高考英語專題訓(xùn)練之一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

高考專題訓(xùn)練——一般過去時的被動語態(tài)He_____theprize_____beingthefastestrunner. A．a(chǎn)warded;for B．a(chǎn)warded;by C．wasawarded;for D．wasawarded;byPoorMr.Perkinshadtowaitpatientlyuntilhiscarwastheonlyonethat_____intheparkinglot. A．left B．wouldleave C．wasleft D．hadbeenleftFlorence'smostbeautifulpaintings_____bygreatartistssuchasLeonardodaVinci. A．produce B．produced C．wereproduced D．wasproduced—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts. A．weretreated B．wouldbetreated C．treated D．hadtreatedWelookedforarestaurantwhere_____. A．theyalloweddogs B．youalloweddogs C．a(chǎn)lloweddogs D．dogswereallowedThenovelIlookforwardto_____lastweek. A．waspublished B．publishing C．waspublishing D．publishedWhenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents. A．expected B．wasexpecting C．wasexpected D．wouldbeexpectedTheexperts_____thattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom? A．convinced B．hadconvinced C．wereconvinced D．wereconvincingTheplanforXionganNewArea_____officiallyonApril1,2021. A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．wasannounced C．a(chǎn)nnounces D．isannounced—Whynotusethecomputers,Jack?—Ourcomputers_____byavirus,sotheengineerdisabledallofthem. A．a(chǎn)ttack B．hadattacked C．a(chǎn)reattacked D．wereattackedTheroom_____somenewfurniture. A．wasfurnishedwith B．furnishedwith C．wasequippedof D．equippedwithAftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity. A．weresent B．wassent C．havebeensent D．hasbeensentThepolice_____tothespot_____orderimmediately. A．wassent;tokeep B．weresent;keeping C．wassent:keeping D．weresent;tokeepMartin_____whenhetookhisbrother'scarwithoutpermission. A．waspunishing B．hadbeenpunishing C．waspunished D．hadbeenpunishedAfterthefalloftheQingEmpire,sometownsnearthewestpartoftheGreatWall_____andtheWallitself_____. A．wereabandoned...fellintoruin B．a(chǎn)bandoned...hadfallenintoruin C．wereabandoned...wasfallenintoruin D．a(chǎn)bandoned...fallintoruinThewaterworks_____putupin2004. A．was B．were C．is D．hadbeenThereasonforallchangesbeingmade_____tousatlast. A．explained B．hadexplained C．wasexplained D．wereexplainedThemurderer_____immediatelyafterhewas_____. A．washung…sentencedtodie B．washanged…sentencedtodead C．washung…sentencedtodeath D．washanged…sentencedtodeathAreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_____onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews. A．published B．waspublished C．haspublished D．hasbeenpublishedIwassittinginmyroomandmycatSmartiewasonmylapwhentheroofofmyroom_____. A．wasblownaway B．blewaway C．hadblownaway D．hadbeenblownawayMorethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear. A．sent B．weresent C．hadsent D．hadbeensentThereferencebookstill_____intheplacewhereit_____. A．lays…lain B．lies…laid C．lays…waslain D．lies…waslaidLastyear,everyemployeeinourcompanyaphysicalexaminationfreeofcharge. A．offered B．wasoffered C．hasoffered D．hadbeenofferedWhenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents. A．expected B．wasexpecting C．wasexpected D．wouldbeexpectedThreefourthsofthesurfaceofthelake_____coveredwithicethenextmorning. A．is B．was C．were D．hasbeenRobberiesoftenhappenaroundthehospital.AnursewaswalkinghomelastSundaynightwhenshe_____. A．wastobeattacked B．hadgotattacked C．wasgoingtoattack D．gotattackedIntheaccidentwhichhappenedlastmonth,40people_____,andabout200injured. A．killed B．havekilled C．a(chǎn)rekilled D．werekilledThejourneywastiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain_____.Ihadtostandalltheway. A．wereoccupied B．wouldbeoccupied C．wouldoccupy D．hadoccupiedAlicewaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,andallherattention_____onit. A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．wasfixedIknowMr.Brown.We_____toeachotherataninternationalconferencelastyear. A．a(chǎn)reintroduced B．haveintroduced C．wereintroduced D．hadbeenintroducedAlotofhousesandbuildings_____intheearthquakewhichtookplaceearlythismonth. A．destroyed B．woulddestroy C．weredestroyed D．willbedestroyedTheChineseCommunistParty_____inShanghaiin1921. A．wasfound B．found C．wasfounded D．foundedZhongNanshan,aswellasthreeotheroutstandingmedicalworkers,_____thehighesthonorofourcountrylastmonth. A．a(chǎn)reawarded B．isawarded C．wereawarded D．wasawardedThehero'sstory_____differentlyinthenewspapers. A．wasreported B．wasreporting C．reports D．reportedIntheaccidentwhichhappenedlastmonth,40people_____,andabout200injured. A．