【英語暑假作業(yè)】高一英語暑假作業(yè)5

高一英語暑假作業(yè)一、閱讀理解1.TheTajMahal（泰姬陵）isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn'texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan:itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone（皇位）.Outofhisloveforhiswife,hedecidedtobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.Hesummoned（召集）thebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.Thewholepassagetellsusabout.abeautifulfairytalethestoryoftheTajMahalwhiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperorsthelovestoryofEmperorShahJahanandhiswifeWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheTajMahal?Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers.AlotofpeopletookpartinthebuildingworkItisamagnificentbuilding.Itisatombfortheemperor'sbelovedwife.Theemperor'sowntombwasdesignedtobe.61metershigheight-sidedblack-coloredwhite-colored4.Theemperor.diedsoonafterTajMahaldiedwaskilledbyhissonwasbelovedbyhispeoplediedafter16482HealthCoachActiveNutritionCentersneedfull-timehealthcoachesinterestedinprovidinganddevelopingprogramsfocusedoneducation,nutritionandhealth.Previousexperienceisneeded.TheInterviewTime:Wednesday,ThursdayandSundayfrom10amto8pm;Monday,FridayandSaturdayfrom10amto10pm.PleasecallShawnCampbellat517-2253852oremailawittmann@.MarketingManagerWewanttofindafull-timemarketingmanagerwhomustbeacitizenorpermanentresidentoftheUS.Jobdutiesincludecollectinganddesigningapplications.JobRequirements:Sixyearsofmanagementconsultingexperience;Abilitytospeakpubliclyatourcustomerevents.PleasecontactNicoleat517-8890743oremailhrnetwork@.SwimmingCoachTheVillageSt.GeorgeWaterMoccasinsislookingforacoachfortheirsummerswimmingteam.Thepositionispart-time,frommid-MaythroughJuly.ThecoachmustbeavailableonweekdaymorningsandeveningsduringMay,andThursdaysforswimmeets.Theidealcandidatewillhaveswimmingteamcoachingexperience.ContactJackat517-8847839oremailvsgac@.MaterialManagerWearelookingfortwofull-timemanagerstowatchovermaterials.Abachelor'sdegreeisrequiredforfull-timemanagement.Trainingisprovided.Wearewillingtoconsidersomeoneclosetocompletinghisdegree.Ifinterested,callAlPittmanat517-8358194oremailctitus@.1.Whichjobdoesn'trequireworkexperience,accordingtothetext?1.Whichjobdoesn'trequireworkexperience,accordingtothetext?HealthCoach.MarketingManager.MaterialManager.SwimmingCoach.ApplicantscanbeinterviewedatActiveNutritionCentersat.8amonMonday.11amonFriday.10pmonSunday.9amonSaturday.3.Ifyouwanttofindapart-timejobyoucancall.517-8890743.517-2253852.517-8358194.517-8847839.4.Ifyouhavesevenyearsofworkexperienceinmanagementandaregoodatspeakinginpublicyoucancontact.ShawnCampbellNicole.Jack.AlPittman.3WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔術(shù)般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（競爭）.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（門廊）.Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.toshowhismagicalpowertopayforthedeliverytosatisfyhiscuriositytopleasehismotherWhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?Hewantedtohaveteathere.Hewasarespectableperson.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.Itisforbiddenbylaw.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?Hemissedthegoodolddays.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.Heplantedflowersinit.4.Middleschoolisoneofthebesttimestodevelopyourinterests.Ifyouareinmiddleschool,itisthebesttimeforyoutobegintodevelopyourtalents,anddiscoverinterests.Thefirststepofdevelopinginterestsistoconsideryourabilitiesandtalents.AreyougoodatsubjectslikemathandEnglish,ordoyouenjoyworkingwithpeople?Maybeyouhaveamusicaltalent.Maybeyoulikeworkingoutsidewithlotsofpeople,oryoulikeworkingindoorsalone.Whenyouthinkaboutyourinterests,talktopeopleabouttheircareers（職業(yè)）.Youcanaskthemwhattheylikeanddislikeabouttheirjobs.Youshouldalsodecidewhatkindoflifestyleyouwanttolead.Wouldyouwanttotravelwithyourjob,orprefertostayinthesameplace?Alsothinkabouthowimportantmoneyistoyou.Somejobsmaybeveryinteresting,buthaveverylowpay.Finally,thereareresources（資源）tohelpyou.Youcanreadbooksorvisitjobwebsites.Youcanalsotalktoyourschoolteacherswhomighthelpyoudecideforyourfuture.Themostimportantthingistohavefunanddon'tgiveupthesearch.Youfindthatalittleresearchhelpsyoufindareallywonderfuljob.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?TwoThreeFourFiveWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Interestingjobsmeangoodpay.Middleschoolistheonlybesttimeforinterests.Thereismorethanonewaytofindinterests.Otherpeople'sinterestsandcareersareuseless.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.teachersparentsmiddleschoolstudentpeopleofallages二、七選五WhataretruefriendsDoyouhaveabestfriend?①Overthepast14years,I'vemadefriendsofallsortsfrommanydifferentplacesaroundtheworld.FrommypastexperiencesIcanconfidentlytellyouwhatatruefriendis.Wehelpeachotherwhenweareweak.Whenwearestuckintoughsituationsinlife,friendsareusuallywhoweturntoifnotfamily.Theyleadyoubackwhenyougetlost.Inaddition,truefriendsarethepeopleyoufeelcomfortablearound.fortheywillnotbequicktojudgeandareunderstandingofyourunique（獨(dú)特的）personality.Theyaretrustworthyofyoursecretsandthingsyoufindpersonal.Beingatruefriendisdevotedtospendingyourblood,sweatandtearswithanotherpersonyoucareabout.Weallhavemanyfriendsbutfindingatruefriendmaytakemorethanjustayear.⑤Ibelievethatgenuine（真正的）happinesscannotbeachievedunlesswefindourtruefriendsinlife.Itmaytakeawhile,butfriendsshapeyourlifeandwhoyouare.Friendsareforlifeandwhenyoudofindthem,treasureeverymomentyouhavewiththem.Whataretruefriends?Furthermore,friendswillshowyoutheway.Asthesayinggoes:Eachcoinhastwosides.HavingfriendsinmylifeisoneofthethingsIammostthankfulfor.Sotakeyourtimeandwhenyoudofindatruefriend,youwillknowit.Friendsarethepeoplewhodependoneachotherforcomfortandsupport.Youdon'thavetoputup面i具Sak（dhideyourselfinfrontoftruefriends,三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay1onApril23rdeveryyear,which2toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todiscoverthe3ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto4honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat5tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe6isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch7pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,8attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe9books.WorldBookDayisalso10inChina.Moreandmorepeople11intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread12books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,13theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves14reading.Readingmakesus15andlearned.Readinghelpsustofollowthe16developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood17ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand18.