江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2022年江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)中考二模試題

九年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)：考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasabigpartyforpeoplearound_ world.A.a B.不填 C.theD.an2.Tomoftengetsupearlyandmakesbreakfast Mother'sDay.A.in B.for C.atD.on3.Thankstotheirhelpthemachine workingagain.A.started B.risked C.stoppedD.practised4.Luckily, oftheworkerswerewoundedintheaccident.A.neither B.both C.allD.none5.MrSmithisawiseman,andheoftengivesmeafewvaluable .A.information B.advice C.suggestionsD.decisions6.-； willNantongsubwaybeinservice?—Itwon'ttakelong.Maybeinafewdays.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.HowoftenD.Howfar7.—IstheladyinredMissSally?—It beher.Sheisawayonbusinessnow.A.may B.mustn't C.can'tD.must8.Thebasketballgamewasfantastic, whentheplayerscoredinthelastsecond.A.simply B.finally C.suddenlyD.especially9.LiuGenghong'sfitnessexercise bypeopleofallagesthesedays.A.learns B.learned C.waslearnedD.islearned10.Therearemanythingsaroundusagainstourwill. ,wecan'tlosehope.A.Besides B.However C.OtherwiseD.Moreover11.—CanIspeaktoMrGreen?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.A.putout B.putin C.putthrough D.putup—Whereisyouruncle?—HeFrancefortwoyears.Samdoeshisworkinsteadnow.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hasleftMumtoldme" ”,andI'mgoingtohavemyday.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D.Amissisasgoodasamile—1amhappytohearthatthreeastronautshavecomebacksafely.一Metoo.Couldyoutellme?A.howlonghavetheystayedinspace B.wheretheywouldstayforsometimeC.iftheycangohomeatonce D.thattheydidtheexperimentssuccessfully—Remembertodriveontherightoftheroad,Jack.—,Mum.WeareinHongKongnow,andtheydriveontheleft.A.Maybeyouareright B.Ican'tagreemoreC.Ithinkso D.That'snotthecase二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThesummerIturned12,1wishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwascoming,andIwassoworriedaboutmy16thatI'dgotintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButPH17it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Whynothaveatry?Sometimesit'snotwhatyou18 .Youwon'tknowanythinguntilyougetthere,Mcalmedmymom.AndIhadto19 .OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewall.Iwasthe20onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,and1knewthatIhadno21tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson'spass,“smiling22andwalkingaroundthewallslowly.“Youknow,Amy.Believeinyourself,andanythingispossible/'23Maggie.'Tdreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto24thewalI.^^Ipretended（假裝）thattherewassomethingwrongwithmykneesoIcould25it.“How'stheknee?Isitserious?^^Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel26becauseIdidn'tliketobealiar.Maggiewasreally27 .showingmehowsheclimbedthewallseveraltimes.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringfbrme.Ididn'twantto28anymore,andIdidn'twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir29 .soIkepttrying.Andthensomething30 happened-Imadeit!44Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,M

Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.16.A.ageB.buildC.heightD.weight17.A.missB.beatC.hateD.manage18.A.hearB.thinkC.receiveD.promise19.A.agreeB.explainC.expressD.complain20.A.secondB.lastC.onlyD.right21.A.ideaB.chanceC.timeD.choice22.A.happilyB.proudlyC.warmlyD.weakly23.A.encouragedB.announcedC.introducedD.repeated24.A.buildupB.pulldownC.getoverD.knockat25.A.avoidB.achieveC.acceptD.reach26.A.angryB.boredC.lonelyD.bad27.A.worriedB.politeC.patientD.angry28.A.tryB.lieC.practiceD.climb29.A.dreamB.courageC.supportD.success30A.funnyB.creativeC.popularD.amazing三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheTianwen1probewaslaunched（發(fā)射）inHainanonJuly23,2020andentereditsparkingorbit（與L道）aboveMarsinFebruary,2021.OncetheprobeisinMars'orbit,theroverwillseparatefromtheprobe.China'sTianwen1roversuccessfullylandedonMarsonMay15,PE廿J9J.2021.TheroverworkedonMarsforatleastthreemonthsanddidalotofsurveysoftheplanet.Theroveris1.85metrestallandweighsabout2403kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanelsandisabletomoveat200metresperhouronMars.Doyouknowwherethename“Tianwen“comesfrom?It'sfromthelongpoem“Tianwen”,meaningHeavenlyQuestionsorQuestionstoheaven,writtenbyQuYuan（about340-278BC）,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.“ThelandingleftaChinesemarkonMarsforthefirsttime.ItisanotherlandmarkprogressinChina'sspaceindustrydevelopment.saidPresidentXi.31.HowlongdidittakeTianwen1togettoMars?A.Threemonths. B.Halfayear. C.Abouttenmonths.D.Overayear.WhichofthefollowingaboutChina'sTianwen1roverisright?Itentereditsparkingorbitin2020.ItlandedonMarsforthesecondtime.ItsnameisfromthestoryinancientChina.Itcanmoveat200m/handdidmanysurveysonMars.WhatdoesthelandingonMarsmark?A.ThebeginningofChina'sspaceindustry.ThesuccessfullaunchofChina'sTianwen-1probe.TheChinesepeople'sdeeploveoftheplanetMars.D.ThefurtherdevelopmentinChina'sspaceindustry.BZhongFangrongcouldhavechosenanycollegemajorshewanted.ThisgirlfromHunangotoneofthehighestgaokaoscoresinthecountrythisyear.Butshechosearchaeology（考古）,oneoftheleastpopularmajorsinChina.Herchoicehasledtoheateddiscussiononline.SomepeoplethinkZhongmadeapoorchoice.Theysayshe'llhaveahardtimefindingajob.Butothershavesupportedher,sayingthatpeopleshouldnotchoosetheirmajorsbasedonlyonpracticalreasons.Themostpopularmajorsnowadaysseemtobepracticalones-thatis,majorsthatwillleadtolotsofhigh-payingjobs.Majoringinartsorhumanitiesseemstobeopposite.MostAmericanpeoplethinkthatAsianandJewishparentsliketomaketheirkidsbecomedoctorsandlawyers,asthesejobsearnalotofmoney.However,everyonehasadifferentreasonforpickingamajor.I,forinstance,chosetostudyatthesameuniversitythatmyfavoriteEnglishteacherstudiedat.Itistruethatsomemajors,suchasphilosophy（哲學(xué)）andpoetry,areseenasunpracticalintheUS.Butsomestudentspickthemanyway.Infact,somestudentstrytwooreventhreedifferentmajorsuntiltheyfindtherightfit.Journalism（新聞學(xué)）wasmychoiceintheend.SometimesIwonderhowmylifemighthaveturnedoutifI'dchosendifferently.Butsofar,itseemslikeitwastherightchoice.WhatarepeoplediscussingonlineaboutZhong?A.Whichcollegesheshouldchoose. B.Howshegotahighgaokaoscore.C.Whyshehadtroublefindingajob. D.Whethersheshouldstudyarchaeology.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinkthatunpracticalmajors.A.aremoredifficulttolearn B.makeiteasiertofindjobsC.arebecomingpopularinChina D.makepeopleearnlessmoneyFromParagraphs4and5,wecaninfer.AsianstudentsprefertostudyhumanitiesAmericanstudentspreferphilosophyandpoetryStudentschoosetheirmajorsbasedondifferentreasonsStudentschoosetheirmajorsbasedontheirparents?ideasWhat'sthewriter'sopiniononpickingamajor?A.It'simportanttotakeadvicefromparents.It'sagoodideatoturntoteachersfbrhelp.It'snecessarytochoosewhatbestfitsthem.It'spracticaltotryonemajorincollege.CEveryyearonMarch22,WorldWaterDayfocusespeople'sattentionontheimportanceofwateracrosstheworld.In2018,thethemeis“NatureforWater”.Thisyear'stheme,“NaturefbrWater,',focusesonhownature-basedsolutions（NBS）canbeusedtohelpfixthewaterproblemsfacingmanypeopleandecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）atthepresenttime.Nature-basedsolutionsarewaysofmanagingplants,soilsandwetlands,includingriversandlakes,tohelpwiththemanagementofwateravailabilityandquality.Theywillnotsolvetheproblemofdrought（干旱）butshouldprovideeffectivewaysforimprovingwaterqualityandincreasingwatersupplies.AnythingthatincludespositivelyalterinnnatureisanNBS.Bringingbackforests,grasslandsandnaturalwetlandsBybringingbacknaturalecosystems,wecanhelptorebalancewaterlevelsaroundtheworld,benefittingbothhumansandecosystems;?ConnectingriverstofloodplainsagainIfproperlymanaged,naturalfloodplainscanprovidehelptowildlife,fishandpeoplebygivingthembothspaceandcleanwater;BuildingsanddamsInverydryareassuchasZimbabwe,sanddamsareusedtoincreasetheamountofwaterthatcanbestored,meaningthatfarmerscangrowmorecropsandpeoplecanhaveenoughdrinkingwater;LandscaperestorationExcessivelogging（過度砍伐）inAlwar,India,hascausedextremelyseriousdroughts.Thegovernmenthasfocusedontheregenerationofforestsandsoils,whichhasnotonlyhelpedtheriverstorefillbutalsowildlife,suchasantelopesandleopards,toreturntothearea.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenature-basedsolutions?Theywillsuccessfullysolvetheproblemofdrought.Theymakeplants,soilsandwetlandstotallydifferent.Theycanimprovewaterqualityandincreasewatersupplies.Theycanhelpuslearnwhypeopleinhistoryfacedwaterproblems.Theunderlinedword“altering”isclosestinmeaningto"A.changing B.creating C.increasing D.breakingWhyisitimportanttobringbacknaturalecosystems?Becausetheygivespacetobothwildlifeandfish.Becausetheyhelpincreasewaterlevelsaroundtheworld.Becausetheycansupplycleanwatertobothanimalsandhumans.BecausetheyhelpbringwaterlevelsaroundtheEarthbackintobalance.Thisarticleismostlikelya（n）.A.advertisement B.speech C.newspaperarticleD.interviewNow,theLawoftheJunglesaysthatifthereisadisagreementabouttherightofaman'scub（幼崽）tobepartofthePack（獸群），hemustbespokenforbyatleasttwomembersofthePackwhoarenothisfatherandmother.“Whospeaksfbrthisman'scub?^^askedtheleaderofthewolfPackAkela.Therewasnoanswer.MotherWolfgotreadyforafight.Herlastfight.Thereisonlyonenon-wolfallowedatthePackCouncil,asleepybrownbearcalledBaloo.BalooteachesthewolfcubstheLawoftheJungle.Heisacceptedbythewolvesbecauseheeatsonlynutsandrootsandhoney.NowBaloostooduponhishindquarters（后腿）andshouted.“Ispeakfbrtheman'scub.LethimrunwiththePack,andbecomepartofthePackwiththeothers.IcanteachhimtheLawoftheJungle.”“Weneedanotherone,“saidAkela."Baloospeaksfbrtheman'scub,andheistheteacherofouryoungcubs.WhospeaksbesidesBaloo?”Ablackshadowcameintothecircle.ItwasBagheeratheBlackPanther.EverybodyknewBagheera,andnobodywantedtomakehimangry.“Akela,andthewolfPack,“heshouted."TheLawoftheJunglesaysthatacubcanbesavedifsomeonepaysapricefbrhim.Now1cangiveyouonefatrecentlykilledbull,ifyouaccepttheman'scubaccordingtotheLaw.Isitdifficulttodecide?”Mowgli,theman'scub,wasstillveryinterestedinthestones,andhedidnotnoticewhenthewolvescameandlookedathimonebyone.Atlasttheyallcamedownthehillforthedeadbull,andonlyAkela,Bagheera,Baloo,andMowgli'swolffamilywereleft.ThetigerShereKhanroaredallnight.HewasangrybecausethewolvesacceptedMowgliinthePack.“Itwasagooddecision“saidAkela."Menandtheircubsareverywise.Hemaybeahelpin“Yes,ahelpintimeofneed;fbrnoonecanhopetoleadthePackforever,saidBagheera.“Takehimaway,“hesaidtoFatherWolf,“andteachhimliketheotherwolfcubs.”—FromMowgli9sBrothers42.Whospokefbrtheman'scubatlast?A.ShereKhanandAkela. B.MotherWolfandFatherWolf.C.BangheeraandBaloo. D.Mowgliandyoungwolves.HowdidBagheerahelpMowglitobeacceptedbythePack?A.Byteachinghimliketheotherwolfcubs. B.BygivingthePackonefatkilledbull.C.ByfightingwithwolvesandShereKhan. D.ByhelpingAkelakillthetigerShereKhan.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?FatherWolftaughtMowglilikeotherwolfcubs.Akelaaskedthewolvestospeakforthecub.

