(完整)牛津高中英語模塊五知識點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí),推薦文檔

suffersuffervi.變壞、變糟Yourstudieswillsufferifyouplaytoomuchfootball.Herbusinesssufferedwhensheisill.vi.&vt.經(jīng)歷、遭受Hecheeredupagainaftersufferingdefeat.Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.vt.忍受,忍耐Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.Shecouldnotsuffercriticism.Icannotsufferyoutobeidle.sufferpain受痛苦sufferfromcoldandhunger饑寒交迫ruinn.衰敗；毀滅；瓦解fallintoruin破敗不堪theruinofhishopes他的希望的破滅[pl.]廢墟,遺跡Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.vt.使破產(chǎn) ;使墮落 ;破壞 ,毀滅；使成廢墟ruinone'shopes使希望破滅Thestormruinedthecrops.習(xí)慣用語：betheruinof成為 ...毀滅/墮落的原因bringsb.toruin使某人失敗 ;使傾家蕩產(chǎn)bringruinupononeself自取滅亡go\fall\cometoruin毀滅,滅亡;崩潰;破壞掉inruins成為廢墟ruinoneself毀掉自己embarrassvt.使窘迫,使困惑,使為難,使(問題)復(fù)雜化Thedeclineofsalesembarrassedthecompany.embarrasssbbydoingsth通過做某事使某人窘迫embarrassedadj.窘迫的，尷尬的，beembarrassedat/aboutsth.因某事而困窘embarrassingadj.令人難堪的anembarrassingmistake一個(gè)令人難堪的錯(cuò)誤embarrassmentn.困窘bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事2014年秋季一加一教育高二年級英語講義(十九)模塊五總復(fù)習(xí)編寫人：蔡丹丹審核人：劉老師 2014/1/13PartI重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)betray出賣；背叛Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.顯露；泄露Theexpressiononherfacebetraysheranger.Theofficerbetrayedthesecrettohisfriends.Shecouldnothelpbetrayinghersympathyforus.admit承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事 admittosb.向某人承認(rèn)Headmittedhiscrime.Headmittedtousthathewaswrong.Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.許可進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入admitsb.to/into---接納某人進(jìn)入 ...;吸收某人參加...Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.HeisadmittedtoNanjingUniversitythisyear.容納,容許Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.admitof容許有;有...可能;容有...的余地Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.Theevidencecannotadmitofdoubt.。absorbvt.吸收；承受；承擔(dān)Aboutninetenthsofthelightfromthesunisabsorbedbytheatmosphere.Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges/costs.吸取(知識)；占有Thecleverboyabsorbedtheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime.吸引；使專心；使全神貫注beabsorbedin 專心于 Theboysatthere,absorbedinthought.Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn'thearyouatall.determinetodosth.決心做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人決定不做某事determineon—決定-一.debatevt/vi/n.爭論；辯論debatesth. 討論某事adebate+wh-clause 討論?一debateabout/onsth. 爭論某事Idebated(on/upon)thequestionwithMary.Thedebatedwhowastoblameforthefailure..voicev,表達(dá)；吐露；n.看法；意見Aspokesmanvoicedtheworkers'dissatisfaction.Beforethisnewplancomesintoeffect,wewouldliketohearthevoiceoftheworkers..layvt(鳥，蟲等)下蛋；產(chǎn)卵，放；擱置(laid,laid,laying)Thesehensarenotlayingeggs.Layyourcoatonthebed.We'regoingtolayanewtablecloth.【拓展】lie—lied—lied—lying撒謊lie—lay—ain—lying躺；位于.approachvt/vi.接近；靠近；處理；解決n.方法；方式；道路；▲theapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法Springisapproaching.Weheardthesoundofanapproachingcar.Heisapproaching80.Weapproachedthecampsilently.AninvestigativegroupwillapproachthenuclearprobleminIran..expandV.擴(kuò)大；增加；增強(qiáng)；expansionn.Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.Studentnumbersareexpandingrapidly.We'veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestore.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：AistwiceasbigasB.AistwicebiggerthanB.AistwicethesizeofB..obviouslyadv.