不定式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及改錯(cuò)

高一能力提升練習(xí)題?不定式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)Iveheardhimaboutyouoften.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.speakingIwenttoseehim,himout.A.findingB.findC.onlytofindD.tofindingHedidntkhoworstay.A.toleaveB.ifthatheshouldleaveC.iftoleaveD.whethertoleave---WilltheSmithsgoabroadthissummer?---No,theyfinallydecided.A.toB.notgoingC.nottoD.nottobegoing---1usuallygotherebytrain.---Whynotbyboatforachange.A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingHepretended__nothingaboutit.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knewLittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.takingTheywouldnotallowhimacrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoingC.forrisktogoD.riskgoingTherearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind，tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.whereCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.neartheriver.C.playD.toplayA.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedneartheriver.C.playD.toplayThemissingboyswerelastseenA.playingB.tobeplayingThepatientwaswarned

oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnot13.IregretD.beleftD.forhimtoleaveA.toeatnotB.eatingnot13.IregretD.beleftD.forhimtoleaveC.nottoeatD.noteatingyouthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinformingYouhadbettergetadoctoryourbadtooth.A.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingoutThematterhadbetterasitis.A.leaveB.beingleftC.leavingHewassofoolishhiscarunlocked.A.toleaveB.thatleaveC.astoleaveAlmosteveryonefailsthedrivingtestonthefirsttry.A.passingB.tohavepassedC.topassD.inpassingThegirlwasmadeshedidntloveatall.A.marryamanB.tomarryamanC.tomarrywithamanD.marriedwithamanThemanwillusewhathehasacameraforhiswife.A.togetB.gotC.buyDboughtToanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthanA.aquickfinishB.tofinishquicklyC.finishingquicklyD.youfinishquickTomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.soasnottoB.sonotastoC.soastonotD.notsoastoIfeltitanhonortospeakhere.A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.havingasked---1dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.---Well,wehaveseveralmodelsA.tochoosefromB.tochooseC.tobechosenD.forchoicetotheleftandyoullseethepostoffice.A.ToturnB.TurningC.TurnedD.TurnWillyoubeabletoattendthelecturenextweek?A.givingB.givenC.tobegivenD.beinggiven二.句子改錯(cuò)Idontknowiftohelphimornot.Shecanthelpcleaningthehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.Weallhopeyoutomakerapidprogress.Theresultsoftheresearcharetopublishsoon.5.Itistooheavyformetoliftit.Itsawfullygoodforyoutocomeandmeetus.Theseareverygoodbooksforyourchildrentoberead.Hedidwhathecouldhelpmewithmyphysics.9.Letsfindaplacetoputthethings.10.Itwouldbeeasiertoclimboverthemountainthangoingroundthevalley.三.動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)句型歸納be+todo表示\"將要做......\"Heisveryhappytobeastudentintheuniversity.將要成為大學(xué)生，他感到非常高興。have(has)+todo表示\"不得不做\"Itislatenow.Hehastogohome.天晚了，他不得不回家去。Ihavetostopmycarandwaitforthepoliceman.我不得不停車(chē)等刃B個(gè)警察。therebe...+todo表示\”有要彳^\"Thereisnothingimportanttodotoday.今天沒(méi)有什么重要的事要做。Therearelotsofletterstopostnow.現(xiàn)在有許多信要寄。beabout+todo表示\"正要做\"Shewasjustabouttoleavewhensomeonecalledher.正要離開(kāi)，忽然有人給她打電話。Hurryup!Thematchisabouttobegin.快點(diǎn)，比賽就要開(kāi)始了。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zonly+todo表示\"卻\"Shewenthomeinahurryonlytofindthatnothinghappenedthere.她匆忙回家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒什么事都沒(méi)有發(fā)生。Heliftedastoneonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起了石頭卻砸了自己的腳。soas（not）+todo表示\"為了（不）\"Sheworkedhardsoastobeacollegestudent.為了上大學(xué)，她努力學(xué)習(xí)。Hewenttoworkearlysoasnottobelate.為了不遲到，他很早就去上班了。enough+todo表示\"十分,足夠\"Thegirlisn\'toldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)女孩還不到上學(xué)的年齡。Itis（was）+形容詞+of（for）sb.+todo...表示\"（某人）做某事很\"。Itiswiseofyoutodoso.你這樣做很明智。It'sveryhardforyoutogetthereonfoot.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，步行到那兒是非常艱難的四.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。從某種意義上說(shuō)，它們可以算作是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法的延伸。它們都可以在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀況狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)用，一般也可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。雖然它們的語(yǔ)法功能和意義相同，但其結(jié)構(gòu)形式和名稱(chēng)卻不相同。抓住這一點(diǎn)，就可以把二者融會(huì)貫通，從而在閱讀中減少不必要的理解障礙。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是：with+名詞/代詞（作邏輯主語(yǔ)）+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)（作邏輯謂語(yǔ)）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是：主格名詞/代詞（作邏輯主語(yǔ)）+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)（作邏輯謂語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)看下例：（一）、作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1、Withwintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.=Wintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.2、Withourworkhavingbeenfinishedwell,wewentoutforaholiday.=Ourworkhavingbeenfinishedwell,wewentoutforaholiday.Withthetrafficlightgreen,thebusgotmoving.=Thetrafficlightgreen,thebusgotmoving.Withtheweddingdinnerparty（being）over,weleftthehotel.=Theweddingdinnerparty（being）over,weleftthehotel.（二）、作原因狀語(yǔ)WithitbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.=ItbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.6、Withtheweatherterriblycold,weenteredtheroomtowarmourselves.=Theweatherterriblycold,weenteredtheroomtowarmourselves.7、Withustocareforthechildrenyouareabletobecarefreeawayfromhome.=Wetocareforthechildren,youareabletobecarefreeawayfromhome.（注意此處的we不得改成us,用了us便不是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)了。）8、Withthekeyhavingbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.=Thekeyhavingbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.（三）、作條件狀語(yǔ)1、Withtimepermitting（許可）,we'llvisittheSummerPalace.=Timepermitting,we'llvisittheSummerPalace.2、Withthecargoingwrong,we'llhavetostopatthefootofthemountain.=Thecargoingwrong,we'llhavetitthefootofthemountain.（四）、作伴隨狀況狀語(yǔ)1、Themotherwascleaningthehousewithherbabyplayingonthebed.=Themotherwascleaningthehouse,herbabyplayingonthebed.2、Heworeashirtwiththeneckopen.=Heworeashirt,theneckopen.3、LastnightIfollowedhim,andclimbedin,withaswordinmyhand.=LastnightIfollowedhimandclimbedin,swordinhand.4、Hesattherethinking,withhisheadonhishand.=Hesattherethinking,headonhand.注意：若with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀況狀語(yǔ)，且結(jié)構(gòu)模式又是“with咯詞+介詞短語(yǔ)"，那么with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，介詞前后的兩個(gè)名詞就應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式且不帶包括冠詞在內(nèi)的任何限定詞。上述句3、句4便是例證。無(wú)論with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，都不可有動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)形式充當(dāng)其中的邏輯謂語(yǔ)。Hesatatthedeskreadingwithapeninhisrighthand.例如：Timepermitting;wewillvisittheYellowMountain.=IftimepermitswewillvisittheYellowMountain.ItbeingSunday,peoplegotuplatethatday.=AsitwasSundaypeoplegotuplatethatday.Themeetingover,weallwenthome.=Whenthemeetingwasoverweallwenthome.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，而獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則不可作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。例如：Soonshearrivedataparkwithgrassgreenandflowersinblossom.=Soonshearrivedataparkwhosegrasswasgr