ThetigerShereKhanroaredallnightangrily.Thewolvescamedownthehilltoeatdeadbull.Bagheeraspokefortheman'scub.A.b-e-c-d-aB.b-e-d-c-aC.A.b-e-c-d-aB.b-e-d-c-aC.b-c-e-a-dD.b-c-a-d-e45.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?MowglimighthelpAkelaoutofdanger.45.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?MowglimighthelpAkelaoutofdanger.C.ShereKhanwishedthePacktoacceptMowgli.AkelahadrighttospeakforMowgli.D.EveryoneinthejunglewasafraidofBaloo.第n卷（非選擇題共60分）第n卷共36小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。TheSummerPalaceisalargeChinesegardensetina（天然的）landscape.YuanLongpingisknownas"FatherofHybridRice"bothathomeand（在國(guó)外）.Every（apersonwhoridesinacar,bus,train,etc.butdoesnotdriveit）isrequiredtoshowhishealthcodewhenhetakesthebus.Ioften（benotsureifsomethingistrue）whetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonDouyin.OurDayisinOctober.Weoftenhaveseveraldaysofftocelebrateit.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。cheershestomachsmoothtaste.1thinkfreshvegetablesareandhealthier.Shewasverygladtomeetanoldfriendof.AllofusfeltandexcitedwhenwegottotheWorldPark.Thenewmedicinewillbeputintousenextmonthifeverythinggoes.Afteraday'stiringwork,soldiersfilledtheiremptywithabigmeal.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。getcrashholddesignrepair—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonat11o'clocklastnight.-Oh,Iaposterforthefashionshow.—What'sthatnoise?Itnearlydrivesmemad.-Oh,yourfatherthemachineoverthere.Goodnews!Susanthehighestpointsamongthegirlssofar.UsuallyBeijingtwosessions（兩會(huì)）inspringeveryyear.I'msorrytohearChinaEasternFlight5735whenitwasflyingtoGuangzhou.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。HobohastopostaletterforEddiethislime.（改為否定句）HobotopostaletterforEddiethistime.SuYimingisverybrave.Heoftenchallengeshimself.（合并為一句）It'sSuYimingtochallengehimself.Knowledgeisveryimportanttoeveryone.（改為感嘆句）knowledgeistoeveryone!Youcan'tgotopublicplacesifyoudon'twearamask.（保持句意基本不變）Youcan'tgotopublicplacesyouamask.Sandyoftenusesthecomputertosendandreceiveemails.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）doesSandyoftenusethecomputer?六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Dirtyclothes,afacecoveredinmud,eyesfullofpainanddetermination（決心）.Youcanhardlyimaginethisisapopidol.Butitis!YiYangqianxip66soldierWuWanliinthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.IfsastoryabouttheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（1950-1953）.Thefilm'sboxoffice（票房）r67threebillionyuanduringtheholiday.Yi'sfilmshavenowearnedmorethan7billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedbyBeijingNews.“Everyonesaysheisgood,butIdidn'te68 himtobeSOGOOD,“actorWuJingsaidaboutYi.HeactedYi'selderbrotherinthefilm."Hegoth 69 whenacting.Aligament（韌帶）wastom（斷裂）.Buthekeptgoingonw70awordofcomplaint.”StartinghiscareerwiththeboybandTFBoys,Yididnotgetlostasanidol.Instead,hechosead71path:tobeanactor.In2018,hewenttostudyattheCentralAcademyofDrama.Sincethen,hehasfocusedonprofessionaltraining.F72theSleeperHitBetterDaystoALittleRedFlower,Yihaswonthep73oftheviewerswithhisperformance.“YiYangqianxicanalwaystouchthesouloftherole,andthenbecomehim,“saidHanYan,directorofALittleRedFlower.“Ifyouwanttobeagoodactor,youneedtoseetheroleasthemostimportantthing.4tYioncesaid.Duringtheeight-monthfilming,forexample,Yir74almostallothershowsoractivities.Hec75immersed（沉浸）himselfinthecharacterasasoldier.AsWuJingsaid,"Yi'sfuturewillbeboundless."Wehavegoodreasonstobelievethat.七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。LarryPageandSergeyBrin,thecreatorsofGoogle,wanttochangeyourworld.Theirgoalistomakeasearchenginethatalwaysgivesyoutherightinformation."It'sahugegoal,“Pagesays,“andit'salongwayoff.''ButPageandBrinarereadyforit.