顯然地；明顯地▲Itisobviousthat???很顯然…；Itisobviousthatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.Obviously,itisyouwhohavemadeamistake.situation1）形勢；情形；處境2）地理位置；環(huán)境特點(diǎn)Hegotintoasituationwherehehadtodecideimmediately.Wehaveallbeeninsimilarembarrassingsituations.Thetownisinadelightfulsituationinawidegreenvalley.Inyoursituation,Iwouldlookforanotherjob.situatevt使位于；使坐落于asituatedadj.位于…的；坐落在…的besituatein/on???=belocatedin/on???inaddition（to）表示附加原因，“而且，此外”。Inaddition,thereisonemorepointIwouldliketomake.Inadditiontothesubjectsalreadymentioned,studentswillalsostudybiology.wipeout消滅，滅絕，洗凈…的內(nèi)部Thedeadlydiseasealmostwipedoutthewholenation.Alltheinformationsavedinthecomputerwaswipedoutbythevirus.Canyouwipeouttheinsideofthecoffeepot?CUtbackon=cutdownon=reduce減少，削減Tosavemoney,weshouldcutbackonourspending.Ifwecan'tsellmore,wewillhavetocutbackonproduction.pointout指出（P43）Hepointedoutmymistakes.Whenitcomestohouses,hepointsoutthatmostpeopleworkalltheirlivespayingforahouse.pointat/to指著、指向某人或某物 （兩個(gè)詞組可以換用）pointat對準(zhǔn)、瞄準(zhǔn)（某人用槍對準(zhǔn)某人某物等）pointto表明、指向（主語為證據(jù)、時(shí)針以及賓語為某一方向時(shí)）interferevi.Ainterferewith妨礙；擾亂；（P42）▲interferein【貶】干涉、干預(yù)、介入Ineverinterfereinhisaffairs.Thesoundoftheradioupstairsinterfereswithmywork.breakthroughn.突破（P42）make/achieveabreakthroughin???在某方面取得突破▲breakthrough▲breakout▲breakthrough▲breakout▲breakinto（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）的突然爆發(fā);破門而入、闖入▲breakup 粉碎、解散、結(jié)束（分手）▲breakdown 中途壞掉、分解、（精神）垮掉intentionn.意圖、打算、目的（P42）Ihavenointentionofchangingmymind.▲withtheintentionof為了，以…為目的或意圖▲withoutintention無意地；▲intendtodosth. 打算做某事▲intendsb.todosth.打算某人做某事▲beintendedfor 專為某人準(zhǔn)備adoptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納Canyouadoptmyidea?Theyadoptedababyboy.▲anadoptedson養(yǎng)子▲adoptedwords夕卜來詞pushaheadwithsth.推進(jìn)、推行、毅然繼續(xù)做某事 （P42）It'shardtopushahead/forward/onwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.▲pushsth.forward 提出某事，迫使他人考慮或注意某事▲pushahead/forward/onwithsth.推進(jìn)、推行、毅然繼續(xù)做某事delivervt.接生、使分娩；把...遞給某人；發(fā)表（演講）Herbabywasdeliveredbyanexperienceddoctor.Themorningmailhasbeenjustdelivered.▲deliver???tosb. 把...遞給某人▲deliveraspeech發(fā)表（演講）benefitvt./vi./n▲benefitsb./sth對某人/某物有益▲benefitfrom從...中獲益▲bebeneficialto/beofmuchbenefitto ^^...有好處▲forthebenefitof…為了...的利益ItissaidthatYogaisofmuchbenefittomentn.&vi.評論，評注▲makeacomment/commentson=commenton 評論某人（某事）；對??做出評論Shemakeseveralcommentsonthatbook.infavourof支持；贊同▲dosbafavour=doafavorforsb幫某人一個(gè)忙▲insb'sfavour對某人有利▲owesbafavour欠某人一個(gè)人情Willyoudomethefavortocarrythebox?Hewaswillingtobendtherulesinhisfavor.It'syourtreattoday,foryouowemeafavor.turnout意思是“結(jié)果是；證明是"，其用法如下：turnout（tobe）+adj/nItturnedoutthat…Weallthoughthewashonest,butheturnedout（tobe）acheat.Itwasahardtime,buteverythingturnedout（tobe）fineatlast.跟蹤練習(xí):二、單項(xiàng)選擇Bynomeansofourstudentstodropoutofschool.A.willweallow B.wewillallowC.weallow D.mustweallow----YouhaveneverseenanAmericanfilm,haveyou?----.HowIwishIhadsuchachance!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'C.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't-I'mhungry.Let'sgetsomethingtoeat.—Look,there'sarestaurantoverthere.Letmeyoutodinnertoday.A.regardB.treatC.considerD.showyoubeginthework,youmustcarryitoutthroughtotheend.A.When B.Though C.SometimesD.OnceAreaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreatedparticularcare.A.in B.by C.with D.underWe3,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastyear.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.learnItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldhistalentwritingbecameobvious.A.when;forB.that;on C.that;for D./;onJohnisEuropeanbutdoesn'tknoworspeakEnglishlanguageatall.A.an,aB.a,theC.the,anD.a,不填—Hi,Robert,Bobhascomebackfromabroad.Let'sogethergetsweekend,shallwe?A.ItsmypleasureB.GreatideaC.It'squiteallrightD.It'sverykindofyouWehopethatasmanyaspossiblejoinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.canYouhadbetteryourdietratherthantakethesamethingsallthetime.A.vary B.differ C.change D.transformtheprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.ANotcompleting BNotcompletedCNothavingcompletedDHavingnotcompletedThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand toformitsowngovernment.A.brokeout B.brokeupC.brokeawayD.brokeoffTeachingasacareeris tomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.A.popular B.familiarC.attractive D.fantasticAnexcellentmusiciancannotonlysingsongswonderfullybutalsosongsandevenplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A.direct B.compose C.perform D.act三、完型填空Myhusbandisanengineer.Sincewemet,hehasalwaysbeentherockinmylife.Iknewhehadhisfeet1plantedontheground,anditseemedthatnomatterwhatelsewent2,hewouldbetheconstantone.Threeyearsofromanceandtwoyearsofmarriagelater,Ibegantofeel3ofhimbecauseheneverbroughtmeflowers,henever4me,andnothinghadchangedinourmarriage.After5,IfinallytoldhimIwantedtobe6.Hejustsatthere,speechlessanddidn '7tosaytomakemestay.Finally,hespoke, “WhatcanIdoto8changeyour“I'llysfyouhaveagoodanswer9thisquestion,"IrepliedcoldlyfIaskedfora10growingonacliff,andgettingitforme11certaindeath,wouldyoustilldoso? ”Hisfacegrewtroubled."CanIgiveyoutheanswertomorrowmorning? ,myheaWVitH2hatHecouldn'tevengivemeananswe3away.Thenextmorning,Ifoundhewas14.However,Ifoundanoteunderawarmglassofmilk.Myeyes15mistyasIwasreadingit“Dear,I'llgiveyoumy.Afteryoudotypingforalongtime,Ineedmy17todoitforyou.Everytimeyouleavethehouse,youforgetyourkeys.Ineedmylegstorun18andopenthedoorforyou…that'swhyIcannotpicktheflowerforyou ….”Withtears19frommyeyes,Iopenedthedoor.Andtherehewas,withanextremelyworriedlookonhisface,wavingthepackethehadinhishandinfrontofme.Justbecausesomeonedoesn'tloveyouyouwanthimto,itdoesn'tmeantthathedoesnyouheartandsoul.1.AdeeplyBfirmlyCslightlyDtotally2.AdifferentBcrazyCexcitingDexcited3.AlikedBtriedCfondDtired4.AfrightenedBlovedCsurprisedDlost5.AsometimeBsometimeCsometimesDsometimes6.AinBupCdownDout7.AwhatBwhichChowDwhen8.AsayingBcommentCopinionDmind9.AtoBofC forDabout10.AtreeBmoonC flowerDbutterfly11.AmeantBresultedCcausedDled12.AsankBsettledCroseDworried13.AsoonBstraightCstraightlyDquickly14.AmissedBmissingClosingDlost15.AfellBchangedCgrewDgot16.AdscriptionsBcausesClistsDreasons17.AheartBfingersCmindDarms18.AhomeBathomeC outDin19.AsteamingBsretchingCstreamingDspreading20.Alikeit Bway Chow Dtheway五、閱讀填空TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKellerisTOC\o"1-5"\h\zthemost 營影響的）bookinmylife. 1.Itisfilledcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout. 2.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtooherphysicaldisabilitiesandlivehappily. 3.tFevthekmowe,sheshowedgreatpatienceherlongand 4.hardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,twolessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosisto 5.f