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe20byreading.A.appearsB.approachesC.fallsD.formsA.aimsB.failsC.remainsD.preparesA.laughterB.pleasureC.secretsD.skillsA.receiveB.enjoyC.feelD.expressA.contributionsB.progressC.troubleD.benefitsA.performanceB.celebrationC.activityD.designA.higherB.cheaperC.lowerD.dearerA.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenA.differentB.sameC.colorfulD.interestingA.sharedB.expressedC.carriedD.celebratedA.crowdB.gatherC.accompanyD.returnA.simpleB.rareC.variousD.expensiveA.demandingB.pretendingC.believingD.doubtingA.throughB.withC.inD.onA.hard-workingB.skilledC.seriousD.wiseA.fullestB.greatestC.latestD.slightestA.collectionB.introductionC.senseD.knowledgeA.exhibitionsB.experiencesC.habitsD.customsA.unfitB.impossibleC.complicatedD.forgetfulA.learnedB.suggestedC.acceptedD.informed四、語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Gary'smumfelltothegroundatherhomeinNewYorkwhenshewentdownstairsforsomefoodoneevening.Whilehisdadcalled911,Garybegantotakeaction①(save)hismum.Garysaid:“IwasinbedasleepwhenIheardmydadcallingforme.Iraninandfoundmumwaslying②thefloor.SoIstartedtosaveher.”Gary'smum,③suffersfromararedisease,graduallystoppedbreathingashersonbattledtosaveherlife.Luckily,thebraveboykeptsavinghismother④theambulance(救護(hù)車)arrived.Shewasthensenttohospitalwheredoctorsmanagedtostabilizeher.WhenGary'smum(wake),shedidnotrememberwhat⑥(happen)butshewasverygrateful⑦h(yuǎn)erson'squickthinkingandspeedyaction.Shelatersaid:“Thedoctorsaidthatitwasmyson'sfirstaidskills⑧savedmylifeandI'mvery⑨(pride)ofhim.Gary,whoisaworkerofacompany,said:“IneverthoughtI⑩(will)everhavetousemyfirstaidskillsonmymum.”Unsurprisingly,Gary'smumhasn'tsufferedfromthesamediseasesincethen.五、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Afewweeksago,afriendandI,alltravellinginthesouthofFrance,wenttothechocolatefestivalcalled“FeriaduChocolat”inFrench.Itwerestandssellingboxesofchocolates,sweets,wines,etc.Allthestandownerswerehappytoseethearrivalofforeignerlikeus.Theyexplainedtheirmethodsofmakingchocolate,butletustrytheirproducts!Myfriendbuyssomechocolatecups,thatIthinkisagreatnovelty（新鮮事物）.Wethenwenttoamasterclasswherewelearnedhowtomakechocolate.Whensitintheclass,Iwasalittleworried,becauseIwasn'tsureofwhethermyFrenchwouldbegoodenoughtounderstandeverything.Luckily,TheladynexttomewasextremefriendlyandexplainedwhenIdidn'tunderstand.Inaword,Ihadfantastictime.六、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他很想了解你上次外出旅行的情況,請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：旅行目的地及時(shí)間;選擇該地點(diǎn)的原因;旅行中的收獲。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)參考答案一、閱讀理解1、答案：l.B;2.A;3.C;4.D解析：本文主要介紹了泰姬陵,這座世界上最宏偉建筑的歷史由來。泰姬陵的修建是為祭奠一位王妃蒙泰姬瑪哈爾的陵墓,是王妃之夫,莫臥爾王朝的沙賈汗皇帝為紀(jì)念愛妻而修建的。1、文章主旨題。全文主要介紹了泰姬陵的歷史背景故事。文章通過講述莫臥爾王朝的沙賈汗皇帝與王妃蒙泰姬瑪哈爾的愛情故事,王妃蒙泰姬瑪哈爾逝世后,為紀(jì)念愛妻而修建的陵墓，故選B。2、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahan”超過兩萬名工人花了超過18年之久的時(shí)間來建造泰姬陵，這一描述與A選項(xiàng)中“Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers.”泰姬陵在最好的藝術(shù)家和工匠的努力下很快就竣工了，是不相符的。3、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.”皇帝計(jì)劃在與銀橋相連的河的另一邊為自己修建一座由黑色大理石筑成的陵墓，故選C。4、細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文中“Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.”和“Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahan.”王妃是1630年逝世，建造泰姬陵花了超過18年，根據(jù)這可以推算皇帝是在1648年之后逝世的，故選Do考點(diǎn):考查記敘文閱讀。答案：1.C;2.B;3.D;4.B答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A答案：1.B;2.C;3.C解析：二、七選五答案：A;F;B;G;E解析：三、完形填空答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.D