“ImagineifyouhadalibrarianwhohadtheknowledgeofGooglebutcouldalsoanswerimmediatelywiththatknowledge,saysPage."Thatwouldreallychangetheworld.”BothPageandBrincomefrommathandcomputersciencebackgrounds.Page'sfatherandmotherwerebothcomputerscientists.SoPage'slovefbrcomputersstartedearly.Herememberssurprisinghisteacherswhenhehandedinatypedhomeworkpaperinprimaryschool.Brin'sfatherwasamathteacherandBrin'sparentsmovedtotheU.S.fromRussiain1979.BrinsaystheymovedtotheU.S.tohavemorechances.Judgingfromtheirson'ssuccess,theirmovecertainlywasagreatdecision!PageandBrinwerestudentsatStanfordUniversitywhentheyfirsthadtheideaofcreatingtheirnow-famousGooglesearchengine.TheybegantheprojectinPage'sdormroom（宿舍）.BrinsaysheknewGooglewouldbegreatwhenhefoundthatheuseditallthetime.Aftercollectingmoneyfromfriendsandfamily,theyputGoogleonthemarketin1998.Atfirst,theydid10,000searchesdaily.Todaytheydoover200millionsearches-morethan50percentofailInternetsearches.Bothmenhavesurprisinglysimplelifestyles.Theydon'tliveinlargehousesorownexpensivecars.PageandBrinalsoworkveryhard.Theysaythatsettinguparestaurantattheircompanywasoneoftheirbestideas.Why?Becausetheyworksuchlonghoursthattheyendupeatingmostoftheirmealsthere!PageandBrinstronglybelievethatsearchenginescangreatlyimprovepeople'slives.WhatisGoogle?WhatmadePage'slovefbrcomputersstartearlierthanotherchildren?WhydidBrin'sparentsdecidetomovetotheU.S.in1979?WheredidtwocreatorsofGooglestarttheirproject?WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtoPageandBrin'ssuccess?八、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分20分）81.今秋開學(xué)起，勞動(dòng)課將正式成為中小學(xué)的一門獨(dú)立課程。近期Simon所在的英語社團(tuán)將組織一次以"Let'senjoydoinghouseworkM為題的英語演講比賽，假如你是Simon,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問題提示寫一篇演講稿。提示：1.Doyouthinkit'simportanttodohousework?Why?(atleast2reasons)Haveyoueverdonehousework?Pleaseshareanexperienceandyourfeelingsaboutit.Whatotherkindsofskillswouldyouliketolearn?Fixing,Cooking,Washing,Gardening,Decoratingandsoon.(Chooseatleastoneandtellthereason)注意：1,詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.講稿需包括所有問題提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使講稿連貫、通順；.稿中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Let'senjoydoinghouseworkDearfriends,It'smypleasuretosaysomethingaboutdoinghousework!Comeon,let'slearntodohouseworkandenjoydoingit!參考答案第I卷共45小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasabigpartyforpeoplearoundworld.A.a B.不填 C.the D.an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)對(duì)全世界的人們來說是一場(chǎng)盛會(huì)?？疾楣谠~的用法。固定搭配aroundtheworld表示"全世界"。故選C。TomoftengetsupearlyandmakesbreakfastMother'sDay.A.in B.for C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常在母親節(jié)早早起床并做早餐?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面，用在年份、月份、季節(jié)等之前；for為了；at用在具體時(shí)刻、年齡等之前；on在 上，用在具體日期之前。根據(jù)“Mother'sDay”可知，在具體日期之前用介詞on。故選D。Thankstotheirhelp,themachineworkingagain.A.started B.risked C.stopped D.practised【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了他們的幫助，機(jī)器又開始工作了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。started開始；risked冒險(xiǎn)；stopped阻止；practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thankstotheirhelp”可知機(jī)器在他們的幫助之下開始工作。故選AoLuckily,oftheworkerswerewoundedintheaccident.A.neither B.both C.all D.none【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)是，這次事故中沒有工人受傷。考查代詞辨析。neither兩者都不，后可跟of短語；both兩者都，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟of短語；all全，都，表三者或三者以上，后可跟of短語；none都不，表三者或三者以上，后可跟of短語。根據(jù)"luckily”可知，沒有人受傷符合語境。故選D。