【練習(xí)】高中英語被動語態(tài)練習(xí)

被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法一、短語動詞（“動詞＋介詞/副詞”、“動詞＋副詞＋介詞”），如：lookafter,laughat,operateon,bringout,giveup,putoff,doawaywith,makeupfor,lookdownupon等作謂語，變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，其中的介詞或副詞不能漏掉。例如：Welookafterthebabycarefully.我們小心地照看著嬰兒。Thebabyislookedaftercarefully.二、感官動詞（see,watch,notice,hear,feel等）和使役動詞（let,make,have等）用在主動句中，要求后面接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)原賓語補(bǔ)足語就變成主語補(bǔ)足語了。例如：3.Isawtheboyplayinthestreet.我看見男孩在街上玩。Theboywasseentoplayinthestreet.三、帶雙賓語的句子變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，如果“直賓”作主語，通常要在“間賓”前加to，但當(dāng)謂語動詞為make,mend,buy,pay,get,sing,cook,fetch,spare,find等時(shí)，要在“間賓”前加for。例如：Theypassmealetter.他們遞給我一封信。Aletterispassedtome.Themotherboughtherdaughteragift.那位母親給她女兒買了一件禮物。Agiftwasboughtforherdaughter.四、帶復(fù)合賓語（賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語）的句子，即賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語都是名詞或代詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，只能將賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，而賓補(bǔ)保留在謂語后面。例如：TheycallthegirlLucy.他們叫那個(gè)女孩露茜。ThegirliscalledLucy.五、當(dāng)anybody,anything等不定代詞作主動式否定句的賓語時(shí)，變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)將其變?yōu)閚obody,nothing作被動句的主語，而把被動句的謂語動詞變?yōu)榭隙ㄐ问?。例如：Hehasn'teatenanythinguntilthismorning.到今天早上為止他什么都沒吃。Nothinghasbeeneatenuntilthismorning.六、有些動詞和動詞短語是沒有被動形式的，也不可用其過去分詞作后置定語，如arrive,die,become,disappear,happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto等。例如：TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.在1861年美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了。七、當(dāng)謂語動詞為say,report,think,believe,expect,know,consider,suppose等的句子變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，有兩種形式：A.用it作形式主語，而真正的主語用從句的形式來表達(dá)，句型為：Itissaid/reported/supposed/believedthat…（據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)推測/有人相信......）。例如：11.Peoplesaythatheisadoctor.—Itissaidthatheisadoctor.據(jù)說他是個(gè)醫(yī)生。B.謂語動詞用被動語態(tài)，動詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。例如：12.Peoplesaythatheisadoctor.fHeissaidtobeadoctor.八、主動形式表被動意義的幾種情況。A.read,act,write,feel,sell,wear,wash,open,shout,clean,cook,keep,play,cut,fill,blow,measure,lock,allow,run,record,begin等，在主語是物的句子里時(shí)，常用主動形式表被動意義。例如：14.Thispenwritessmoothly.這支鋼筆很好用。15.Themachinerunswell.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。B.一些表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞或一些感官動詞，如look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear等充當(dāng)系動詞時(shí)，用主動形式表被動意義。例如：16.Therosessmellsweet.玫瑰花聞起來很香。C.動詞不定式前有形容詞light,heavy,easy,difficult,expensive,fit,nice,interesting,dangerous,bitter等，且與句子主語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用主動形式表被動意義。例如：19.Thetelephonenumber“119”iseasytoremember.電話號碼119很好記。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)TheGreatWallallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknownPlaystwiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputonEnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspokenThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensungDoctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed一般過去時(shí)Astrangesoundyesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheardThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfoundThebridges___twoyearsago.--It'saHaidiantopproblemA.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuiltJane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaidI___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgivenTheboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadecleanThesechildrendance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawtoanewlibraryinourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build--When___thiskindofcomputers?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;usedAstorybyGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus一般將來時(shí)Thenewtypeofcarisgoingtointhreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedoutThekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleftHisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublishedThesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn'tThe2010WorldCupbySouthAfrica.A.ishostedB.isgoingtohostC.willbehostedD.wouldbehosted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Meatoutinthisshop.Wecannow.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome2thejobbyLucyorbyJohn?Tellmethetruth,please.A.Has...finishedB.Has...beingfinishedC.Is...finishD.Has..beenfinished-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensoldThesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten情態(tài)動詞Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwellWaterintoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechangedMyshoesarewornout.A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwaterThebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrowThebrokenbikeherebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemendedOurroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep例外Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurtYou___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookatWhatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.soundedWhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeingHowdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleanedGreatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplaceYoucan'tusethecomputer,it.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendownThesestones___well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfittedThebike___500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted－Doyouliketheskirt?－Itsoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。(請注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)l.It'ssaid(據(jù)說)thatthelongbridge(build)intwomonths．Wheretohavethemeeting(discuss)now．Whichlanguagethemostwidely(speak)intheworld？Thelostboy(notfind)sofar．Lastyearalargenumberoftrees(cut)down．Thestudentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.Theoldmanisill.He(mustsend)tothehospital.Vegetables,eggsandfruits(sell)inthisshop.Whatknives(make)of?They(make)ofmetal（金屬）andwood.Canthemagazine（take）outofthelibrary?Theroom（clean）bymeeveryday.Thestarscan't（see）inthedaytimeSomeflowers（water）byLiMingalready.Thiskindofshoes（sell）well.Thefood（smell）delicious.三.填空（按要求填空）Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theirclassroomoftenbythemafterschool.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）AnewpenTomlastweek.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）EnglishbyalotofpeopleinChinanow.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）Englishforabouttwoyears.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）Thesestory-booksnextmonth.被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)CottoninthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.growPleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.brokenWhattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;closeNewly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcareAnaccidentonthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happenedCanhe___himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadofLookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburnTheapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.taste-C.tastesD.aretastingAtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.givesShewillgoodcare.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyouTheoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuiltTheplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshownTheywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightensThepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keepTheletterthreedaysagoandityesterday.A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrivedThebirdsflyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto17.Sofar,themoonbymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited18.Howmanytreesthisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted19Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewi