詞〕出現(xiàn)——_______________〔n.〕出現(xiàn)；外表5._______________〔n.〕鼓勵；鼓勵——__________(vt.)—___________〔n.〕勇氣；膽量6.___________〔n.〕行為；舉止——__________(vt.)7.___________〔n.〕技術——__________(adj.)—______________〔n.〕〔同義詞〕技藝；技法8.________(vt.)使印象深入——____________〔n.〕印象——____________(adj.)給人深入印象的9.____________(adj.)為難的；難堪的——______________(adj.)令人為難的；令人難堪的——__________(vt.)使為難——_______________〔n.〕10._____________(adj.)絕望的——_____________(adj.)令人絕望的——_________(vt.)使絕望11.__________(adj.)厭倦的——__________(adj.)令人厭煩的——__________(vt.)12.______(adj.)令人吃驚的——_______(adj.)吃驚的——_____(vt.)使驚訝——__________〔n.〕驚訝【即時應用】用用amazing的適當形式填空1.Totheir__________,heleftwithoutaword.2.Everyoneinthehouseholdwas____________whensuddenlyshecouldspeakagain.3.Wewereamazedatthe__________result.〔二〕一詞多義出根據(jù)情境給出cover的意思:1.Marycovered()herfacewithherhands.2.Muchofthesmallislandiscovered()byforest.3.I&rs;vejustcovered()onethirdofthebook.4.TheRedArmycovered()25,000liduringtheLongMarch.5.Hisspeechcovered()theicswewereinterestedin.6.Is300yuanenoughtocover()yourlivingcost?7.Ournewschoolcovers()about25squaremiles.8.IhopetobesenttoLondontocover()theOlympicsthissummer.9.Willyoupassthebookwhosecover()isred?10.Putthecover()overthepan.GrammarI.ThePresentTense1.表示經常性;習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與usually,often,always,everyday,sometimes,onceamonth,never,onMondays等時間狀語連用。enevergivesup,wheneverhefails.2.表示普遍真理和客觀存在的事實。planetravelsmorequicklythananyothertraffic.3.表示如今時刻發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。t&rs;sSundaytoday.Heisatchurch.4.表示與安排、方案或時刻表有關的動作。常用于轉挪動詞。heeveningclassbeginsat19:00.II.ThePresentContinuousTense1.表示此刻〔說話時〕正在進展的動作：-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mineishangingtherebehindthedoor.(1997)2.表示現(xiàn)階段〔目前〕正在進展的動作：Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.(20__1)3.與always,allthetime等連用可表示反復性、一貫性的動作，且常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.4.e,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,drive可用如今進展時表示安排和方案或即將發(fā)生的動作。IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYork.III.E_ercises:1)-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mine______therebehindthedoor.(1997)A.hangsB.hungC.ishangingD.hashung2)Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.(20__1)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchanged3)He_______ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.A.willalwaysthinksB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.doesthinkalways4)Iwanttoknowwhenhe___________forNewYork.A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.wouldleave5)Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents______alwayswherethey______today.A.aren&rs;t;areB.aren&rs;t;wereC.weren&rs;t;areD.weren&rs;t;were6)Monthsago,wesailed10,000milesacrossthisopensea,which______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled7)SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn&rs;tspedringing.People________toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning8)-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_______quiteearly,sowe_______tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go9)Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.closeddownB.hascloseddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown10)I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven&rs;thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play11〕Idon&rs;treallyworkhere,Iuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout12〕Myflightat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.willtakeoffB.isgoingtotakeoffC.takesoffD.istotakeoff語法：v-ing和和v-ed結尾的形容詞v-ing和和v-ed結尾的形容詞多與表示使動用法的動詞有關，如：interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten,move,tire,puzzle,disoint,encourage,satisfy,delight,please,inspire,astonish,discourage.等。v-ing結尾的adj.表示被修飾的人或事物所具備的特征，意思是“______，v-ed結尾的adj.表示被修飾的人或事物所處的狀態(tài)且被修飾的多是人，意思是&“__________”。而且voice,look,e_pression等等名詞要用-ed形式的形容詞修飾。如：boring令人厭煩的，乏味的bored感到厭煩的pleasing令人快樂的pleased感到快樂的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的disointing令人絕望的disointed感到絕望的e_citinge_citedembarrassingembarrassedinterestinginterestedpuzzlingpuzzledamazingadj.驚人的，令人吃驚的Eg:Shehasanamazingtalentformusic.amazedadj.感到吃驚的beamazedtodosth.()beamazedat/bysth.()beamazedthat+clause因而大為驚訝toone&rs;samazement=使某人驚異的是inamazement=驚奇地〔用作狀語〕語法專練：1.Weare____________(interest)inthese__________(interest)books.2.Itis〔embarrass〕fortheshygirltospeakinpublic.3.Ihade_pectedthebooktobe___________(bore),butonthecontrary,itwas___________(encourage).4.Thefilmwassothatallofusweretotears.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moving;movedD.moved;moving5.Hise_pressiononhisfaceshowsthatheiswiththeresult.A.delighting;satisfyingB.delighted;satisfiedC.delighting;satisfiedD.delighted;satisfying知識點：.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing〔〔1〕farfroma)遠離b)毫不；遠非；一點也不；后接n.\adj.Eg:他一點也不富有。他的工作完全不令人滿意〔satisfactory〕?！病?〕awayfromfar(away)from,兩個短語都可以用來作表語，狀語和后置定語。其中用在表示詳細間隔的詞后面時，意為“離〔多遠〕，beawayfrom意為&“分開”。通常不和詳細的間隔的詞連用，意為“離某地很遠”。Eg:學校離我家很遠。改錯：Therailwaystationis7milesfarawayfrommyhome.2.【品句會意】Tomhasaredpenandablueone.TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthanthatinWuhan.Ihaveapen,myunclegaveittome.Thepictureofmineisbetterthanthatofmine.【我來總結】That指代上文的同類的〔〕名詞或〔〕名詞，表〔〕指。One指代上文出現(xiàn)的〔〕名詞，表示〔〕指。It指代上文提到的人和物?！炯磿r應用】Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon&rs;tlike______.MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlike______verymuch.Whichdoyouwant?Thered______ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_______ofJapan.Themethodyouusedissimplerthan______Iused.3.Method指系統(tǒng)的方法；withthismethodWay指一般的方法；inthewayMeans指抽象的方法；bythismeans【即時應用】Bythis_______peoplesolvealotofproblems.IstudyEnglishwithmy_______.Youshoulddoitinthis_______.________thismethod,wecanworkouttheproblem.4.【品句會意】Idon&rs;tbelievehe&rs;lle.Wedon&rs;tsupposesuchthingwillhen.【我來總結】否認轉移的三個條件：(1)主語是第____人稱；(2)主句謂語動詞是__________時；(3)謂語動詞為：_________________________________【拓展練習】Idon&rs;tbelievesheknowsit,_____________?Shedoesn&rs;tthinkIknowit,______________?5.倍數(shù)表達法：倍數(shù)+adj/adv的比擬級+than倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as倍數(shù)+the+n+of