MrSmithisawiseman,andheoftengivesmeafewvaluable.A.information B.advice C.suggestions D.decisions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生是一個(gè)明智的人，他經(jīng)常給我一些寶貴的建議?？疾槊~辨析。information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestions建議，可數(shù)名詞；decisions決定，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"afbw”可知，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)“MrSmithisawiseman”可知，因?yàn)槭访芩瓜壬苊髦?，所以他?jīng)常給我們一些寶貴的建議，故選C。-： willNantongsubwaybeinservice?—Itwon'ttakelong.Maybeinafewdays.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南通地鐵多久以后會(huì)投入使用？——不會(huì)太久。也許幾天后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Maybeinafbwdays.”可知，此處對(duì)將來的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，用howsoon。故選B?！狪stheladyinredMissSally?—Itbeher.Sheisawayonbusinessnow.A.may B.mustn't C.can't D.must【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：——那位穿紅衣服的女士是莎莉小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她現(xiàn)在在外出差?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。may可能；mustn't嚴(yán)禁；can't不能,不可能；must必須。根據(jù)“Sheisawayonbusinessnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在她不在這里，即“不可能是她結(jié)合語境，此處can't表示很有把握的否定推測(cè)，即“不可能故選C。Thebasketballgamewasfantastic,whentheplayerscoredinthelastsecond.A.simply B.finally C.suddenly D.especially【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那場(chǎng)籃球賽太精彩了，尤其是在球員最后一秒進(jìn)球時(shí)?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply僅僅：finally最后；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根據(jù)“whentheplayerscoredinthelastsecond.”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)最后一秒進(jìn)球，應(yīng)用especially。故選D。LiuGenghong'sfitnessexercisebypeopleofallagesthesedays.A.learns B.learned C.waslearned D.islearned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)今所有年齡段的人學(xué)習(xí)劉麟宏的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語fitnessexercise和謂語learn之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)thesedays可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為不可數(shù)名詞，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)且be動(dòng)詞用iso故選D。Therearemanythingsaroundusagainstourwill.,wecan,tlosehope.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們周圍有很多違背我們意愿的事情。然而，我們不能失去希望?？疾楦痹~辨析。Besides此外；However然而；Otherwise否則；Moreover而且。分析題干可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however,故選B。—CanIspeaktoMrGreen?-Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.A.putout B.putin C.putthrough D.putup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能跟格林先生通話嗎？——抱歉，你打錯(cuò)了。請(qǐng)撥打114核對(duì)一下號(hào)碼?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；putin放入，安裝；putthrough接通電話；putup舉起，張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“...to114andcheckthenumber.”可知，此處表示“撥打,接通電話故選C?！猈hereisyouruncle?—HeFrancefbrtwoyears.Samdoeshisworkinsteadnow.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hasleft【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他在法國(guó)待了兩年了。現(xiàn)在山姆做他的工作。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgone2表示“去了某地”，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來；hasbeenlo表示“去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，其后常跟次數(shù)；hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多久時(shí)間”，通常與“for+時(shí)間段”連用；hasleft已經(jīng)離開。根據(jù)"Whereisyouruncle?”可知，叔叔還沒回來，排除B；根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，這是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞hasbeenin連用。故選C。Mumtoldme"",andI'mgoingtohavemyday.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D.Amissisasgoodasamile【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽告訴我“風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)“，而我也會(huì)過上自己的一天?？