上學(xué)期高一英語寒假作業(yè)試題

上學(xué)期高一英語寒假作業(yè)試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出選項(xiàng)。AArethereanyforeignersinyourcity?Howdoyouaddress（稱呼）theminEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktotheseforeigners?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Inmostcases,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformalformostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomersinshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon'tknow.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnamesdirectly.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr.”,“Mrs.”,“Ms.”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.Ifyoumeetforeigners,doremembernottoaddresstheminwrongways.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto.addressapersonyoudon'tknowB.apologizetoothersC.catchtheattentionofastrangerD.suggestgoodmannersIfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim.JohnB.SmithC.Mr.JohnD.Mr.SmithWhatisthetitleofthispassage?ForeignersinYourCityB.HowtoIntroduceOthersC.PolitenessEducationD.HowtoAddressForeignersBDoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant（NoPaywithFreeMeals）Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.Thetextismeantto.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisementWhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities.A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.toleansomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportanceWhichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.CMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSevigneinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（設(shè)備）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary'sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（輻射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis.C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.11.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.Irenediedfromleukemia.DHoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelperalittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives（蜂房）.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway.A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nestsWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach__16__，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.__17__，sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.__18__Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.__19__.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.__20_.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseYoualreadydolotsofthingswellTurnyourbackontoomanyrulesChecktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsWhateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughTheonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepSotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分75分）第一節(jié)（一）完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分）第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften21aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan（孤兒）fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho22thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis23girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher24inwithus?Therehadtobea25.[:]Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad26hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea（n）27copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming28show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad29.“why,it'swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted30thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough31.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's32wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea（n）__33_award.I'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“oneofourownstudents34them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw35well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“36thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa37,too.Ourmystery（神申秘）artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist'sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I38,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever_39_anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto40theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplause（掌聲）wasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.A.jokedB.caredC.trainedD.worriedA.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questionedA.richB.proudC.tinyD.popularA.comeB.fallC.fitD.tieA.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.wayA.readB.takenC.openedD.putA.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extraA.areB.talkC.quizD.talentA.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawnA.atB.afterC.forD.aroundA.roomB.timeC.paperD.interestA.giftsB.booksC.photosD.postersA.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royalA.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collectedA.veryB.thatC.quiteD.tooA.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.SinceA.prizeB.rankC.restD.placeA.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regrettedA.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlledA.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake（二）完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop41,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery42.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon43alone,hewouldprobablygetback44.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis45andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope繩）.Asthey46down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother47occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,48,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas49forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's50waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.51,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto52.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe53intoalargecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto55towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers56.Simonhad57thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe58,buthedidn'twanttoleave59.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't60it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.A.hurriedB.carefullyC.successfullyD.earlyA.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normalA.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continuedA.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfullyA.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.lifeA.layB.settledC.wentD.lookedAdamageB.stormC.changeD.troubleA.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluckA.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossibleA.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipmentA.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.QuicklyA.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecisionD.holdonA.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backedA.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hopedA.runB.skateC.moveD.marchA.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.alongA.headedforB.traveledtoC.leftforD.returnedtoA.deadB.hurtC.weakD.lateA.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiouslyA.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeopletobekilledornearlygotcloseto(61)(die).Thesituationwassoseverethattherewasnotime(62)(debate)whoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecause(63)thisdeadlydisease.Theyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestions(64)(put)forw