killed B．havekilled C．a(chǎn)rekilled D．werekilledIwantedmothertogivemesomemoney,butI_____agoodscolding. A．gave B．hadgiven C．wasgiving D．wasgivenMrWhite_____fordangerousdriving. A．a(chǎn)rrested B．wasarresting C．hadarrested D．wasarrestedLastyearsomemeasures_____toprotectcustomers'personalinformationbyWeChat. A．took B．weretaken C．hadbeentaken D．wouldtakeTheboy,whoseparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung_____byhisaunt. A．wasbroughtin B．wasgrownup C．broughtout D．wasbroughtupIhadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____thankfullybytheshopwindow. A．a(chǎn)mheldback B．heldback C．holdback D．washeldbackThemomentshe_____thewinneroftheEnglishspeechcompetition,shejumpedwithjoy. A．declared B．isdeclared C．declares D．wasdeclaredThesmallgiftfortheteacher_____onherdeskbutshedidn'tnoticeituntiltwodayslater. A．hasbeenput B．wasput C．put D．hasputThepoor_____downuponintheolddays. A．werelooked B．wereusedtolook C．waslooked D．wasusedtolookSo_____thathemustbesenttohospitalatonce. A．badlyhewounded B．badlyhewaswounded C．badlywashewounded D．hewaswoundedbadlyThebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam._____interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance. A．is B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re

答案1.【答案】C【知識點】by(表示被動)、was/were+過去分詞2.【答案】C【知識點】was/were+過去分詞3.【答案】C【知識點】復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時、was/were+過去分詞4.【答案】A【解析】——你喜歡這個聚會嗎？——是的，我們的主人很好地招待了我們。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過去時；且we和treated是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)?！局R點】was/were+過去分詞5.【答案】D【知識點】was/were+過去分詞6.【答案】A【知識點】was/were+過去分詞7.【答案】C【知識點】was/were+過去分詞8.【答案】C【知識點】was/were+過去分詞9.【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)與被動語態(tài)。句意：設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)的計劃在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。計劃是被官方宣布，故用被動語態(tài)；動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B?！局R點】was/were+過去分詞10.【答案】D【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。分析題干可知句子的主語是ourcomputers與動詞attack之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時態(tài)前后一致可知本句用一般過去時，所以答案選D?！局R點】was/were+過去分詞、在過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)11.【答案】A【知識點】was/were+過去分詞、befurnishedwith12.【答案】B【知識點】was/were+過去分詞、aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后13.【答案】D【解析】警察立即被派往現(xiàn)場維持秩序。police是集合名詞，強調(diào)人時，謂語動用詞原形，排除A和C選項。todo不定式短語作目的狀語，故選：D。【知識點】to、當(dāng)主語是family，team，group，government等集體名詞時、was/were+過去分詞14.【答案】C【知識點】was/were+過去分詞15.【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：清朝滅亡后，長城西段的一些城鎮(zhèn)被廢棄，長城本身也成為了廢墟。第一空sometowns與abandon之間是被動關(guān)系，而且事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，第二空fallintoruin是不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)，與第一空的動作同發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故A項正確?！局R點】在過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)、不及物動詞或短語、復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時、was/were+過去分詞16.【答案】A【解析】這里的works是個單數(shù)概念，意為“工廠”。awaterworks意為“一家水廠”?！局R點】was/were+過去分詞、一些形式上是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，實際意義為單數(shù)17.【答案】C【解析】本句的主語是Thereasonforallchangesbeingmade，在reason后帶有定語。所以空格應(yīng)該是謂語動詞，是個單數(shù)的被動語態(tài)?！局R點】單數(shù)主語，不可數(shù)名詞，單個動詞不定式，動名詞短語，以及句子做主語、was/were+過去分詞18.【答案】D【知識點】hang(-ed,-ed)(v.)、sentencesb.todeath、was/were+過去分詞19.【答案】B【解析】正確答案是B。此題考查的是時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一份關(guān)于北京食品安全的報告于2018年1月15日發(fā)布，并得到了積極的評價。結(jié)合onJanuary15th和hasreceived可知使用一般過去時；謂語動詞與主語是動賓關(guān)系，故是被動語態(tài)?！局R點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)20.【答案】A【知識點】was/were+過去分詞21.【答案】B【知識點】復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時、was/were+過去分詞22.【答案】D【知識點】lie(lay,lain)(v.)、lay(laid,laid)(v.)、動詞及動詞短語的辨析、was/were+過去分詞23.【答案】B【解析】正確答案是B。此題考查的是被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：去年，我們公司為每一位員工都提供了免費體檢。employee和offer是被動的關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過去時?！局R點】was/were+過去分詞、offer(v.)24.【答案】C【知識點】was/were+過去分詞25.【答案】B【知識點】was/were+過去分詞、分數(shù)、百分數(shù)，all,some,therest,theremaining,partof,themajority等作主語時26.【答案】D【知識點】was/were+過去分詞27.【答案】D【解析】句意：在上個月發(fā)生的事故中，40人喪生，大約200人受傷。由時間狀語lastmonth可知，用一般過去時：再由句意可知，用被動語態(tài)?！局R點】was/were+過去分詞28.【答案】A【知識點】was/were+過去分詞29.【答案】D【知識點】was/were+過去分詞30.【答案】C【知識點】was/were+過去分詞31.【答案】C【知識點】was/were+過去分詞32.【答案】C【知識點