疾榱?xí)語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里。根據(jù)"I'mgoingtohavemyday.”可知，此處是指每個(gè)人都會(huì)有得意的日子，即風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。一Iamhappytohearthatthreeastronautshavecomebacksafely.—Metoo.Couldyoutellme?A.howlonghavetheystayedinspace B.wheretheywouldstayforsometimeC.iftheycangohomeatonce D.thattheydidtheexperimentssuccessfully【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽說三名宇航員安全返回，我很高興。——我也是。你能告訴我他們是否可以馬上回家嗎？考查賓語從句。ten后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A：詢問時(shí)不用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除D；主句中Could表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，而非過去式，從句不用過去將來時(shí)，排除B。故選Co—Remembertodriveontherightoftheroad,Jack.—,Mum.WeareinHongKongnow,andtheydriveontheleft.A.Maybeyouareright B.Ican'tagreemoreC.Ithinkso D.That'snotthecase【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，記得要靠道路的右邊行駛。——媽媽，事實(shí)并非如此，我們現(xiàn)在在香港，他們靠左邊行駛。考查情景交際。Maybeyouareright“你可能是對(duì)的"；Ican'tagreemore“我十分同意“；Ithinkso”我認(rèn)為是這樣的"；That'snotthecase”事實(shí)并非如此根據(jù)"theydriveontheleft”可知，香港靠左邊行駛而不是右邊，所以事實(shí)并非如此，故選D。二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThesummerIturned12,1wishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwascoming,andIwassoworriedaboutmy16thatI'dgotintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI'll17it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Whynothaveatry?Sometimesit'snotwhatyou18 .Youwon'tknowanythinguntilyougetthere,Mcalmedmymom.AndIhadto19 .OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewall.Iwasthe20onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andIknewthatIhadno21tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson'spass“smiling22andwalkingaroundthewallslowly.“Youknow,Amy.Believeinyourself,andanythingispossible."23Maggie.Tdreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto24thewall.^^Ipretended（假裝）thattherewassomethingwrongwithmykneesoIcould25it.“How'stheknee?Isitserious?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel26becauseIdidn'tliketobealiar.Maggiewasreally27 .showingmehowsheclimbedthewallseveraltimes.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn'twantto28anymore,andIdidn'twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir29 .soIkepttrying.Andthensomething30 happened-Imadeit!”Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,,,Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.16.A.ageB.buildC.heightD.weight17.A.missB.beatC.hateD.manage18.A.hearB.thinkC.receiveD.promise19.A.agreeB.explainC.expressD.complain20.A.secondB.lastC.onlyD.right21.A.ideaB.chanceC.timeD.choice22.A.happilyB.proudlyC.warmlyD.weakly23.A.encouragedB.announcedC.introducedD.repeated24.A.buildupB.pulldownC.getoverD.knockat25.A.avoidB.achieveC.acceptD.reach26A.angryB.boredC.lonelyD.bad27.A.worriedB.politeC.patientD.angry28.A.tryB.lieC.practiceD.climb29.A.dreamB.courageC.supportD.success30.A.funnyB.creativeC.popularD.amazing【答案】16.C17.C 18.B19.A20.B21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在12歲那年想要更快成長(zhǎng)參加了夏令營(yíng)“攀巖”的經(jīng)歷。作者一開始想放棄，通過老師和同伴的鼓勵(lì)，最后終于攀登成功的故事。【16題詳解】句意：我很擔(dān)心我的身高以致于跟媽媽大吵了一架。age年齡；build體型；height身高；weight體重。根據(jù)下文“Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.”可知作者擔(dān)心的是她的身高。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但我會(huì)討厭它的。miss錯(cuò)過；beat打?。籬ate討厭；manage能做到。根據(jù)下文“Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl".”因?yàn)檫@件事，作者會(huì)討厭夏令營(yíng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候事情并不是你認(rèn)為的那樣。hear聽到；think認(rèn)為；receive接受；promise諾言。根據(jù)后文“Youwon'tknowanythinguntilyo